O?shore ?oating wind turbine and its dynamic problems?

Green energy sources and ocean wind power are plentiful in deep sea. More and more o?shore wind power plants are constructed in the deep water over hundred meters below the surface. While o?shore ?oating wind turbine system is working, wind turbine, ?oating foundation, and mooring system a?ect each other with wind, waves, and currents acting on them. Various o?shore ?oating wind turbine systems and the encoun-tered environmental loads are brie?y reviewed and discussed. It is di?cult and crucial to comprehensively analyze the aerodynamic-hydrodynamic-service system-structure un-der the coupling e?ect of o?shore ?oating wind turbine system. The environmental ?ow ?eld, structure scale, and rational applications of theories and approaches should be well considered in advance.     

一句话的经验

1学数学学什么?学思维.2学数学的出发点和归宿是什么?用数学.3什么是解题?解题就是把生题化归成熟题.4什么是技巧?技巧是解决问题的特殊手段.5什么是方法?方法是解决一类问题采用的共同手段.6技巧、方法和思想的关系如何?方法是技巧积积累;思想是方法的深化.7等式的作用有二:消     

六年级几何课的计划(续)

第五十一课本课主题:各边两两对应平行的角的性质本课计划Ⅰ.课外作业检查.Ⅱ.学习新教材.有没有一个角,它的两边平行?为什么不能有这种角?能否有两个角它们的边对应平行?‘对应’二字怎样讲法?怎样画这种角?用什么仪器?今天我们就是研究两边对应平     

Finite-time Stability of Nonlinear Fractional Order Systems with a Constant Delay

In this paper, based on the generalized Gronwall inequality and the method of steps, an approach to the ?nite-time stability of nonlinear fractional order systems with a constant delay is proposed. A su?cient condition for ?nite-time stability of considered systems is presented. Compared with the ?nite-time stability criteria in the existing literature, our results are less conservative. Two examples are given to illustrate the e?ectiveness of the proposed theorem.     

Investigation of horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT) blade three-dimensional rotational e?ect based on ?eld experiments?

Field experiments are performed on a two-bladed 33 kW horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT). The pressures are measured with 191 pressure sensors positioned around the surfaces of seven spanwise section airfoils on one of the two blades. Three-dimensional (3D) and two-dimensional (2D) numerical simulations are performed, respectively, on the rotor and the seven airfoils of the blade. The results are compared with the experimental results of the pressure distribution on the seven airfoils and the lift coe?cients. The 3D rotational e?ect on the blade aerodynamic characteristics is then studied with a numerical approach. Finally, some conclusions are drawn as follows. From the tip to the root of the blade, the experimental di?erential pressure of the blade section airfoil increases at ?rst and then decreases gradually. The calculated 3D result of the pressure distribution on the blade surface is closer to that of the experiment than the 2D result. The 3D rotational e?ect has a signi?cant impact on the blade surface ?ow and the aerodynamic load, leading to an increase of the di?erential pressure on the airfoils and their lift coe?cient than that with the 2D one because of the stall delay. The in?uence of the 3D rotational e?ect on the wind turbine blade especially takes place on the sections with ?ow separation.     

Bi-center Problem in a Class of Z2-equivariant Quintic Vector Fields

In this paper, we study the center problem for Z2-equivariant quintic vector ?elds. First of all, for convenience in analysis, the system is simpli?ed by using some transformations. When the system has two nilpotent points at (0,±1) with multiplicity three, the ?rst seven Lyapunov constants at the singular points are calculated by applying the inverse integrating factor method. Then, ?fteen center conditions are obtained for the two nilpotent singular points of the system to be centers, and the su?ciency of the ?rst seven center conditions are proved. Finally, the ?rst ?ve Lyapunov constants are calculated at the two nilpotent points (0,±1) with multiplicity ?ve by using the method of normal forms, and the center problem of this system is partially solved.     

RIGIDITY THEOREMS OF COMPLETE K?HLER-EINSTEIN MANIFOLDS AND COMPLEX SPACE FORMS

We concentrate on using the traceless Ricci tensor and the Bochner curvature tensor to study the rigidity problems for complete K?hler manifolds. We derive some elliptic differential inequalities from Weitzenb?ck formulas for the traceless Ricci tensor of K?hler manifolds with constant scalar curvature and the Bochner tensor of K?hler-Einstein manifolds respectively. Using elliptic estimates and maximum principle, several L~p and L~∞ pinching results are established to characterize K?hler-Einstein manifolds among K?hler manifolds with constant scalar curvature and complex space forms among K?hler-Einstein manifolds.Our results can be regarded as a complex analogues to the rigidity results for Riemannian manifolds. Moreover, our main results especially establish the rigidity theorems for complete noncompact K?hler manifolds and noncompact K?hler-Einstein manifolds under some pointwise pinching conditions or global integral pinching conditions. To the best of our knowledge,these kinds of results have not been reported.     

