活性碳/CoFe_2O_4复合物的制备及其对亚甲基蓝的吸附性能

通过低温回流法制备了具有磁分离响应的活性碳(AC)与CoFe2O4的复合物AC/CoFe2O4(MAC)。采用批式吸附实验法对MAC吸附溶液中偶氮染料亚甲基蓝(MB)的吸附动力学过程及吸附平衡进行了研究,考察了溶液初始pH值对MAC吸附MB的影响。结果表明,MAC吸附MB的过程很快,20min几乎达到平衡。MAC吸附MB过程可以用准二级动力学方程描述。等温吸附过程服从Langmuir方程,MAC对MB的饱和吸附容量为120.48mg/g。在较低pH值时,MB吸附量较小。随着pH值的升高,MAC对MB的吸附量增大。     

Hydrothermal synthesis of magnetic CoFe2O4 nanoparticles and CoFe2O4/MWCNTs nanocomposites for U and Pb removal from aqueous solutions

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - Magnetite CoFe2O4 nanoparticle and CoFe2O4/MWCNT nanocomposite adsorbents with high specific surface area, high adsorption capacity, and easily...     

Characterization of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles for Applications in Catalytic Activity in the Adsorption/Degradation of Methylene Blue and Esterification

The aim of this study is to evaluate the applicability of the catalytic activity (CA) of the Fe₃O₄ magnetic system in the adsorption/degradation of methylene blue and esterification. The thermal decomposition method allowed the preparation of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles. The crystallites of the Fe₃O₄ structural phase present an acicular form confirmed by X-ray diffraction. Transmission electron microscopy results identified the acicular shape and agglomeration of the nanoparticles. Mössbauer spectroscopy showed that the spectrum is composed of five components at room temperature, a hyperfine magnetic field distribution (HMFD), two sextets, a doublet, and a singlet. The presence of the HMFD means that a particle size distribution is present. Fluorescence spectroscopy studied the CA of the nanoparticles with methylene blue and found adsorption/degradation properties of the dye. The catalytic activity of the nanoparticles was evaluated in the esterification reaction by comparing the results in the presence and absence of catalyst for the reaction with isobutanol and octanol, where it is observed that the selectivity for the products MIBP and MNOP is favored in the first three hours of reaction.     

Preparation for Magnetic Nanoparticles Fe3O4 and Fe3O4@SiO2 and Heterogeneous Fenton Catalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue

Dyestuff textile wastewater treatment has become a research hotspot due to its high chroma, poor biodegradability, and low toxicity characteristics. In this paper, we have synthesized magnetic Fe₃O₄ and core‐shell Fe₃O₄@SiO₂ materials by hydrothermal methods. These materials were characterized by XRD, TEM, N₂ adsorption‐desorption and so on. These materials’ heterogeneous Fenton has been applied to dye wastewater treatment. Methylene blue was used as a typical target of dye wastewater. Decolorization ratios of methylene blue were determined by different nanostructure composites catalysts. A serious of results of study showed that decolorization ratios of magnetic nanoparticles and core‐shell composites arrived at above 90 % under the weakly acidic or neutral conditions and room temperature. When these catalysts were reused, the results show that Fe₃O₄@SiO₂ materials were possessed with good cycle performance.     

CoFe_2O_4纳米粒子对水中微囊藻毒素的去除

通过一步溶剂热合成法制备出Co Fe2O4,Fe3O4,Cu Fe2O43种磁性纳米粒子,将其用于水中生物污染物微囊藻毒素的去除,通过高效液相色谱法检测微囊藻毒素浓度。上述3种磁性粒子中,Co Fe2O4对微囊藻毒素具有最强的吸附性能。采用透射电子显微镜、红外光谱、磁滞回线和X-射线衍射等方法对Co Fe2O4纳米粒子进行表征,Co Fe2O4具有良好的磁性和分散性,粒径约为250 nm。由于具有较强的磁性,Co Fe2O4及吸附于表面的微囊藻毒素可通过施加外加磁场而从溶液中分离。考察了生物污染物初始浓度、溶液酸度、温度、离子强度和水中天然有机物浓度等条件对Co Fe2O4吸附性能的影响。结果显示,较高的分析物浓度与实验温度、较低的p H值及离子强度更有利于微囊藻毒素在磁性粒子表面的吸附。低浓度(0~2.5 mg/L)的腐植酸几乎不影响Co Fe2O4对微囊藻毒素的吸附,而较高浓度的腐植酸使得Co Fe2O4的吸附性能显著下降。静电作用和配位作用在Co Fe2O4吸附毒素的过程中起着重要作用。研究表明,Co Fe2O4纳米粒子的制备方法简单,具有较强的磁场响应性及良好的单分散性,在水环境中生物污染物的去除方面具有优越的应用前景。     

