核子动量分布对半经典扭曲波模型计算的影响

通过单体密度矩阵的Wigner变换把相干密度涨落模型引入半经典扭曲波模型,并应用于分析在80和160MeV入射能量时⁹⁰Zr(p,p′x)反应中非弹性散射到连续态的多步直接过程.包括三步过程的双微分截面计算值与实验值有较好的符合.考察了核子动量分布对双微分截面计算的影响,并细致分析了各个核子动量区间对截面的贡献. 关键词： 双微分截面 半经典扭曲波模型 相干密度涨落模型 多步直接过程     

基于耦合道Gamow壳模型计算17O和17F的能谱以及16O(p,p)反应的微分散射截面

利用耦合道Gamow壳模型计算了17O和17F的低激发能谱以及16O(p,p)反应的低能弹性散射截面。结果表明,17O和17F中非束缚共振态能级的核子发射宽度的计算需要合理地考虑连续态耦合效应。计算得到的17O和17F的低激发能谱以及16O(p,p)反应的低能弹性散射激发函数都与实验数据吻合较好。这说明基于现实核力的计算可更好地描述16O(p,p)反应的低能弹性散射截面。     

720MeV~(12)C轰击~(232)Th裂变反应发射的质子和α粒子

本文介绍了720MeV ~(12)C轰击~(232)Th裂变反应发射的质子和α粒子的三重微分截面.实验结果证实p和α的发射先于裂变过程,p和α能谱的低能成分来源于类靶余核的准热蒸发.本文用运动源模型拟合了p和α能谱.用聚合模型很好地重现了α能谱。     

~(12)C ~(64)Ni反应中的轻带电粒子能谱分析

报道了入射能量为69和56MeV时对P、D、T、~3He和α五种轻粒子产物所测得的角分布、E_(c·m)-θ_(c·m)平面双微分截面等高图及在速度表象中的洛仑兹不变截面等高图。用有两个粒子发射源的运动源模型计算可较成功地拟合质子能谱,所提取的快速源的速度和温度与已发现的系统化规律值相符。将α、~3He和D等组合粒子的测量能谱与结合模型(Coalescence model)的计算进行了比较,这些产物的非平衡组分可满意地被结合模型解释。     

MEND——一个计算250MeV以下中重核数据的程序

基于球型光学模型、预平衡发射和Hauser-Feshbach统计等理论,编制了MEND程序(Medium Energy Nuclear Data),该程序适用于中重原子核在入射粒子能量低于250 MeV的中低能区的全套核数据计算。对于中子和质子在250 MeV以下诱发的核反应,其全截面、反应截面、弹性散射微分截面、双微分截面和能谱等理论计算值与相应的实验值基本一致。MEND是计算中低能核反应的基础程序,在我国已被广泛用于核数据计算及建立中能核数据库。     

Scattering particle interactions to He( e, 3e) fivefoid differential cross-section contribution

计算了敲出电子等能分享几何安排下,入射能量分别为5 599 eV和1 099 eV时He(e,3e)反应五重微分截面,并比较在He(e,3e)过程中散射粒子的相互作用和它们之间的干涉效应对五重微分截面的贡献.结果表明,理论计算数据在误差范围内与实验数据基本吻合,并且散射粒子的相互作用以及干涉效应对五重微分截面的影响都是不容忽视的.     

散射粒子的相互作用对He(e,3e)五重微分截面的贡献

计算了敲出电子等能分享几何安排下,入射能量分别为5 599 eV和1 099 eV时He(e,3e)反应五重微分截面,并比较在He(e,3e)过程中散射粒子的相互作用和它们之间的干涉效应对五重微分截面的贡献.结果表明,理论计算数据在误差范围内与实验数据基本吻合,并且散射粒子的相互作用以及干涉效应对五重微分截面的影响都是不容忽视的.     

