Y3Al5O12∶Ce3+的余辉和热释光特性

高温固相法合成了Ce³⁺掺杂的Y₃Al₅O₁₂ (YAG)样品,研究了样品的结构、光致发光和热释发光性质. X射线衍射分析结果表明合成样品为YAG纯相,稀土离子的少量掺杂不改变基质YAG的结构. 荧光光谱测试表明在高温空气气氛下Y_2.95Al₅O₁₂ ∶Ce⁴⁺_0.05制备过程中存在Ce⁴⁺关键词： 长余辉 高温热释光 缺陷     

Lu2SiO5∶Ce荧光粉的热释光特性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-Gel)技术,分别在空气中和石墨提供的弱还原气氛下制备出Lu2SiO5∶Ce0.006荧光粉。通过分析样品的结构,光致激发、发射谱和热释光谱等特性,发现弱还原气氛下制备的样品不仅光致发光强度比空气中的强,而且热释光曲线中598K处的高温热释光峰也得到了抑制。进一步考察空气中制备的Lu2SiO5∶Ce0.006,Kx(x=0.01～0.08)荧光粉,结果表明就光致发光和热释光特性而言,K+共掺杂具有与还原气氛类似的作用。综合以上两方面分析结果,可认为598K处热释光峰是由与Ce4+相关的缺陷引起的,并对K+共掺杂LSO∶Ce发光增强的原因给出了合理解释。     

Sr1-χBaχAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+磷光体的制备及其发光特性

采用高温固相法在1 350 ℃弱还原气氛下制备了Sr1-xBaxAl2O4:Eu2+ ,Dy3+ (x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0)长余辉材料,并对其微观结构和发光特性进行了分析.X射线衍射结果表明,当钡的掺杂摩尔分数x＜0.4时,样品晶体结构为SrAl2O4单斜晶系结构;当x≥0.4时,样品晶体结构为BaAl2O4六角晶系结构;而且随着钡对锶的取代,两种晶体结构的晶格常数都发生了一定程度的膨胀.光致发光测试结果表明,当x从0增大到1.0时,样品发射波长峰值也相应由515 nm逐渐蓝移到494 nm.通过热释光谱测试表明, SrAl2O4结构的样品的热释光峰所对应的温度比BaAl2O4 结构的要高,且对应SrAl2O4结构的样品的余辉时间更长,初始亮度更高.     

Dy~(3+)离子替代对Y_3Al_5O_(12)∶Ce~(3+)结构和发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法制备了一系列样品Y2.95-xDyxAl5O12∶Ce3+0.05(x=0,0.59,1.18,1.77,2.36,2.95).用X射线粉末衍射法测量了Y3Al5O12∶Ce3+组成中Dy3+替代Y3+所造成的晶格膨胀,结果表明晶格膨胀与Dy3+替代量(x值)之间成线性关系.对样品的发射光谱分析表明Dy3...     

Na_4Ca_4Al_6Si_9O_(24)∶Ce~(3+),Tb~(3+)荧光粉合成及其能量传递研究（英文）

天然方柱石是一种典型的硅酸盐类的发光矿石,针对天然高发光效率方柱石的生成条件及化学成份,采用高温固相法在1 100℃弱还原气氛下合成了Na4Ca4Al6Si9O24(方柱石),并合成了一系列掺杂Ce3+,Tb3+的荧光粉,对其晶体结构做了讨论。通过分别对单掺Ce3+,Tb3+和共掺Ce3+,Tb3+样品发光性质的研究,发现共掺杂的样品其在545nm处由于Tb3+的5 D+4→7 F5跃迁发光强度远远大于单掺Tb3的样品。最后通过掺杂不同浓度Ce3+样品发光性质的研究,以及其荧光寿命和能量传递机理分析,结果表明随着Ce3+掺杂浓度的变化,样品的Tb3+的5 D7 4→F5跃迁(545nm)发光强度及寿命也随着变化,并发现Ce3+对Tb3+存在能量传递,且当Ce3+和Tb3+的质比为0.02∶0.03时能量传递效率最高。通过色坐标的测量,发现随着Ce3+浓度的改变,样品的发光可在绿色区域进行调节。因此,认为Na4Ca4Al6Si9O24∶Ce3+,Tb3+荧光粉有望成为新型白光LED荧光粉。     