Adsorption of Methylene Blue on Montmorillonite

ABSTRACT

Adsorption of Methylene Blue ( MB) on Na-, Fe- and Al-montmorillonite suspensions at 298.15 K were studied. The effect of different exchangeable cation on the adsorption amount of MB was determined. The results show that methylene blue cations( MB⁺ ) replace Na? more easily than they do Fe³⁺ and Al^{3 +} The adsorption isotherms on the three montraorillonites were all of Langmuir type, except that the isouHerm of MB on Na-montmorillonite presents nonmonotonic curve at low surface coverage. The specific surface areas in suspension were calculated by( MB ^{3 +} )method, and Na^? is more effective to determine the specific surface area by MB method in suspension than Fe^{3 +} and A^{3 +} The discrepancy of the specific surface area measured by MB and BET method was discussed.     

Non-Stoichiometric CoFe2O4 Nanoparticles Supported on an Amorphous Silica Matrix

Non-Stoichiometric CoFe₂O₄ nanoparticles dispersed in an silica matrix with a silica content of 87 wt% and Co/Fe molar ratio of 1:1, were prepared by the sol-gel method using an ethanolic solution of tetraethoxysilane and either iron(III) and cobalt(II) nitrates or iron(II) and cobalt(II) acetates. The influence of different metal precursors on the xerogels were examined by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and N₂ physisorption measurements at 77 K. Magnetic properties of the samples were investigated by field cooled FC and zero field cooled ZFC measurements.Depending on the metal precursor, different spinel oxides of a few nanometers were observed in the samples treated at 350°C. After heating at 900°C non-stoichiometric CoFe₂O₄ was formed in both samples, whose average particle size was only slightly larger than in samples treated at 350°C.     

Hierarchical Ultrathin Layered GO-ZnO@CeO2 Nanohybrids for Highly Efficient Methylene Blue Dye Degradation

Highly efficient interfacial contact between components in nanohybrids is a key to achieving great photocatalytic activity in photocatalysts and degradation of organic model pollutants under visible light irradiation. Herein, we report the synthesis of nano-assembly of graphene oxide, zinc oxide and cerium oxide (GO-ZnO@CeO₂) nanohybrids constructed by the hydrothermal method and subsequently annealed at 300 °C for 4 h. The unique graphene oxide sheets, which are anchored with semiconducting materials (ZnO and CeO₂ nanoparticles), act with a significant role in realizing sufficient interfacial contact in the new GO-ZnO@CeO₂ nanohybrids. Consequently, the nano-assembled structure of GO-ZnO@CeO₂ exhibits a greater level (96.66%) of MB dye degradation activity than GO-ZnO nanostructures and CeO₂ nanoparticles on their own. This is due to the thin layers of GO-ZnO@CeO₂ nanohybrids with interfacial contact, suitable band-gap matching and high surface area, preferred for the improvement of photocatalytic performance. Furthermore, this work offers a facile building and cost-effective construction strategy to synthesize the GO-ZnO@CeO₂ nanocatalyst for photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants with long-term stability and higher efficiency.     

Reduced Graphene Oxide Coupled Magnetic CuFe_2O_4-TiO_2 Nanoparticles with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity for Methylene Blue Degradation

CuFe_2O_4-TiO_2/graphene nanocomposites have been prepared via a one-step hydrothermal method,and the as-prepared CuFe_2O_4-TiO_2/graphene was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction,Raman spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.The transmission electron microscopy demonstrated that CuFe_2O_4-TiO_2 nanoparticles were successfully dispersed on the graphene sheets.Photocatalytic activity of nanocomposites was evaluated in terms of degradation of methylene blue(MB) dye solution under visible light radiation.Results showed that the photocatalytic efficiency of CuFe_2O_4-TiO_2/graphene nanocomposites was higher than its individual pure oxides(CuFe_2O_4 or TiO_2) and TiO_2/graphene.The enhancing photocatalytic activity performance of the CuFe_2O_4-TiO_2/graphene nanocomposites may attributed to the mutual effect between the Cu Fe_2O_4,Ti O_2 nanoparticles and the graphene sheets.Moreover,Cu Fe_2O_4 nanoparticles have excellent magnetic property,which makes the CuFe_2O_4-TiO_2/graphene heteroarchitecture magnetically recyclable in a suspension system.     

