基于F-SEM的油气长输管道工程施工风险管理成熟度研究

油气长输管道工程作为国家生命线的重要组成部分，其施工具有作业线路长、风险大等特点。本文基于能力成熟度模型，针对油气长输管道施工风险管理成熟度研究有助于企业对风险管理的评价与提升，运用结构方程模型等方法将成熟度理论引入到油气长输管道施工风险管理领域中，借鉴OPM3模型的结构模式和CMM模型的主体模式，构建包含关键风险因素、风险管理过程和成熟度等级三个维度的成熟度模型。然后运用spss25.0软件对模型进行信度和效度检验，在此基础上，利用AMOS21.0软件对样本数据与模型的拟合程度进行分析，根据分析结果，得出油气长输管道施工风险管理成熟度的持续改进建议。最后以某管道工程建设施工项目为例，运用模糊综合评价法进行案例分析，证明该模型用于评价油气长输管道施工风险管理成熟度的可行性与有效性。     

高阶常型微分算子自伴域的辛几何刻划

考虑高阶常型实系数微分算子ι(y)=n↑∑↑k=0(pn-ky^(κ))^(κ)(x∈[α,b])。利用辛几何，对ι（y）的自伴域进行了分类，给出了ι（y）自伴域是κ－级的充要条件（0≤κ≤n）。     

max—代数的扩充及其性质

本文的主要工具（ｉ）给出了ｍａｘ－代数的扩充；（ｉｉ）在扩充系统中讨论与经典代数类似的问题，然后再投射到ｍａｘ－供数；（ｉｉｉ）根据「１」中准域的分类，将以上无所作为推广到同构的准域。     

距离边界条件域和Hǒlder域

主要利用了距离边界条件域和Hǒlder域的定义，建立了当kD（x1，x2）和jD（x1，x2）满足一定的条件后，两类距离边界条件域和Hǒlder域之间的四个充要条件和一个充分条件．     

一类Reinhardt域的群不变函数与不变Kahler度量

本文把［１］的结果推广到更广泛的一类Ｒｅｉｎｈａｒｄｔ域Ｄ＝Ｄ（ｋ１ｋ２…ｋｐ）　Ｃ（１≤ｐ＜ｎ），即利用Ｄ的解析自同构群Ａｕｔ（Ｄ）下不变函数给出了域Ｄ在Ａｕｔ（Ｄ）下不变的Ｋａｈｌｅｒ度量．     

Levi子群L_α(n(α)=1)在Chevalley群G(Φ,F)中的扩群

设 Ｌ是复数域上单李代数，具有不可约根系 φ，固定基Ⅱ．设 Ｆ是一个特征不为２的域，且不是三元域，Ｇ（φ，Ｆ）是 Ｆ上φ型的 Ｃｈｅｖａｌｌｅｙ群．设 α∈Ⅱ，φα表示φ的一种类型子根系．当ｎ（α）＝１；且φ是Ｂｌ（ｌ ３），Ｄｌ（ｌ ４），Ｅ６，Ｅ７，或 Ｅ８之一时，本文决定了 Ｌｅｖｉ子群 Ｌα在 Ｇ（φ，Ｆ）中的所有扩群．     

离散事件系统静态稳定性的马氏决策过程方法

本文用马氏决策过程方法来讨论离散事件系统（DES）的静态稳定性问题,包括强吸引域和弱吸引域的计算,同时讨论了弱吸引域的稳定控制器的计算问题,所用方法不要求给定谓词的∑－（或∑u-）不变性和对环路的判别。     

A_2(F)在G_2(F)中的扩群及其泛正规性

域Ｆ上Ａ２型Ｃｈｅｖａｌｌｅｙ群Ａ２（Ｆ）可视为Ｆ上Ｇ２型Ｃｈｅｖａｌｌｅｙ群Ｇ２（Ｆ）的子群．当 Ｆ是特征不为 ２，３的域且 Ｆ＝Ｆ３时，本文给出了 Ａ２（Ｆ）在 Ｇ２（Ｆ）中的所有扩群及其泛正规性．     

注意“优先考虑”,防止错解漏解

注意“优先考虑”，防止错解漏解钱军先（江苏射阳中学２２４３００）徐立新（江苏射阳县教育局２２４３００）众所周知，在数学解题时，根据题型特征，优先考虑问题的某些方面，不仅可以帮助我们迅速地找到解题的突破口，收到化繁为简的功效，而且可以有效地防止错解和漏...     

从用“几何画板”教双曲线谈起

把制作的过程告诉学生本学期开学初，我用“全国中小学计算机教育研究中心”推荐的“几何画板”软件上了一堂平面解析几何课．一上课，我首先把课件制作的过程告诉学生：（１）在平面上，作线段Ｆ１Ｆ２，“测算”（“测算”是软件中的“菜单项”，以下同）其长度．定义为...     

Oil Exploration: A Property of Beale's Model

In this paper we assume that an oil company has k areas in which to drill and occurrences of undiscovered oilfields are represented by the model of Beale. The company is seeking a strategy for drilling that maximizes its expected return under the constraint that the total amount spent on drilling in all areas must not exceed R. This leads to an integer programming problem. We establish that the expected return functions for the separate areas are concave and that this property can be used to reduce the computational effort required to find an optimal solution.     