Sr1-xBaxAl2O4∶Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋磷光体的制备及其发光特性

采用高温固相法在1350℃弱还原气氛下制备了Sr1-xBaxAl2O4∶Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋（x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0）长余辉材料,并对其微观结构和发光特性进行了分析。X射线衍射结果表明,当钡的掺杂摩尔分数x〈0.4时,样品晶体结构为SrAl2O4单斜晶系结构;当x≥0.4时,样品晶体结构为BaAl2O4六角晶系结构;而且随着钡对锶的取代,两种晶体结构的晶格常数都发生了一定程度的膨胀。光致发光测试结果表明,当x从0增大到1.0时,样品发射波长峰值也相应由515nm逐渐蓝移到494nm。通过热释光谱测试表明,SrAl2O4结构的样品的热释光峰所对应的温度比BaAl2O4结构的要高,且对应SrAl2O4结构的样品的余辉时间更长,初始亮度更高。     

白光LED用球形Y2.96Al5O12:0.04Ce3+荧光粉的制备及光致发光

采用水热-热解法制备了可用于实现白光LED的Y2.96Al5O12∶0.04Ce3+荧光粉,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能谱(EDS)及荧光光谱(PL)等对Y2.96Al5O12∶0.04Ce3+荧光粉的物相、形貌及光致发光性能进行了表征。结果表明:水热-热解法制备出了物相纯净、分散性良好的球形Y2.96Al5O12∶0.04Ce3+粉体,该荧光粉可被460nm蓝光有效激发,发射光谱为峰值在550nm的一宽带,且水热-热解法得到的YAG∶Ce3+粉体发射强度优于传统高温固相法合成的YAG:Ce3+荧光粉;通过积分球耦合荧光光谱仪对荧光粉与蓝光芯片配合所得白光LED的量子效率进行了测试,结果表明:水热-热解法制备的Y2.96Al5O12∶0.04Ce3+荧光粉绝对量子效率为88.40%,外量子效率为78.64%,色坐标为(0.453 8,0.531 8),色温为358 4K,该方法制备的Y2.96Al5O12∶0.04Ce3+荧光粉稳定性及数据测定的重现性较好,是一种适用于暖白光LED的高性能黄色荧光粉。     

激发波长和Eu2+的掺杂量对Sr4 Al14 O25:Eu2+,Dy3+发光性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法在低温、还原气氛下制备了长余辉发光材料Sr4 Al14O25:Eu2+,Dy3+.用X射线粉末晶衍射对其进行了物相鉴定,表明在1200℃已经得到纯相的Sr4Al14O25产物.研究了铕和锶的比值、激发光波长对所制备的Sr4 Al14O25:Eu2+,Dy3+发光性能的影响并对其影响机理进行了探讨.样品的发光性能测试结果表明:采用溶胶-凝胶法制备长余辉发光材料Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+,Dy3+,其灼烧温度比高温固相法灼烧温度低;激发光谱向长波方向延伸时,在488 nm处发射峰增强,在410 nm处发射峰减弱;在一定范围内发光强度随着Eu2+量的增加而增强,Eu2+的最佳掺杂量为0.007,Eu2+的掺杂量超过0.007时会发生浓度猝灭.     

Pr3+或Sm3+掺杂YAG:Ce的发光特性及其荧光寿命

研究了Pr3 ,Sm3 掺杂对YAG:Ce发射光谱及其荧光寿命的影响.观察到当掺杂Pr3 时,在609 nm处出现Pr3 的发射峰,而掺杂Sm3 时,在616 nm处呈现Sm3 的发射峰.掺杂Pr3 或Sm3 增加红光区的发射峰将有利于提高YAG:Ce荧光粉的显色性.实验中测定了(Y0.95Sm0.01Ce0.04)3Al5O12、(Y0.95Pr0.01Ce0.04)3Al5O12、(Y0.96Ce0.04)3Al5O12的荧光寿命(τ),观察到在YAG:Ce中掺入Pr3 或Sm3 使Ce3 的荧光寿命减小.实验结果表明,少量掺杂Pr3 或Sm3 并未引起基质的结构的变化.     

