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A new cyclic monomer, 2-methyl-2-methoxycarbonyl-5-methylene-1,3-dioxolan-4-one,was synthesized successfully. The monomer and intermediate were characterized by ~1H NMR, ~(13)CNMR, INEPT(Intensive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer) technique, IR and elementalanalysis. Anionic polymerization of the monomer was carried out in anhydrous THF at -70℃,and 9-fluorenyllithium was used as initiator. The polymer structure was determined by IR, NMRand elemental analysis. Molecular weight of the polymer was estimated by viscosity measurementin DMSO at 30℃. 相似文献
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Using acrylamide as hydrogen bonding functional monomer and (5R)-5-benzylhydantoin as template, a molecularly imprinted polymer was prepared in a polar solvent, which exhibited good enantiomeric recognition properties. The binding characteristics and selectivity of the polymer were evaluated by batch methods. Scatchard analysis showed that two classes of binding sites were produced in the polymer matrix and their dissociation constants were calculated to be 3.5 × 10-5mol/L and 4.3 ×10-4 mol/L, respectively, by utilizing the model of multiple independent classes of binding sites. These results were more reasonable than those obtained by Scatchard analysis , which was in agreement with the prediction of the binding characteristics of the polymer by exploring the effect of acrylamide on UV spectra of (5R)-5-benzylhydantoin. The substrate- and enantio-selectivity of the polymer was investigated. Finally, the study of effect of water on the chiral separation factor of the polymer further proved that the hy 相似文献
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A new cyclic monomer, 2-methyl-2-methocycarbonyl-5-methylene 1,3-dioxlan-4-one,wassynthesized successfully. The monomer and intermediate were characterized by ~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR, INEPT (Intensive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer) technique, IR andelemental analysis. Anionic polymerization of the monomer was carried out in anhydrous THF at.70℃, and 9-fluorenyllithium was used as initiator. The polymer strucure was determined byIR, NMR and elemental analysis. Molecular weight of the polymer was estimated by viscositymeasurement in DMSO at 30℃. 相似文献
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Dan Zhu Yi-xiang Cheng Xiao-wei Zou Ling-wu Chen Jin-feng Song Zhi-liu Wang College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing China 《高分子科学》2006,(6)
Chiral polymer was synthesized by the polymerization of (R)-6,6'-bistributylstannyl-2,2'-binaphtho-20-crown-6 (M-1) with 1,4-dibromo-2,3-bisbutoxy-naphthyl (M-2) by Pd(PPh3)4 catalyzed Stille coupling reaction. Both monomer and polymer were analyzed by NMR, MS, FT-IR, UV, polarimetry, DSC-TGA, CD, fluorescent spectroscopy and GPC. The major difference between monomer and polymer is that a long wavelength Cotton Effect was observed for the polymer due to its more extended conjugation in the repeating unit and a highly rigid backbone in the polymer chain. Polymer has strong blue fluorescence due to the efficient energy migration from the extended n-electronic structure of the repeating unit of the polymer to the chiral binaphthyl core and is expected to have potential application in the materials of fluorescent sensors and chiral chromatographic packing for resolution of racemic amino acid. 相似文献
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Li Qiang Su Shi Qiao Wei Bing Zhang College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Qiqihar University Qiqihar China Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian China 《中国化学快报》2007,18(2):229-232
A new molecularly imprinted polymer was synthesized with malachite green (MG) as molecular template, methacrylic acid (MAA) as functional monomer, ethylene dimethacrylate (EDMA) as crosslinker, and azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as initiator. Recognition properties of the MG imprinted polymer were studied by equilibrium adsorption and HPLC. The results showed that the imprinted polymer had good affinity and marked selectivity for MG, and can separate MG with its analogue commendably. The new polymer can be used for the enrichment of MG in complex sample, and can work as separation media to separate and detect MG by HPLC. 相似文献