On the Existence of Time-periodic Solution to the Compressible Heat-conducting Navier-Stokes Equations

We study in this article the compressible heat-conducting Navier-Stokes equations in periodic domain driven by a time-periodic external force. The existence of the strong time-periodic solution is established by a new approach. First, we reformulate the system and consider some decay estimates of the linearized system.Under some smallness and symmetry assumptions on the external force, the existence of the time-periodic solution of the linearized system is then identi?ed as the ?xed point of a Poincare′ map which is obtained by the Tychonoff ?xed point theorem.Although the Tychonoff ?xed point theorem cannot directly ensure the uniqueness,but we could construct a set-valued function, the ?xed point of which is the timeperiodic solution of the original system. At last, the existence of the ?xed point is obtained by the Kakutani ?xed point theorem. In addition, the uniqueness of timeperiodic solution is also studied.     

六年級幾何課的計劃(续完)

第六十一課 本課主題:複習,論證問题的解法本課計劃 I.課外作業檢查。II.複習提問。1.證明多角形内角和的定理。多角形内角和与其邊數有關係嗎?舉例,凸多角形外角和與其邊數有關係嗎?舉例,20角形內角和等於若干度?外角和呢?2.兩多角形的內角和各為10直角与4直角問各有幾邊?其外角和等於若干度?3.若多角形內角和為19直角,問邊數若干?多角形外角和連同一內     

THE FACTORIZATIONS OF GENERIC FIEDLER MATRIX

The concept of Fiedler matrices was introduced in [1] by L. Stuart and R.Weaver.In[1], they investigated the factorization of Fiedler matrix into Fiedler matrices and pre-sented some open questions i. e. When is a Fiedler matrix factorizable as a product ofFiedler matrices? Are there useful sufficient conditions? If a Fiedler matrix is factorizable,are the factors unique? If not, are the dimensions of the factors unique? In this paper, we     

线段、角教与学

第1课 直线 一、自学范围(P_8-P_(11)) 二、启发提问 1.什么是直线? 2.值线有几种表示法? 3.一个点与一条直线的位置关系有几种?     

BOUNDS ON COINCIDENCE INDICES ON NON-ORIENTABLE SURFACES

§ 1 . IntroductionQuestions about bounds for indices ?rst appeared in the ?xed point context. The ?rstresults appeared in studies of surface homeomorphisms (see [13, 18, 19]). In [12, 14] and[15] some results about bounds for Nielsen ?xed point class ind…     

Multiplicity of Solutions of the Weighted p-Laplacian with Isolated Singularity and Diffusion Suppressed by Convection

In this paper, the authors study the multiplicity of solutions to the weighted p-Laplacian with isolated singularity and di?usion suppressed by convection ?div(|x|^α|?u|^p?2?u) + λ 1/|x|^β |?u|^p?2?u · x = |x|^γg(|x|) in B \ {0} subject to nonlinear Robin boundary value condition |x|^α|?u|^p?2?u · ?n = A ? ρu on ?B,where λ > 0, B ? R^N(N ≥ 2) is the unit ball centered at the origin, α > 0, p > 1, β ∈ R, γ > ?N, g ∈ C([0,1]) with g(0) > 0, A ∈ R, ρ > 0 and ?n is the unit outward normal. The same problem with di?usion promoted by convection, namely λ ≤ 0, has already been discussed by the last two authors (Song-Yin (2012)), where the existence, nonexistence and classi?cation of singularities for solutions are presented. Completely di?erent from [Song, H. J. and Yin, J. X., Removable isolated singularities of solutions to the weighted p-Laplacian with singular convection, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., 35, 2012, 1089–1100], in the present case λ > 0, namely the di?usion is suppressed by the convection, non-singular solutions are not only existent but also may be in?nite which vary according only to the values of solutions at the isolated singular point. At the same time, the singular solutions may exist only if the di?usion dominates the convection.     

Progresses in application of computational ?uid dynamic methods to large scale wind turbine aerodynamics?