720MeV12C轰击232Th裂变反应发射的质子和α粒子

本文介绍了720MeV ¹²C轰击²³²Th裂变反应发射的质子和α粒子的三重微分截面. 实验结果证实p和α的发射先于裂变过程, p和α能谱的低能成分来源于类靶余核的准热蒸发. 本文用运动源模型拟合了p和α能谱. 用聚合模型很好地重现了α能谱.     

△共振激发对中能区(γ,p)反应的影响

本工作的主要目的是研究中能(γ,p)反应的机制。在微分截面的计算中,同时考虑了直接反应过程及Δ-isobar-空穴态的激发。结果指出,简单的PWIA计算不能符合实验数据,而Δ-h模型却能给出合理的结果,这表明isobar的中间激发在(γ,p)反应中的作用是很明显的。文中还对所得结果做了一些讨论。     

质子与~(52)Cr反应数据理论计算与分析

在质子与48Ti,51V和52Cr反应的去弹截面、弹性散射角分布实验数据的基础上,获得了一组入射质子能量在150 MeV以下的质子与52Cr反应的光学势参数。应用光学模型、扭曲波玻恩近似理论、核内级联模型、蒸发模型、带宽度涨落修正的Hauser-Feshbach理论以及激子模型(含改进的Iwamoto–Harada模型)计算得到了质子与52Cr反应的所有截面、角分布、能谱和双微分截面。对理论计算结果与实验数据以及TENDL中的数据进行了比较分析,结果显示,理论计算结果与实验数据符合较好,且反应道截面优于TENDL的结果。     

中子与裂变核238U反应双微分截面的理论分析

根据中子与原子核U及其同位素反应的总截面,去弹性散射截面和弹性散射角分布的实验数据,获得了入射中子能量0.1—20MeV的一组普适中子与U及其同位素反应的光学模型势参数.应用光学模型,核裂变理论,耦合道理论,扭曲波玻恩近似理论,宽度涨落修正的Hauser-Feshbach理论和预平衡反应的激子模型,计算和分析了中子与²³⁸U反应的所有截面、角分布、能谱和双微分截面.理论计算与实验数据进行了分析比较     

Theoretical Analysis of Double Differential Cross Sections for n+ 238U Reaction

Based on the new measurements of total, nonelastic, elastic cross section and elastic scattering angular distributions for n+U reactions, a set of neutron optical model potential parameters is obtained in the region of incident neutron energy from 0.1 to 20 MeV. The cross sections, angular distributions, energy spectra and double differential cross sections are calculated and analyzed by optical model, nuclear fission theory, distorted wave Born approximation theory, coupled channel theory, the unified Hauser-Feshbach theory, as well as exciton model. The results indicate that our theoretical model can reasonably analysis n+ ²³⁸U reaction data with neutron energy lower than 20 MeV.     

Double differential cross sections of light charged particle production for the n+~(238)U reaction

Production of light complex particles from the n+~(238) U reaction is analyzed with the exciton model including the improved Iwamoto-Harada pickup mechanism for the preequilibrium process. It is allowed that some of the nucleons forming the complex ejectile come from levels below the Fermi energy, and the intrinsic structure of the emitted particle is taken into account. The equilibrium-state emissions are also considered by using HauserFeshbach theory with the width fluctuation correction and the evaporation model. Moreover, all cross sections,angular distributions, energy spectra and double differential cross sections of neutron, proton, deuteron, triton and alpha emissions for the n+~(238) U reaction are consistently calculated and analyzed with nuclear theoretical models in the energy range En 150 MeV. ENDF-formatted nuclear data including information about the production of light charged particles are obtained.     

Calculation and analysis of cross-sections for p+~(184)W reactions up to 200 MeV

A set of optimal proton optical potential parameters for p+184W reactions are obtained at incident proton energy up to 250 MeV.Based on these parameters,the reaction cross-sections,elastic scattering angular distributions,energy spectra and double differential cross sections of proton-induced reactions on184W are calculated and analyzed by using theoretical models which integrate the optical model,distorted Born wave approximation theory,intranuclear cascade model,exciton model,Hauser-Feshbach theory and evaporation model.The calculated results are compared with existing experimental data and good agreement is achieved.     

