基于萘酰亚胺的Hg~(2+)和Cu~(2+)荧光探针

通过衍生化4-氨基-1,8-萘二甲酰亚胺合成了一个含有酰胺基和磺酰胺基配位点、可以选择性识别汞离子和铜离子的荧光探针(NAS)。在乙醇/4-羟乙基哌嗪乙磺酸(HEPES)缓冲溶液中,NAS显示淡黄色弱荧光,加入汞离子后变为蓝色强荧光,而铜离子能引起NAS荧光猝灭。常见金属离子对这两种离子的检测都没有影响,但铜离子会影响NAS对汞离子的荧光增强响应。通过质谱分析,并参考有关4-酰胺基萘二甲酰亚胺类荧光探针的研究文献,提出了NAS分别与汞离子及铜离子的配位结构。     

一个高度灵敏和高选择性铝离子比率探针的合成及应用

本文构建了一种基于3-苯丙噻唑基-2-羟基-5-甲基苯甲醛的荧光探针用于检测铝离子。该荧光探针能够灵敏、高选择性地检测铝离子,并显示出颜色和强烈的荧光变化双重响应。研究结果表明,该探针对铝离子表现出非常好的荧光增强效果,检测过程中其它金属离子不会对检测结果产生明显的干扰。其比率荧光强度(I490/I567)与铝离子的浓度(0~20μmol/L)之间具有良好的线性关系,检测限低至0.5μmol/L。由于具有高效的选择性,该探针可以用于检测污染河水中的铝离子含量。     

具有荧光增强性能的罗丹明B衍生物的合成及其对汞离子的检测

利用汞离子可以诱导罗丹明B衍生物的螺环结构发生开环反应并产生荧光增强效果这一特性,设计并合成了两种新型的荧光化学传感器2-噻吩甲醛罗丹明B酰肼(RhBTh)和苯甲醛罗丹明B酰肼(RhBAr),并研究了二者在汞离子检测中的应用.研究结果表明,RhBTh与RhBAr对汞离子均表现出非常好的荧光增强效果,检测过程中其它金属离子不会对检测结果产生明显的干扰.二者对汞离子的检测限分别为7.8 nmol/L和12.5 nmol/L.实验表明RhBTh和RhBAr对汞离子均具有良好的灵敏度和选择性.     

一种基于丹磺酰胺染料的高选择性汞(Ⅱ)离子荧光探针（英文）

对人类健康和社会环境而言,汞离子被认为是毒性最大的金属离子之一。本文设计、合成了一种新型基于丹磺酰胺染料的荧光探针,并研究了其对金属阳离子的识别性质。研究结果表明:该荧光探针在水溶液中,对汞离子具有高度的选择性和良好的灵敏度,且不受其它金属阳离子的干扰。该探针对汞离子的检测限可以达到2.1×10-8 mol/L。该探针极低的检测限和良好的水溶性表明其可用于活细胞中检测汞离子。生物成像实验证实该探针具有良好的细胞膜透性和生物相容性。     

一种基于丹磺酰胺染料的高选择性汞(Ⅱ)离子荧光探针

对人类健康和社会环境而言,汞离子被认为是毒性最大的金属离子之一.本文设计、合成了一种新型基于丹磺酰胺染料的荧光探针,并研究了其对金属阳离子的识别性质.研究结果表明:该荧光探针在水溶液中,对汞离子具有高度的选择性和良好的灵敏度,且不受其它金属阳离子的干扰.该探针对汞离子的检测限可以达到2.1×10-8 mol/L.该探针极低的检测限和良好的水溶性表明其可用于活细胞中检测汞离子.生物成像实验证实该探针具有良好的细胞膜透性和生物相容性.     

