乙二胺改性的玻璃基片上C60自组装薄膜的制备及其光致发光

利用Ｃ６０与乙二胺改性的普通玻璃表面进行加成反应，得到一种新的Ｃ６０自组装单层膜；在自组装单层膜的基础上，利用Ｃ６０与乙二胺反应形成自组装双层膜．通过Ｘ光电子能谱、激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱等手段证实在乙二胺改性的普通玻璃表面上存在通过化学键合的Ｃ６０自组装单层和双层膜．并对其光致发光性质进行了初步研究，发现在６８０ｎｍ附近存在一个与Ｃ６０不同的宽的光致发光峰     

C60的LB膜和自组装膜

制作Ｃ６０分子在固体基片上的有序薄膜是研究它们优异物性和付诸于实际应用的必要环节和关键问题之一。ＬＢ技术能够把分子形状呈球形的疏水分子Ｃ６０在空气－水的界面铺展成稳定的漂浮膜，并能沉积成ＬＢ膜。至于用“分子绳索”把Ｃ６０固定在基片上而形成的自组装膜更具有优良的特性。本文综述和评价了纯Ｃ６０、Ｃ６０混合物和Ｃ６０衍生物ＬＢ以及Ｃ６０自组装膜的制备及其结构特征和性质；并对这方面的工作做了一定的展望。     

乙二胺改性的玻璃基片上C60自组装薄膜的制备及光致发光

利用Ｃ６０与乙二胺改性的普通玻璃表面进行加成反应,得到一种新的Ｃ６０自组装单层膜;在自组装单层膜的基础上,利用Ｃ６０与乙二胺反应形成自组装双层膜。通过Ｘ光电子能谱、激光解吸电离飞行时间质说等手段证实在乙二胺改性的普通玻璃表面上存在通过化学键合的Ｃ６０自且装单层和双层膜。并对共光致发光性质进行了初步研究,发现在６８０ｎｍ附近存在一个与Ｃ６０不同的宽的光致发光峰。     

两种C60吡咯环多羧基衍生物自组装膜的制备及其光电转换 …

在ＩＴＯ透明电极和石英基片上,分别制备了两种Ｃ６０吡咯环多羧基衍生物的自组装膜,并用接触角、紫外光谱和和电化学循环伏安进行表征,测定限这两种自装膜体系的光电转换性质,研究了电子受体、偏压和光强等因素对它的影响。     

两种C60吡咯环多羧基衍生物自组装膜的制备及其光电转换性质研究

在ITO(indium-tin-oxide)透明电极和石英基片上,分别制备了两种C₆₀吡咯环多羧基衍生物的自组装膜,并用接触角、紫外光谱和电化学循环伏安进行表征.测定了这两种自组装膜体系的光电转换性质,研究了电子受体、偏压和光强等因素对它的影响.     

纳米半导体硫化银单层膜的自组装

本文使用Triton X-100作为模板剂制备半导体硫化银纳米颗粒,并研究了其吸收光谱的兰移特性。在金属铝或金基底上自组装有机双功能分子单层膜后,将其浸入所制备的纳米硫化银颗粒的微乳液中,自组装得到硫化银纳米颗粒单层膜并研究了其表面形貌特征。     

自组装单分子膜的结构及其自组装机理

综述了自组装单分子膜技术近年来取得的一些重要研究成果,重点介绍了自组装单分子膜体系的结构及其自组装机理,并提出了这一领域今后的发展方向及需要解决的重点课题.     

自组装单分子膜功能器件

分子尺度电子学是利用单个分子或分子单层组装体作为活性单元来实现电子学功能的一门前沿科学领域.基于自组装单分子膜(SAMs)的分子器件在分子电子学的实用化道路上具有很大的发展潜力与应用前景.目前,SAMs功能器件的研究仍处于起步阶段,其性能还有很大提升空间.本文首先评述了SAMs器件的构筑方法,针对直接蒸镀金属顶电极会对SAMs造成破坏的问题,介绍了3类软接触电极,包括液态金属、导电高分子和石墨烯顶电极;然后以固态光开关器件为例介绍了近年来功能器件上的一些新进展,分子优化设计对于提升器件响应活性具有重要意义;同时总结了共轭聚合物SAMs器件的制备方法和性能,通过合理的结构设计,共轭聚合物能进行电荷的长程输运,并有望提供比小分子更优异的光电功能;最后讨论和展望了未来的发展方向.     