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The present work aimed to synthesize a new interesting series of thiazole based polyamides containing diarylidenecyclohexanone moiety 5a-5f using low temperature solution polycondensation technique. The new polymers were synthesized by the reaction of thiazole based monomer namely, bis(2-aminothiazol-4-ylbenzylidene)cyclohexanone 3 with different aliphatic and aromatic diacid chlorides using NMP, and in the presence of anhydrous Li Cl as catalyst. Adipoyl, sebacoyl, oxaloyl, terephthaloyl, isophthaloyl dichlorides and biphenyl dicarbonyl dichloride were used as diacid chlorides. The structure of the model compound 4 as well as the new polymers was confirmed by correct elemental and spectral analyses. The thermal properties of those polymers were evaluated by TGA and DTG measurements and correlated to their structural units, beside X-ray diffraction analysis, solubility and viscometry measurements. The inherent viscosities for the synthesized polymers were in the range 0.6–1.03 d L/g. On the other hand the corrosion inhibitive properties of monomer 3 as well as polyamides 5d and 5f as selected examples were carried out on carbon-steel in 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 at 40 °C. The calculated inhibition efficiency(IE%) for polymer 5d was in the range(82 ± 6)% in all selected concentrations. The best value of IE% was obtained at 1 mg/L to reach 98.24% for polymer 5d and at 0.5 mg/L to reach 87.75% for polymer 5f. 相似文献
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Enantiomeric Resolution on L—Carnitine Selective Polymers Prepared by Molecular Imprinting 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
L-carnitine selective polymers were prepared by molecular imprinting using methacrylic acid as the functional monomer. The acid function of the monomer is expected to form hydrogen bond and ionic interactions with the amine function of the target molecule L-carnitine.The imprinted polymers were used as stationary phases in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). It was shown that L-carnitine imprinted polymer exhibited a higher affinity to its template molecule,while the non-imprinted polymer had no affinity to the compounds tested. Racemic carnitine hydrochloride was efficiently resolved on the L-carnitine imprinted polymer, and the separation factor is 1.9. 相似文献
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Preparation of high selective molecularly imprinted polymers for tetracycline by precipitation polymerization 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Tao Jing Xiao Dan Gao Peng Wang Yan Wang Yan Fei Lin Xu Chen zong Yi Kai Zhou Su Rong Mei 《中国化学快报》2007,18(12):1535-1538
High selective molecularly imprinted polymers(MIPs) for tetracycline have been prepared by precipitation polymerization. Effects of monomer and solvent,the ratio of monomer and template and the characterization of the polymer were investigated by frontal chromatography and selectivity experiment.The results clearly indicated that the polymer,which had the highest molecular recognition abilities for tetracycline antibiotics,had been received. 相似文献
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<正>A new method for the preparation of microcapsule-supported palladium catalyst was described.The highly monodisperse crosslinked polystyrene microcapsules containing phosphine ligand were synthesized by the self-assembling of phase separated polymer (SaPSeP) method using diphenyl(4-vinylphenyl) phosphine and divinylbenzene as a monomer and crosslinking agent,respectively, and 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile(AIBN) as an initiator within the droplets of oil-in-water(O/W) emulsions,which were prepared by using the Shirasu Porous Glass(SPG) membrane emulsification technique.The prepared microcapsule-supported palladium catalyst exhibited high catalytic activity for Heck reaction and can be reused several times without loss of activity. 相似文献
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STUDY ON THE PREPARATION AND PERFORMANCES OF P(VAc-MMA) POLYMER ELECTROLYTES FOR LITHIUM ION BATTERY
A random copolymer P(VAc-MMA)was synthesized via seeded emulsion copolymerization with vinyl acetate (VAc)and methyl methacrylate(MMA)as monomers,and the polymer electrolytes comprising blend of corresponding copolymer P(VAc-MMA)as a host polymer and LiClO_4 as a dopant were prepared by solution casting technique. Performances of the synthesized copolymer and prepared polymer membrane and electrolyte were studied by FTIR,XRD, TG,DSC,mechanical testing and AC impedance.According to the study of FTIR and D... 相似文献
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用烯基膦亚胺与4-甲苯基异氰酸酯、对甲硫苯酚的串联aza-Wittig反应合成了2-(4-甲硫基苯氧基)-3-(4-甲苯基)-4H-咪唑啉-4-酮衍生物.探讨了反应进行的条件和产物的波谱性质,提出了可能的环化反应机理.生成的环化产物均为新的化合物,其结构经元素分析、IR、1H NMR和MS确证.并探讨了所合成的新型杂环化合物的生物活性,结果表明部分化合物表现出良好的抑菌活性,其中3f的活性最好,在质量分数为5×10-5浓度时,对稻瘟菌和苹果轮纹菌的抑制率均达到100%. 相似文献
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