罗丹明6G酰肼Hg~(2+)荧光探针及细胞成像应用

合成了罗丹明6G酰肼并研究了各种金属离子对其吸收光谱和荧光光谱的影响,结果表明,罗丹明6G酰肼是一种高选择性汞离子荧光探针。在乙醇/4-羟乙基哌嗪乙磺酸缓冲溶液(pH=7.2,体积比1∶1)中,罗丹明6G酰肼本身无荧光,加入汞离子使其在554 nm产生强发射,发出明亮的黄绿色荧光。其他常见金属离子,包括重金属离子和过渡金属离子,对汞离子引起的荧光增强无影响。罗丹明6G酰肼还被用于活细胞中汞离子的检测。另外,汞离子能使罗丹明6G酰肼在530 nm产生强吸收,溶液由无色变为粉红色。     

基于四丹磺酰胺杯[4]芳烃的汞离子荧光化学传感器

我们方便地合成了上沿修饰四丹磺酰胺基团的杯[4]芳烃衍生物1,发现该化合物在含50％水的乙腈中显示出对汞离子高选择性和灵敏性的识别作用,竞争实验表明多数金属离子对其检测干扰较小。机理研究结果表明荧光萃灭源于由丹磺酰胺基团到汞离子的光致电子转移过程。另外,通过研究1和1-Hg2+的荧光衰减实验,以及对比双丹磺酰胺杯[4]芳烃2和单丹磺酰胺杯[4]芳烃3对汞离子的识别作用,发现化合物1的四丹磺酰胺基团具有很好的预组织和协同作用。化合物1对汞离子的检测限为3.41×10-6 mol·L-1,这可以使1成为一个潜在的汞离子荧光化学传感器。     

负载于二氧化硅纳米粒子的菲并咪唑衍生物对Hg~(2+)的检测

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和二乙氧基二甲基硅烷(DEDMS)为原料,制备了两种不同的二氧化硅纳米粒子SNP1和SNP2。利用透射电镜和动态光散射对二氧化硅纳米粒子进行了表征,结果表明SNP1和SNP2的尺寸分别为13.5 nm和25.9 nm。动态光散射实验测得SNP1和SNP2的Zeta电位分别为-5.74 mV和-2.28 mV。设计合成了Turn-on型荧光探针菲并咪唑衍生物PIP-S,并将其负载于二氧化硅纳米粒子SNP1和SNP2上以改善其水溶性。通过紫外-可见光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了探针PIP-S在水溶液中对汞离子的识别特性,发现PIP-S在有机溶剂DMF中对汞离子的检测限为1.32 nmol·L~(-1);而负载于SNP1和SNP2后,对水中汞离子的检测限分别为8.37 nmol·L~(-1)和14.75 nmol·L~(-1)。此结果证实负载PIP-S的二氧化硅纳米粒子对汞离子具有良好选择性、高灵敏度和快速响应,且不受其他金属离子的干扰。     

水溶性大分子汞离子荧光-比色探针RhBH-P(VP-co-GMA)的合成与性能

采用活性基团修饰法,通过罗丹明B酰肼(RhBH)与乙烯基吡咯烷酮-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯共聚物(P(VP-co-GMA))侧链上环氧基团的开环反应,制得一种键合有罗丹明B酰肼的水溶性聚合物RhBH-P(VP-co-GMA)。在水溶液中,该聚合物本身无色且无荧光,加入汞离子后,罗丹明的螺环结构打开,出现显著的荧光增强和颜色变红,实现了在水溶液中对汞离子的关-开荧光检测和裸眼检测。在此条件下,其他共存离子没有明显响应。研究表明:该聚合物是一种高选择性的Hg2+探针,可以实现水溶液中的汞离子检测。     

基于Schiff-base结构化合物载体的汞离子选择性电极的制备与表征

高产率合成了一种新的Schiff-base结构化合物,并将其表征为高选择性聚合物膜汞离子选择性电极载体。考察了不同增塑剂及离子交换剂对膜电极响应性能的影响,在最佳膜组分条件下测得该电极对汞离子的线性响应范围为1.0×10-6~3.0×10-4mol/L,响应斜率为(29.3±0.3)mV/dec,检出限为2.6×10-7mol/L;该电极响应速率快(小于12 s),可在较宽的pH范围内(pH2.8~5.6)使用,且其它常见碱金属、碱土金属以及过渡金属离子对该测试电极的干扰小;可准确检测自来水中汞离子的浓度。     