分子自组装单层膜的表面浸润性研究现状和展望

立足于分子自组装单层膜的制备及结构, 讨论了分子自组装单层膜的头基基团与基底的作用机理、 主链与环境的温度依赖关系, 特别是其端基基团的化学性质及构象对表面浸润行为的影响. 重点讨论了分子自组装单层膜的端甲基基团对表面能的贡献、 极性端基基团与水分子之间的相互作用以及自组装单层膜表面的分子尺寸粗糙度对表面浸润的影响. 最后, 基于理论和实验基础对以上问题提出新的认知与看法, 并对未来该领域发展的机遇与挑战进行了展望.     

C60掺杂聚苯乙烯薄膜的荧光发射

采用铸模的方法制得Ｃ６０掺杂的聚苯乙烯薄膜。Ｘ－射线衍射实验表明Ｃ６０已均匀分布在聚苯乙烯薄膜中，在氢离子激光器的激发下，发现该薄膜在５８３ｎｍ处有荧光发射，与空白样品的实验结果进行比较，发现该荧光发射为一新的荧光峰。详细的分析表明其是由于Ｃ６０与聚合物基质间的相互作用，使得跃迁禁阻能极化为跃迁允许能级而造成的。     

C60-地塞米松的激光激发

利用激光光解装置检测了C60-地塞米松(C60-DE)的苯溶液在355 nm激光照射下产生的激发三重态, 3C60-DE*出现四个吸收峰, 分别位于700、440、350 和310 nm. 在330 nm处观察到了它的漂白吸收最大值, 这与其基态吸收最大值相对应. 3C60-DE*能够将能量转移给O2分子而淬灭. 与3C60*相比, 3C60-DE*的三重态鄄三重态(T-T)淬灭速率常数减小(3C60*为(5.03±1.31)×109 L·mol-1·s-1, 3C60-DE*为(3.53±0.87)×109 L·mol-1·s-1), 而寿命增加了(3C60*为(12.0±2.6) μs, 3C60-DE*为(18.0±3.3) μs), 这可能是C60分子上连接了地塞米松分子后减小了C60球之间碰撞的几率所致.     

含C60的聚电解质自组装膜微摩擦性能的研究

通过自由基引发溶液聚合反应,合成星状C₆₀-苯乙烯-丙烯酸聚合物,其钠盐作为高聚物负离子,与高聚物正离子的重氮树脂在云母上自组装成膜,利用紫外光照射反应,使膜层间连接的离子键转化成共价键.用原子力显微镜(AFM)和摩擦力显微镜(FFM)研究了不同链长和不同层数自组装膜的表面形貌及微摩擦性能.     

含C60球两亲分子有序聚集体研究

综合评述了C60两亲分子有序聚集体的形成、结构及聚集体演变规律,介绍了含C60球两亲分子有序聚集体结构的冷冻刻蚀电子显微镜和电子显微镜、小角度中子散射、小角度X光散射、激光光散射以及聚集体结构模型的研究结果.     

ToF‐SIMS depth profiling of a complex polymeric coating employing a C60 sputter source