Pr^3＋或Sm^3＋掺杂YAG∶Ce的发光特性及其荧光寿命

研究了Pr3 ,Sm3 掺杂对YAG∶Ce发射光谱及其荧光寿命的影响。观察到当掺杂Pr3 时,在609nm处出现Pr3 的发射峰,而掺杂Sm3 时,在616nm处呈现Sm3 的发射峰。掺杂Pr3 或Sm3 增加红光区的发射峰将有利于提高YAG∶Ce荧光粉的显色性。实验中测定了(Y0.95Sm0.01Ce0.04)3Al5O12、(Y0.95Pr0.01Ce0.04)3Al5O12、(Y0.96Ce0.04)3Al5O12的荧光寿命(τ),观察到在YAG∶Ce中掺入Pr3 或Sm3 使Ce3 的荧光寿命减小。实验结果表明,少量掺杂Pr3 或Sm3 并未引起基质的结构的变化。     

Fine structure and isotope shift of the 3s4d 3 D-3s3p 3 P, 3s5d 3 D-3s3p 3 P and 3p 2 3 P-3s3p 3 P Transitions of MgI

Summary We report the measurements of the³ D(3s4d)-³ P(3s3p)³ D(3s5d)-³ P(3s3p), and³ P(3p ²)-³ P(3s3p) transition frequency of MgI, the fine-structure separation and isotope shift between²⁴Mg and²⁶Mg. The measurements have been performed in a metastable atomic beam; a good agreement is found for data already existing in the literature. The accuracy of the measurements reported in this paper is mainly limited by the Doppler broadening of theI ₂ transitions used as a reference and by the precision in the knowledge of the related wavelengths.     

LaGaO3:RE3+(RE3+=Eu3+,Ho3+)的光谱

本文用固态反应合成了钙钛矿型的LaGaO3和LaGaO3:RE3+(RE3+=Eu3+,Ho3+)荧光体,并观察了物相随不同的激活离子浓度的变化。测量了化合物在室温下的反射光谱,激发光谱和荧光光谱。研究了Eu3+的D0→7F2和Ho3+的5S2→5I8的荧光强度与激活离子浓度的关系,发现了浓度猝灭,并得到了最大荧光强度的浓度值。     

The gas phase infrared band contours of s-triazine and s-triazine-d3: The fundamentals of C3N3H3 and C3N3D3 and some overtone and combination bands of C3N3H3

The systematic application of band contour techniques to account for most of the observed features of the ir spectra of s-triazine and s-triazine-d₃ have been made as well as a critique as to the limitations of such methods. The experimental and computer methods used to study the gas phase infrared band contours of s-triazine and s-triazine-d₃ are out-lined. Contours of the five E′ fundamentals of s-triazine have been recorded under moderate resolution and analyzed to give the Coriolis constants $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$, i = 6–10. The effects of l-resonance are very apparent for ν₈ and ν₉, in the form of holes in the Q branches of these bands. Under the highest resolution available, ν₆ and ν₁₀ also show l-resonance effects. Values of the l-doubling constants $\text{q}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{(+)}}$ were obtained for these four fundamentals. One of the parallel A₂″ fundamentals of C₃H₃N₃ (ν₁₂) has also been studied. It lies close to ν₁₀(E′) and an A × E type of second-order Coriolis resonance may be the cause of the intensity enhancement observed in the inner wings of the ν₁₂ and ν₁₀ bands. Hot bands of the type (ν_i + nν₁₄ ? nν₁₄) have been observed in the contours of ν₈, ν₁₀, and ν₁₂. This is felt to be responsible for the large difference between our observed zeta sum (?1.30) and the theoretical sum (?1.00).The gas phase infrared band contours of the five E′ and 2A₂″ fundamentals of C₃N₃D₃ have also been recorded under moderate resolution. From P-R separations and by computer simulation of the contours, values of the Coriolis constants $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$ have been obtained for the E′ modes. The effects of l-resonance have been observed for ν₈(E′) and ν₁₀(E′) and values of the l-doubling constants $\text{q}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{(+)}}$ have been estimated. An extensive series of hot bands of the type (ν₁₂ + nν₁₄ ? nν₁₄) has been observed in the contour of the ν₁₂ (A₂″) fundamental. The mass effect on the Coriolis constants has been discussed.Infrared band contours of the overtone 2ν₇ and seven degenerate E′ combination bands of C₃N₃H₃ have been recorded under moderate resolution. Analysis of these contours using the P-R separation method and computer simulation of the contours has given values of $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>eff</mtext>}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$ for these bands. Fermi resonance between 2ν₇ and ν₆ has been analyzed. The importance of considering both the observed contour as well as the observed frequency when assigning higher tone bands is illustrated.     

