有限群为超可解群的充要条件

用置换条件刻画有限可解群的超可解性已有大量结果,本文的目的是给出另外一些有限可解群为超可解的充要条件。其主要结果是: 1.设G是满足置换条件的有限可解群,则G是超可解群当且仅当如下条件之一成立。 1)G的2-Sylow子群G_2的换位子群G_2′G. 2)G有正规2-补。 2.设G是有限可解群,则G超可解当且仅当G和G′均满足置换条件.     

关于B_p 群

令 P 为有限群 G 的一个 p-Sylow 子群.G 叫做 B_p 群,如果 N_G(P)为 p- 幂零蕴含 G 为 p- 幂零.本文给出了内 -B_p 群的构造并证明 G 满足下列条件之一时为 B_p 群:1)p 为奇又Ω_1(P)≤Z(P);2)p=2又Ω_2(P)≤Z(P);3)G的任二相异 p-Sylow 子群的交的秩小于p,特别交为循环时;4)G的 2-Sylow 子群的导群为循环且 G 与 S_4 无关.     

换位子群为p阶群的有限p-群的自同构群

设G是换位子群为p阶群的有限p-群,确定了AutG的结构,证明了(i)AutG/AutGG≌Zp-1,其中AutGG={α∈AutG|α平凡地作用在G上}.(ii)AutGG/Op(AutG)≌iGL(ni,p)×jSp(2mj,p),其中Op(AutG)是AutG的最大正规p-子群,ni和mj由G惟一确定.     

局部环上正交群中一类子群的扩群

定出了局部环上正交群中一类子群的扩群,得到了如下结果:设R是局部环,M是R的唯一极大理想,O(2m,R)为R上正交群.对R的任意理想S,G(2m,S)表示子群{A BC D∈O(2m,R)|B∈Sm×m}.如果char(R)≠2,m≥3,G(2m,0)≤X≤G(2m,M),那么存在R的理想S,使得X=G(2m,S).     

2744阶群的构造

设G为2³·73·7³阶(即2744阶)群,本文证明G共有153种互不同构的类型,并获得了G的全部构造:(1)当Sylow子群都正规时,G恰有25个彼此不同构的类型;(2)当Sylow 2-子群正规但Sylow 3-子群不正规时,G恰有8个彼此不同构的类型;(3)当Sylow 2-子群不正规但Sylow 3-子群正规时,G恰有120个彼此不同构的类型;(4)当Sylow子群都不正规时,G不存在.     

关于广义Dedekind群

如果群G的任意循环子群H满足|HG:H|≤p,其中p是素数,那么称G是C*(p)-群.若群G是有限C*(p)-p-群,则当p＞3时,该群的幂零类至多为2;若p=3,该群的幂零类至多为3,而且当cl(G)=3时,exp(G)=9;同时,若G与任意有限C*(p)-p群G × K直积是C*(p)-P-群G×K,则G是初等阿贝尔p-群.最后还对局部幂零的C*(p)-群进行了探讨.     

最高阶元素个数为 2p2 的有限群是可解群

本文讨论了最高阶元素个数 |M(G)|=2p2(p为素数) 的有限群, 证明了群G是可解群.     

半正规n-极大子群对有限群结构的影响

设△↓n(G）为有限群G的n次极大子群的全体。1．若△↓4（G）中的子群均在G中半正规,则下述结论之一成立：（1）G是可解群;（2）G／φ（G）＝A5,（3）G/φ(G)=PSL(2,13);(4)G／φ（G）＝PSL（2,p),满足p=4p1 1=6p2-1,这里p1≥43,p2≥29;(5)G/φ(G)=PSL(2,p),满足p=6p1 1=4p2-1,这里p1≥7,p2≥11.2。2．设3不属于π（G）,若△↓（G）中的子群均在G中半正规,则G是可解群,或G／φ(G)=Sz(2^3).     

含p^n—2阶元的P^n阶p—群的自同构群

一个有限p-群G称为一个LA-群,如果当G是非循环的且|G|>p~2时有|G|/|Aut(G)|,本文证明了一个含有p~(n-2)阶元的p~n阶p-群是一LA-群。     

广义同态与算子群

设G1,G2是群,映射f:G1→G2叫作G1到G2的广义同态映射,如果a,b∈G1,等式(ab)f=afbf和(ab)f=bfaf至少有一个成立.利用广义同态映射的概念,本文将算子群的算子集进行扩充,得到一系列有关算子群的结果,从而推广经典的算子群理论.     