A complex poly(vinylidene difluoride) (PVdF)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)‐based coil coating formulation has been investigated using time‐of‐flight SIMS (ToF‐SIMS). Employing a Bi₃⁺ analysis source and a Buckminsterfullerene (C₆₀) sputter source, depth profiles were obtained through the polymeric materials in the outer few nanometres of the PVdF topcoat. These investigations demonstrate that the PVdF coating's air/coating interface is composed principally of the flow agent included in the formulation. Elemental depth profiles obtained in the negative ion mode demonstrate variations in the carbon, oxygen and fluorine concentrations within the coating with respect to depth. All three elemental depth profiles suggest that the PVdF coating bulk possesses a constant material composition. The oxygen depth profile reveals the presence of a very thin oxygen‐rich sub‐surface layer in the PVdF coating, observed within the first second of the sputter/etch profile. Retrospectively, extracted mass spectra (from the elemental depth profile raw data set) of the PVdF coating sub‐surface and bulk layers indicates this oxygen‐rich sub‐surface layer results from segregation of the acrylic co‐polymers in the formulation towards the PVdF coating air/coating interface. Molecular depth profiles obtained in both the positive and negative secondary ion modes provide supporting evidence to that of the elemental depth profiles. The molecular depth profiles confirm the presence of a sub‐surface layer rich in the acrylic co‐polymers indicating segregation of the co‐polymers towards the PVdF topcoats air‐coating surface. The molecular depth profiles also confirm that the PVdF component of the topcoat is distributed throughout the coating but is present at a lower concentration at the air‐coating interface and in the sub‐surface regions of the coating, than in the coating bulk. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Study on the reaction of C60 with DL-valine and cyclohexanone

Reaction of C60 with DL-valine and cyclohexanone in refluxing chlorobenzene under N2 yields three [60]fulleropyrrolidine derivatives (mono-, bis- and triadduct) which are characterized on the basis of spectroscopies and cyclic voltammetry. It is found that the ratio of the three products greatly depends on the reaction conditions.     

碳/磷二元团簇的激光溅射产生、光解及结构研究

在串级飞行时间质谱仪上用５３２ｎｍ激光溅射碳／磷混合样品,所得团簇分为两类：碳／磷二元团簇离子和纯碳团簇离子的相对强度随样品中磷含量的增加而变强,说明磷对纯碳团簇离子的形成具有重要作用,而在所形成的碳／磷二元团簇中,正离子主要有ＣｎＰ＾＋２（０〈ｎ〈３０）,ＣｎＰ＾＋３（０〈ｎ〈２２）两类,而负离子则较多,有ＣｎＰ＾－（０〈ｎ〈２０）,ＣｎＰ＾－２（０〈ｎ〈３０）,ＣｎＰ＾－３（ｎ为２－３０间的偶     

聚并苯掺杂C60作锂离子电池负极材料的理论与性能研究

在AM1半经验方法水平上,对不同数目的Li⁺位于C₆₀笼内和笼外时形成的复合物进行几何优化,PAS负极材料由于掺杂C₆₀而吸附更多的Li⁺,并且Li⁺容易嵌入到C₆₀中,从理论上解释了聚并苯(PAS)导电性能改善的原因,并对PAS中掺杂C₆₀的最佳比例进行了预测.     

Limited proteolysis combined with isotope labeling and quantitative LC-MALDI MS for monitoring protein conformational changes: a study on calcium-binding sites of cardiac Troponin C

Studies of protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions are important for understanding biological functions of proteins. A new technique based on the partial proteolysis of proteins combined with quantitative mass spectrometry is developed as a means of tracking structural changes after the formation of a protein-ligand complex. In this technique, a protein of interest with and without the binding of a ligand is digested with an enzyme to generate a set of peptides, followed by separation of the peptides by liquid chromatography. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry (MS) is used to identify chromatographically separated peptides, and locate their sequence alignments in the parent protein. Using an isotopically labeled protein as a sample against an unlabeled protein standard, quantitative information can be gathered. This overcomes the inherent lack of quantitative capability of MALDI MS. The utility of the technique to investigate protein-ligand interactions is demonstrated in a model system involving calcium binding to cardiac Troponin C (cTnC). Using this technique, the general location of the three calcium-binding sites of cTnC can be determined by using several different enzymes to generate overlapping peptide maps of cTnC.     

13C NMR Study of Ethylene/propylene/octene-1Terpolymers Synthesized with TiCl4/MgCl2/I-Bu3Al as the Catalyst

Introduction　　 Various ethylene/ α- olefin copolymers such as LLDPE,VLDPE/ ULDPE,EPR,EPDMetc.have a wide application in polymer materials science and engineering.The properties ofthose copolymers are greatly influenced by the type,content and distributions of thecomonomer branches.The effects of different kinds of chain branches,which were derivedfrom comonomerincorporationsin themain chain of the ethylene/α- olefin copolymers on theirproperties and studied by many authors,have sh…