亚甲基蓝在云母表面吸附状态的研究

利用XPS测定吸附前后亚甲基蓝（MB）各原子的电子结合能的变化,以判断原子化学环境的改变,从而确定MB在云母表面的吸附位点是二甲胺基上的氮原子.通过AFM测量得到吸附于云母表面的MB分子的平均高度为0.820 nm,这证实了Hähner吸附模型的正确性,即MB分子的最大横截面以65～70°倾斜在云母的（001）表面上.     

Sorption of Methylene Blue Dye by Activated Carbon Fibers

The sorption of Methylene Blue on carbon fibers with various pore structures was studied. The dye sorption was analyzed as influenced by the initial concentration, temperature, time, and solution pH.     

Design of Ferrofluids and Luminescent Ferrofluids Derived from CoFe2O4 Nanoparticles for Nondestructive Defect Monitoring

Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry - A method has been developed for obtaining ferrofluids including luminescent ferrofluids derived from CoFe2O4 nanoparticles. The use of these materials in...     

Adsorption of Methylene Blue on Lignocellulosic Plant Materials

Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A - A comparative study of the sorption properties of lignocellulosic plant materials (aspen and pine wood and wheat straw) is performed using the cationic dye...     

Graphene Nanosheets Decorated with Copper Oxide Nanoparticles for the Photodegradation of Methylene Blue

Textile industries extensively use colorants, such as methylene blue, and if disposed off untreated, they contaminate the effluent streams, causing a severe impact on the environment and aquatic life. Photocatalytic degradation has been found as an inevitable approach to treat them. Herein, we decorated the copper oxide nanoparticles on graphene nanosheets during the reflux process. The resultant copper oxide/graphene nanocomposites were analyzed for structural and functional attributes. It was observed that on increasing the copper oxide contents, the z-average size of the resultant nanocomposites decreased. The X-ray diffraction analysis demonstrated the crystalline nature of the nanocomposite. The surface morphology of the copper oxide nanoparticles appeared to be spherical and that of the copper oxide/graphene composite somehow wrinkled. The infrared analysis indicated successful intercalation of precursors in the nanocomposite. The bandgap of copper oxide/graphene nanocomposites varied in the range of 1.03-1.30 eV, which indicated their effective photocatalytic activity. The results demonstrated that after 120 min of exposure, the methylene blue removal efficiency reached 94.0%, 92.2%, and 89.4%(mass fraction) on the copper oxide/graphene nanocomposite at copper oxide nanoparticles to graphene nanosheets ratios of 1:1, 1.5:1, and 2:1 (mass ratio), respectively. The photodegradation performance of the prepared nano-catalyst was found satisfactory even after five cycles.     

Determining the Specific Surface Area of Carbon Electrode Materials for Electrodes of Supercapacitors via the Adsorption of Methylene Blue Dye

Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A - An improved way of measuring the specific surface area of carbon materials that is based on the adsorption of methylene blue is proposed. It is found that...     

Adsorption characteristics of Titan yellow and Congo red on CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles

This paper assesses the adsorption characteristics of Titan yellow and Congo red on CoFe₂O₄ magnetic nanoparticles. The adsorption behavior of Titan yellow and Congo red from aqueous solution onto CoFe₂O₄ magnetic nanoparticles has been determined by investigating the effects of pH, concentration of the dye, amount of adsorbent, contact time, ionic strength and temperature. Experimental results indicated that CoFe₂O₄ nanoparticles can remove more than 98 % of each dye under optimum operational conditions of a dosage of 15.0 mg CoFe₂O₄, pH 3.0, initial dye concentration of 22–140 mg L^?1, and contact times of 2.0 and 15.0 min for Congo red and Titan yellow, respectively. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models have been used to evaluate the ongoing adsorption kinetic equations. Regeneration of the saturated adsorbent was possible by NaCl/acetone solution as eluent. The maximum adsorption capacities were 200.0 and 212.8 mg dye per gram adsorbent for Congo red and Titan yellow, respectively. With the help of adsorption isotherm, thermodynamic parameters such as free energy, enthalpy and entropy have been calculated. On the basis of pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetic equations, different kinetic parameters have been obtained.     