The computational ?uid dynamics (CFD) methods are applied to aerody-namic problems for large scale wind turbines. The progresses including the aerodynamic analyses of wind turbine pro?les, numerical ?ow simulation of wind turbine blades, evalu-ation of aerodynamic performance, and multi-objective blade optimization are discussed. Based on the CFD methods, signi?cant improvements are obtained to predict two/three-dimensional aerodynamic characteristics of wind turbine airfoils and blades, and the vorti-cal structure in their wake ?ows is accurately captured. Combining with a multi-objective genetic algorithm, a 1.5 MW NH-1500 optimized blade is designed with high e?ciency in wind energy conversion.     

数学自学检查题

算术和代数实数和复数 1.两个或几个数的最小公倍数能否整除它們的最大公約数? 2.算术中熟知的被3整除的检驗法是否是数被3整除的充要条件? 3.在哪些集合中,算术运算能实行,而在哪些集合中不能实行? (a) 在自然数集合中。(b) 在整数集合中。(c) 在有理数集合中。(d) 在实数集合中。(e) 在复数集合中。 4.从上述列举的集合中,其中任何一个在怎样的条件下,不能滿足的运算是什么? 5.是否对于任何数都存在它的相反数? 6.是否对于任何数都存在它的倒数? 7.两个互为倒数的数,是否可能符号相反的? 8.一个数是否可能是:(a) 小于自己的絕对值?(b) 等手自己的絕对值?在数a和|a|之間应該建立怎样的不等式符号? 9.已知数a的絕对值比数b的絕对值大,能否得     

习题讲解时的“四宜四不宜”

习题讲解在什么时候讲?讲到什么程度?又如何去讲?讲过以后又如何安排好学生的学习活动,让他们及时巩固习题讲解的效果呢?等等.这些细节都将直接影响到解题教学的成败,所以值得我们密切关注.在教学实践中,笔者总结出解题的四宜四不宜,罗列如下,供参考.     

Chern-Ricci curvatures,holomorphic sectional curvature and Hermitian metrics

We present some formulae related to the Chern-Ricci curvatures and scalar curvatures of special Hermitian metrics.We prove that a compact locally conformal K?hler manifold with the constant nonpositive holomorphic sectional curvature is K?hler.We also give examples of complete non-K?hler metrics with pointwise negative constant but not globally constant holomorphic sectional curvature,and complete non-K?hler metrics with zero holomorphic sectional curvature and nonvanishing curvature tensors.     

基于稳定分布的AR（1）模型的单位根检验

本文考虑误差项为稳定分布的一阶自回归过程Yt =βYt?1+?t (t=1,2,...,N)的单位根检验,其中?t是服从稳定分布的随机误差,β是自回归参数.若β=1成立,则当N →∞时, N (bN ?1)的极限分布可表示为L′evy过程的一个泛函形式,其中bN为β的最小二乘估计.因为该形式不依赖于除特征指数α以外的多余参数,可把N (bN ?1)作为检验原假设H0：β=1的检验统计量. Chan和Tran (1989)通过直接模拟N (bN ?1),给出N (bN ?1)的经验分位数表.但N (bN ?1)的取值与Yt有关,给使用带来影响.本文构造了一个与Yt的取值无关的随机变量EN,n,证明了EN,n与N(bN ?1)有相同的极限分布.通过模拟EN,n,得到N(bN ?1)的经验分位数表.最后,通过三个数值例子说明了方法的有效性.     

对偶扩张代数的分裂挠理论与Generic模

设A是一个有限维代数,R是A的对偶扩张代数.MA是一个A-模.给定一个倾斜R-模M（?）AR,我们知道MA一定是一个倾斜A-模 设（TM（?）AR,FM（?）AR）与（TM,FM）是分别由M（?）AR和MR导出的挠理论.本文讨论挠理论的分裂性以及GenericA-模与GenericR-模之间的关系.     

高考临近给你提个醒

高三的同学 ,当你即将迈进考场时 ,对于下面的问题 ,你是否有清醒的认识 ?我们在这里给你提个醒 .1 .研究集合问题 ,一定要抓住集合的代表元素 ,如 :{x| y =lgx}与 {y| y =lgx}的区别 .2 .进行集合的交、并、补运算时 ,不要忘了集合本身和空集的特殊情况 ,不要忘了借助于数轴和文氏图 .3.你会用补集的思想解决有关问题吗 ?4 .你对映射的概念了解了吗 ?映射 f :A→B中 ,你是否注意到了A中元素的任意性和B中与它对应元素的唯一性 ?哪几种对应能够构成映射 ?5.求不等式 (方程 )的解集 ,或求定义域时 ,你按要求写成集合形式了吗 ?6 .求一个函…