若干单群与射影平面直射群

设G是有限群,H(?)G。如果H≌~2B_2(q)或H≌~2G_2(q)或H≌PSU(3,q),则G不与任何射影平面的点传递直射群同均。本文对以下问题给出了一般方法:证明以某些几乎单群为点传递自同构群的线性空间不是射影平面。     

Quasirecognizability by the Set of Element Orders for Groups 3 D 4(q), for q Even

It is proved that if G is a finite group with an element order set as in the simple group ³D₄(q), where q is even, then the commutant of G/F(G) is isomorphic to ³D₄(q) and the factor group G/G′ is a cyclic {2, 3}-group. __________ Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 3–19, January–February, 2006.     

幂群与它的生成群

设г是G上的幂群,即以G的非空子集为元素,在G的子集的运算之下所成的群.P_1,P_2是这样的两个性质 P_1:对任意g∈G,存g∈G,存在A∈г,使得g∈A. P_2:对任意A,B∈г,如果A≠B,则A∩B=φ. 本文得出了群G上的幂群г分别具有性质P_1或P_2的充要条件.     

Quasivariety Generated by Free Metabelian and 2-Nilpotent Groups

Let qG be a quasivariety generated by a group G and be a non-Abelian quasivariety of groups with a finite lattice of subquasivarieties. Suppose is contained in a quasivariety generated by the following two groups: a free 2-nilpotent group F₂( ₂) of rank 2 and a free metabelian (i.e., with an Abelian commutant) group F₂( ₂) of rank 2. It is proved that either = qF₂( ₂) or = qF₂( ₂) in this instance.__________Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 389–398, July–August, 2005.     

几类非Abel群之增广商群的结构

记ZG为有限群G的整群环,△n(G)为增广理想△(G)的n次幂,Qn(G)=△"(G)/△n 1(G)为G的增广商群.本文考虑了二面体群D2tk(k 奇)和m次对称群Sm,证明了Qn(D2tk)为秩不超过2t 1的基本2-群以及Qn(Sm)≌Z2.     

局部紧Vilenkin群上弱Morrey-Herz空间中一些算子的有界性

首先引入了一个新空间—局部紧Vilenkin群G上弱齐次Morrey-Herz空间WMK_(p,q)~(α,λ)(G),然后在WMK_(p,q)~(α,λ)(G)上讨论了一些奇异积分算子和分数次奇异积分算子的有界性问题.     

Suzuki-Ree群的自同构群的阶分量刻画

在《数学学报》2013年第56卷第4期中,"Suzuki-Ree群的自同构群的一个新刻画"一文证明了Aut(~2F_4(q)),q=2~f和Aut(~2G_2(q)),q=3~f,可由其阶分量刻画,其中f=3~s,s为正整数.本文证明了Aut(~2B_2(q)),q=2~f和Aut(2G2(q)),q=3~f,也可由其阶分量刻画,其中f为奇素数.结合二者得到结论:Suzuki-Ree单群的所有的素图不连通的自同构群皆可由其阶分量刻画.     

Quasirecognizability by the Set of Element Orders for Groups 3D4(q) and F4(q), for q Odd

It is proved that if L is one of the simple groups ³D₄(q) or F₄(q), where q is odd, and G is a finite group with the set of element orders as in L, then the derived subgroup of G/F(G) is isomorphic to L and the factor group G/G′ is a cyclic {2, 3}-group. __________ Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 44, No. 5, pp. 517–539, September–October, 2005. Supported by RFBR grant No. 04-01-00463.     

On Some Groups with Finite Involution Saturated with Finite Simple Groups

In the paper, on the basis of the notion of saturation introduced in [1], we give a characterization of locally finite simple groups with an Abelian Sylow 2-subgroup in the classes of mixed and periodic groups. A part of the main results was announced in [2]. Theorem 2 of the paper generalizes results of [3, 4].     

Distinguished Completion of a Direct Product of Lattice Ordered Groups

The distinguished completion E(G) of a lattice ordered group G was investigated by Ball [1], [2], [3]. An analogous notion for MV-algebras was dealt with by the author [7]. In the present paper we prove that if a lattice ordered group G is a direct product of lattice ordered groups G _i (i I), then E(G) is a direct product of the lattice ordered groups E(G _i). From this we obtain a generalization of a result of Ball [3].