草酰胺功能化的荧光阴离子骨架及其对亚甲基蓝的选择性吸附

由于对人类和环境的严重威胁,染料的吸附已经引起研究工作者的广泛关注。 本论文中利用四齿配体5,5'-[oxalylbis(azanediyl)]diisophthalic acid(H₄L)成功地合成出了草酰胺功能化的阴离子骨架材料{[(CH₃)₂NH₂]₂(CdL)}·x(Solvent)(1)。 单晶X射线衍射分析表明化合物1具有二重穿插的三维骨架,(3,3,4)-连接的新拓扑网络结构和{8³}₂{8⁶}的点(施莱夫利)符号。 更有趣的是,它不仅对亚甲基蓝呈现出选择性的吸附行为,而且在可见光区具有荧光发光性质。     

Adsorption and Photodegradation of Methylene Blue by Using PAni/TiO2 Nanocomposite

In this study, polyaniline-titanium dioxide (PAni-TiO₂) nanocomposite has been prepared and was utilized as an effective catalyst for photodegradation of methylene blue (MB) dyes from aqueous solution. Adsorption characteristic on the PAni-TiO₂ surface and the aqueous solubility of the dyes also play an important role in the photodegradation of dye. Adsorption and photodegradation process occurs simultaneously on the surface of the catalyst at first adsorption occurs (21.5%) on the outer surface of the catalyst and then photodegrade the material up to (66.5%). In reaction mechanism OH^· makes the vital role to the degradation of methylene blue and its intermediates. To know the surface and stability of the photocatalyst, it was characterized by FTIR, TEM, TGA–DTA, XRD, UV-vis spectrophotometer, and SEM analysis. Kinetic data indicate that up to 20 minutes photodegradation rates usually follows the pseudo-first-order reaction. After 20 minutes, it follows the Langmuir-Hinshelwood (LH) kinetics. Photo reactivity of PAni-TiO₂ was studied with pH of solution, dosage of photocatalyst and concentration of dye. The reaction rate constant (r) and equilibrium binding constant (K) values were incredibly significant than other catalyst.     

掺杂铜的介孔SiO2微球的制备以及对亚甲基蓝的吸附

通过水热法在室温下合成了不同铜含量的介孔SiO2微球(Cu-MSM)。目的在于研究吸附剂量、MB的初始浓度以及吸附时间对Cu-MSM从溶液中移除亚甲基蓝(MB)吸附性能的影响。结果表明,当增加Cu-MSM的量时,MB的去除率会大大提高;掺杂铜的介孔SiO2微球可以通过吸附去除水溶液中的亚甲蓝。最后,简要探讨了亚甲基蓝的吸附机理。     

Porphyrin–Alkaline Earth MOFs with the Highest Adsorption Capacity for Methylene Blue

A series of four porphyrin–alkaline earth metal– organic frameworks [Mg(HDCPP)₂(DMF)₂]_n?(H₂O)_{7 n} ( 1 ), [Ca(HDCPP)₂(H₂O)₂]_n(DMF)_{1.5 n} ( 2 ), [Sr(DCPP)(H₂O)(DMA)]_n ( 3 ), and [Ba(DCPP)(H₂O)(DMA)]_n ( 4 ) was isolated for the first time from solvothermal reaction between metal‐free 5,15‐di(4‐ carboxyphenyl)porphyrin (H₂DCPP) and alkaline earth ions. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis reveals the 2D and 3D supramolecular network with periodic nanosized porosity for 1 / 2 and 3 / 4 , respectively. The whole series of MOFs, in particular, compounds 1 and 2 with intrinsic low molecular formula weight, exhibit superior adsorption performance for methylene blue (MB) with excellent capture capacity as represented by the thus far highest adsorption amount of 952 mg g^?1 for 2 and good selectivity, opening a new way for the potential application of the main group metal‐based MOFs.