A squaraine-based chemosensor for Hg and Pb

A novel unsymmetrical cationic squaraine dye (USqH⁺), absorbing in the near-infrared region (600-850 nm), was synthesized by reacting a semi-squaric acid derivative 3-[4-(N,N-dioctylamino)phenyl]-4-hydroxycyclobutene-1,2-dione with the squarylium dye, bis(3-methylbenzothiazol-2-ylidene)squaraine. Addition of micromolar amounts of Hg²⁺ and Pb²⁺ to solutions of USqH⁺ in dichloromethane brings about significant changes in its absorption spectrum, resulting in a change in colour of the solution from green to pink. The absorption spectrum of the dye is relatively insensitive to other environmentally relevant metal ions, making it possible to visually detect Hg²⁺ and Pb²⁺ in the presence of other metal ions. Molecular modeling of the complexes at the density functional theory (DFT) and semiempirical PM3 levels strongly suggests that the oxygen atoms are the most likely choice for cation binding. The calculations also indicate a high affinity of Hg²⁺ and Pb²⁺ toward the formation of 2:1 complexes, which is in good agreement with the experimental results.     

基于硼二吡咯亚甲基类(BODIPY)衍生物的合成,光谱及汞离子识别(英文)

The synthesis and sensing properties of a new BODIPY derivative 1 are outlined. 1 shows fluorescence “turn-on” and colorimetric responses with high selectivity toward Hg²⁺ over the other metal cations. Coordination of Hg²⁺ influences the electronic properties of the receptor at meso-position and alter the efficiency of non-radiative decay, hence increase the fluorescence intensity and red shift the absorption spectrum.     

Dual-mode unsymmetrical squaraine-based sensor for selective detection of Hg2+ in aqueous media

A novel chemosensor based on unsymmetrical squaraine dye (USQ-1) for the selective detection of Hg(2+) in aqueous media is described. USQ-1 in combination with metal ions shows dual chromogenic and "turn-on" fluorogenic response selectivity toward Hg(2+) as compared to Li(+), Na(+), K(+), Mg(2+), Ca(2+), Ba(2+), Al(3+), Cu(2+), Cd(2+), Mn(2+), Fe(3+), Ag(+), Pb(2+), Zn(2+), Ni(2+) and Co(2+) due to the Hg(2+)-induced deaggregation of the dye molecule. A recognition mechanism based on the binding mode is proposed based on the absorption and fluorescence changes, (1)H NMR titration experiments, ESI-MS study, and theoretical calculations.     

Azo 8-hydroxyquinoline benzoate as selective chromogenic chemosensor for Hg and Cu

Azo 8-hydroxyquinoline benzoate (2) was synthesized and studied to detect metal ions. Distinct color change was found for compound 2 in the presence of transition metal ions Hg²⁺ or Cu²⁺ in CH₃CN, respectively, which makes it possible for distinguishing Hg²⁺ and Cu²⁺ from other metal ions by the ‘naked eye’.     

Detection of toxic mercury ions using a ratiometric CdSe/ZnS nanocrystal sensor

We have developed a strategy for the ratiometric detection of toxic Hg(2+) ions using a semiconductor nanocrystal energy-transfer donor coupled to a mercury-sensitive "turn-on" dye acceptor. The results demonstrate a new paradigm of toxic metal sensing that resolves the difficulties with the use of semiconductor nanotechnology for this purpose.     