Infrared spectra of matrix isolated BH3NH3, BD3ND3, and BH3ND3

The infrared spectra of ammonia-borane, BH₃NH₃, and two of its deuterated isotropic species, BD₃ND₃ and BH₃ND₃, isolated in argon matrix at liquid hydrogen temperature have been measured. Well resolved bands for these three isotopic species have been observed for all the fundamentals. A complete frequency assignment based on C₃v molecular symmetry has been made. A set of force constants have been calculated from the data for the two isotopes BH₃NH₃ and BD₃ND₃ using a valence force field. The agreement between experiment and frequencies calculated from these force constants for the mixed isotopic species, BH₃ND₃, substantiates the present assignment.     

Dielectric investigations of solid solutions SrTiO3-KTaO3 and SrTiO3-KNbO3

The temperature dependences of the dielectric constant and dielectric hysteresis loops in ceramic samples of (1 ? x)SrTiO_3?x KNbO₃ and (1 ? x)SrTiO_3?x KTaO₃ (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) solid solutions prepared using different heat treatments have been investigated. Phase diagrams of the studied solid solutions have been constructed in the T-x coordinates. It has been shown that, after quenching of samples (spontaneous cooling at room temperature after long-term heating at the sintering temperature of the ceramic samples), the temperature of the induced phase transition increases because of the weakening of random electric fields associated with nonisovalent impurities due to their “frozen” nonequilibrium redistribution. For small concentrations x, strong dielectric relaxation is observed in the temperature range of 150–250 K. A model of relaxing centers, which is based on the local charge compensation of heterovalent impurities, has been proposed.     

Modulated magnetic structures of ErPb3, HoPb3, ErTl3 and HoTl3

Neutron diffraction experiments have been carried out on the magnetically ordered phases of ErPb₃, HoPb₃, ErTl₃ and HoTl₃. The magnetic moments were found to be sinusoidally modulated with a propagation vector of (0, 0.2, 0.5) for the Pb-compounds and (0.38, 0.38, 0.16) for the Tl-compounds.Work supported by the Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie     

Ba3La(BO3)3基质中Tb3+的光致发光

以高温固相法合成了Ba3La(BO3)3∶Tb3 发光材料。在254nm紫外光激发下,研究了Ba3La(BO3)3∶Tb3 的激发光谱、发射光谱、发光强度与Tb3 浓度的关系。确定了Ba3La(BO3)3基质中Tb3 的自身浓度猝灭机理;探讨了助熔剂LiCO、敏化剂Ce3 、Bi3 的加入对荧光粉的发光强度的影响。     

Terahertz Vibrational Modes in CH3NH3PbI3 and CsPbI3 Perovskite Films

JETP Letters - Films of CH3NH3PbI3 organometallic perovskite, which is currently considered as a promising basic material for new-generation solar cells, as well as films containing CsPbI3...     

CH_3NH_3 Formed by Electron Injection at Heterojunction Inducing Peculiar Properties of CH_3NH_3PbI_3 Material

The effect of formed CH_3NH_3 at the heterojunction on properties of CH_3NH_3PbI_3 material is investigated based on experiment and theoretical calculation. Our calculation results show that the giant dielectric constant, anomalous hysteresis and long-lasting polarization for CH_3NH_3PbI_3 originate from the formed CH_3NH_3 at the heterojunction. It is found that the induced weak EPS by the reorientation of CH_3NH_3 sub-group along the built-in electric field enables us to effectively increase the ordering of entire lead-halide framework. In addition, the heterojunction has an advantage of channel separation between carrier transport and electron diffusion. These properties of the heterojunction are the main origin of the high efficiency of CH_3NH_3PbI_3 solar cells.