Double charge transfer cross sections in collision of protons with helium atom

Theoretical total cross sections for the double charge transfer in proton-helium collisions are analysed using the four-body boundary corrected continuum intermediate state approximation in the energy range of 30 to 500 keV. We have also obtained differential double capture cross sections as a functions of projectile scattering angle. The intermediate continuum state of each of the active electron has been taken into account in this formalism. Our calculated results are compared with the previous experimental and theoretical values. The agreement is very encouraging.     

MEND——-—个计算250 MeV以下中重核数据的程序(英文)

基于球型光学模型、 预平衡发射和Hauser Feshbach统计等理论, 编制了MEND程序（Medium Energy Nuclear Data）, 该程序适用于中重原子核在入射粒子能量低于250 MeV的中低能区的全套核数据计算。对于中子和质子在250 MeV以下诱发的核反应, 其全截面、 反应截面、 弹性散射微分截面、 双微分截面和能谱等理论计算值与相应的实验值基本一致。MEND是计算中低能核反应的基础程序, 在我国已被广泛用于核数据计算及建立中能核数据库Based on the spherical optical model, pre equilibrium statistical theory, and Hauser Feshbach theory, etc., the code MEND (Medium Energy Nuclear Data) is written for calculating the complete set of nuclear data of medium heavy nuclei in medium low energy region (≤250 MeV). For the reactions induced by neutron and proton below 250 MeV, the total cross sections, reaction cross sections, elastic scattering differential cross sections, double differential cross sections and energy spectra, etc. calculated by the code MEND, generally agree with those corresponding experimental data. MEND is a foundational program for nuclear reaction in medium low energy region and is wildely used for nuclear data calculation and establishing ENDF/B6 format files of medium low energy region in China.     

利用GEANT4和TALYS研究中子与铁作用的次级中子双微分截面

铁的次级中子双微分截面对核装置的设计、运行与维护具有重要作用。相关实验数据缺乏,且评价数据不完善,需要使用可靠的核理论模型进行计算。本工作利用GEANT4程序结合不同的中子评价数据计算了8.17, 11.5, 14.1和18 MeV等入射能量下中子轰击薄铁靶不同出射角度的次级中子双微分截面;同时利用TALYS程序和GEANT4程序结合BIC、BERT和INCLXX模型计算了25.7, 65, 100和150 MeV等入射能量下中子轰击薄铁靶不同出射角度的次级中子双微分截面,并与实验数据进行对比。研究表明,在20 MeV以下能区,ENDF/B-VIII.0库的计算结果与实验数据符合较好,BROND-3.1、CENDL-3.1、JENDL-4.0u和JEFF-3.3库的计算结果与实验数据存在差异。在20~150 MeV能区,GEANT4程序的BERT模型和TALYS程序的计算结果与实验数据符合较好,INCLXX模型和BIC模型的计算结果与实验数据存在分歧。整体来看,需要对铁的中子评价数据和核反应理论模型做进一步研究。     

A Method for Calculating Double Differential Cross Sections of α Particle Emissions

On the basis of the successful studies on pick-up mechanism of composite particle emission and the angular distribution of single nucleon emissions, a theoretical method for calculating double differential cross sections of α particle emissions is propoLed. As an example, the double differential cross sections of α particles in the neutron induced reaction ⁵⁶Fe(n, xα) have been calculated at E_n = 14.5 MeV. The theoretical results reproduce the experimental data successfully.     

Heavy-ion fusion cross sections

The absolute cross sections for heavy-ion induced reactions in the rare earth region are studied systematically as functions of projectile energy, charge and mass. Targets and projec-tiles are chosen so that the same final states are fed in erbium, holmium and dysprosium nueleides with mass numbers A = 159–162. As the low lying states in these final nucleides are well known, the cross sections for the various reaction channels can be determined from singles γ-ray spectra. By summing these cross sections, the heavy-ion fusion cross sections are determined, and compared to theoretical calculations based on the Bass model as well as to total reaction cross sections deduced from optical model fits to elastic scattering data.