A new Hg(2+) -selective fluorescent sensor based on a 1,3-alternate thiacalix[4]arene anchored with four 8-quinolinoloxy groups

A new thiacalix [4]arene derivative in a 1,3-alternate conformation bearing four quinolinoloxy groups through propyl chains has been synthesized, and its metal ion-binding and fluorescence-sensing properties were investigated in both THF and 10% H2O-THF systems. The designed ligand exhibited pronounced Hg2+ -selective on-off type fluoroionophoric properties among the representative transition and heavy metal ions including Cu2+. The detection limit for Hg2+ was found to be 2.0 x 10(-6) M in the mixed H2O-THF system. Detailed spectral studies including 1H NMR and MALDI-TOF mass spectroscopy reveal the unusual formation of a tetramercury complex with the ligand, in which the four propyl arms containing the quinolinoloxy groups adopt a "tetrapodand" conformation enclosing one Hg2+ ion each in the four cavities thus formed.     

基于蒽酰亚胺基团的新型Fe3+和Hg2+化学敏感器

含蒽酰亚胺基团的化合物N-(2-(6-氨基吡啶))-9-蒽酰亚胺(L¹)对Fe³⁺表现出灵敏的荧光增强响应.L¹的衍生物N,N-’(2,6-吡啶基)-二(9-蒽酰亚胺)(L²)对Hg²⁺在紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱上显示了良好的识别性.即使在其它金属阳离子存在下,L¹和L²分别对于Fe³⁺和Hg²⁺仍然表现出较好的选择性.     

A rhodamine-based fluorescent and colorimetric chemodosimeter for the rapid detection of Hg2+ ions in aqueous media

A rhodamine-based fluorescent and colorimetric chemodosimeter for the rapid detection of Hg2+ ions in aqueous media was developed. The system, which utilizes an irreversible Hg2+-promoted oxadiazole forming reaction, responds instantaneously at room temperature in a 1:1 stoichiometric manner to the amount of Hg2+. The selectivity of this system for Hg2+ over other metal ions is remarkably high, and its sensitivity is below 2 ppb in aqueous solutions.     

Hg- and Cu-selective fluoroionophoric behaviors of a dioxocyclam derivative bearing anthrylacetamide moieties

New dioxocyclam derivatives bearing two anthracene fluorophores were prepared, and their fluoroionophoric properties toward transition metal ions were investigated. Chemosensor 2 having anthrylacetamide moieties exhibited pronounced Hg²⁺- and Cu²⁺-selective fluoroionophoric properties in aqueous acetonitrile solution over other representative transition metal ions, as well as alkali and alkaline earth metal ions. Chemosensor 2 also exhibited Hg²⁺ and Cu²⁺ selectivity under competitive conditions in the presence of physiologically and environmentally important metal ions. The detection limits for the sensing of Hg²⁺ and Cu²⁺ ions were 7.8 × 10⁻⁶ and 1.5 × 10⁻⁶ M, respectively, in aqueous 95% acetonitrile solution.     

THE THEORETICAL STUDY OF ADSORPTION OF METAL IONS ON CHITOSAN

The interactions between metal ions such as Zn2+, Pb2+, Mn2+, Hg2+, Cd2+, Ni2+ and chitosan have been investigated using the model cluster model method and density functional method. Full optimization and frequency analysis of all cluster models have been performed employing B3LYP hybrid method at 3-21G basis set level except metal ions which were invoked to use effective core potential (ECP) method. The energy changes, and the main structural parameters have been obtained during the theoretical study of the adsorption of metal ions on the chitosan. The calculations showed that the coordination modes of metal ions with chitosan models were different, the geometries of Mn2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Hg2+, Pb2+ ions coordinated with two nitrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms were distorted tetrahedral, while the square planar structure of Ni2+ coordinated two nitrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms was observed. The heat of reaction between six metal ions and chitosan models showed the order: Mn2+ ＞Ni2+ ＞Zn2+ ＞Pb2+ ＞Hg2+ ＞Cd2+, this suggested that the coordination strength of Mn2+ ＞Ni2+ ＞Zn2+ ＞Pb2+ ＞Hg2+ ＞Cd2+.