Collective Intelligence and its Implementation on the Web: Algorithms to Develop a Collective Mental Map

Collective intelligence is defined as the ability of a group to solve more problems than its individual members. It is argued that the obstacles created by individual cognitive limits and the difficulty of coordination can be overcome by using a collective mental map (CMM). A CMM is defined as an external memory with shared read/write access, that represents problem states, actions and preferences for actions. It can be formalized as a weighted, directed graph. The creation of a network of pheromone trails by ant colonies points us to some basic mechanisms of CMM development: averaging of individual preferences, amplification of weak links by positive feedback, and integration of specialised subnetworks through division of labor. Similar mechanisms can be used to transform the World-Wide Web into a CMM, by supplementing it with weighted links. Two types of algorithms are explored: 1) the co-occurrence of links in web pages or user selections can be used to compute a matrix of link strengths, thus generalizing the technique of &201C;collaborative filtering&201D;; 2) learning web rules extract information from a user&2018;s sequential path through the web in order to change link strengths and create new links. The resulting weighted web can be used to facilitate problem-solving by suggesting related links to the user, or, more powerfully, by supporting a software agent that discovers relevant documents through spreading activation.     

Application of the conditional moments method to multi-layered anisotropic shells

In this paper the so-called Conditional Moments Method (CMM) is explained, which allows investigating the stress-strain state of stochastic composites under externally applied loads. This technique is used to determine effective (homogenized) material properties and, in particular, preparatory measures are taken, which eventually will allow to assess the deformation behavior of tires. The tire shells are modeled as a rubber matrix strengthened by metal or cord fibers. For this reason general CMM results will be specialized to the case of ellipsoidal inclusions of arbitrary aspect ratios in a matrix of various stiffness. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

以质取胜——企业技术创新与经营绩效

本文选择创新型上市公司2006~2013年的数据为样本,实证检验专利产出对企业经营绩效的影响。结果发现,专利数量的剧增对企业经营绩效有显著的负向影响,专利质量才能促进企业经营绩效的改善。专利质量对高科技企业、国有企业和知识产权保护好地区的企业经营绩效具有显著的促进作用。进一步研究发现,专利质量通过影响企业在产品市场中的市场势力进而作用于经营绩效。最后,为提升企业的专利质量,本文从企业自身和政府部门两个角度提出对策建议。     

An optimization-based decision support system for strategic planning in a process industry: the case of aluminium company in India

We describe how a generic multi-period optimization-based decision support system (DSS) can be used for strategic planning in process industries. The DSS is built on five fundamental elements—materials, facilities, activities, storage areas, and time periods. It requires little direct knowledge of optimization techniques to be used effectively. Results based on real data from an aluminium company in India demonstrate significant potential for improvement in profits. We conclude with a comparison of similar studies in two other process industries.     

A machine learning approach to process improvement in a telecommunications company

Redesigning and improving business processes to better serve customer needs has become a priority in service industries as they scramble to become more competitive. This paper describes an approach to process improvement that is being developed collaboratively by applied researchers at US WEST, a major telecommunications company, and the University of Colorado. Motivated by the need to streamline and to add more quantitative power to traditional quality improvement processes, the new approach uses an artificial intelligence (AI) statistical tree growing method that uses customer survey data to identify operations areas where improvements are expected to affect customers most. This AI/statistical method also identifies realistic quantitative targets for improvement and suggests specific strategies (recommended combinations of actions) that are predicted to have high impact. This research, funded in part by the Colorado Advanced Software Institute (CASI) in an effort to stimulate profitable innovations, has resulted in a practical methodology that has been used successfully at US WEST to help set process improvement priorities and to guide resource allocation decisions throughout the company.     

公司价值与财务信息的相关性:基于中国上市公司的研究

本文以778家上市公司1998—2002年5年间的3890个观测值为样本,研究了公司价值与财务信息的相关性。结果表明,ST、PT公司的价值测度与综合短期利润测度存在不显著的负相关关系;既发行A股又发行B股的上市公司的价值测度与综合短期利润测度在0.01水平下显著正相关性,利润测度提供了约2%的公司价值解释力;对于绝大多数的经营正常的A股公司,价值测度与综合短期利润测度在0.01水平下显著正相关性,利润测度提供了约18%的公司价值解释力。     

Service outsourcing under co-opetition and information asymmetry

Co-opetition refers to the phenomenon that firms simultaneously cooperate and compete in order to maximize their profits. This paper studies the contracting for an outsourcing supply chain (a user company vs. a service provider) in the presence of co-opetition and information asymmetry. The user company outsources part of his service capacity at a discount price to the service provider for sale. The service provider charges a commission for doing outsourcing work and competes with the user company for the service capacity to satisfy their respective demands. We solve for the service provider’s optimal commission decision and the user company’s optimal outsourcing decisions (outsourcing volume and price discount) when the user company has private information about his service capacity. Specifically, we highlight the following observations. For the service provider, a menu of two-part tariffs that consist of a fixed commission and a per-volume commission can reveal the true type of the user company’s capacity; the user company’s optimal outsourcing proportion is quasi-convex and the optimal price discount is non-decreasing in his capacity volume, which is counterintuitive.     

CMM中SQA评审改进模型及在ERP实施中的应用

CMM中SQA评审项只有通过和不通过两种选择,且不同子项权重相同,很难服务于标杆管理.因此,提出了基于模糊评价集的SQA评审改进模型,通过专家打分和综合评判,让评审结果更加客观.通过将改进模型应用于ERP实施过程,说明其可操作性,且能有效地提高ERP实施的质量.     

Solution and Asymptotic Behaviour for a Nonlocal Coupled System of Reaction-Diffusion

This paper concerns with the existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behaviour of the solutions for a nonlocal coupled system of reaction-diffusion. We prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions by the Faedo-Galerkin method and exponential decay of solutions by the classic energy method. We improve the results obtained by Chipot-Lovato and Menezes for coupled systems. A numerical scheme is presented. Partially supported by CMM, Universidad de Chile, and CI²MA, Universidad de Concepción.