共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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计算了四能级Tripod-型原子系统中探针光极化率随其频率失谐量的变化曲线.结果表明,当触发光作用于该系统的一个共振跃迁能级时,可使探针光的吸收和色散在其电磁感应透明(Electromagnetically Induced Transparency,EIT)窗口(由耦合光产生)处发生显著变化.随着触发光Rabi频率的增加,探针光在EIT窗口的吸收显著降低,色散显著增加.这种由触发光引起的探针光极化率的变化对应着三阶Kerr非线性光学效应,这一效应在偏振量子相位门中有着潜在的应用价值. 相似文献
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准A型四能级原子系统在弱场中的增益及电磁感应透明 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
利用数值模拟的方法讨论了稳态下准型四能级原子与两光场相互作用系统对探测场的增益以及与粒子数布居规律之间的关系。结果表明即使在场较弱的情况下,随着探测场和它所对应能级间跃迁频率失谐量的变化,系统在所有拉比频率相位为零时对探测光总会同时呈现三个增益峰和两个固定的产生电磁感应透明(EIT)现象的位置,并且当系统呈现电磁感应透明的同时,探测场所对应的高能级粒子数为零;而拉比频率相位的变化则会导致系统对探测光既有吸收也有增益,并且也呈现电磁感应透明现象,但仅仅相位的变化并不影响高能级的粒子数分布。值得注意的是该结果均在精确求解下所得。 相似文献
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应用密度矩阵方程计算了四能级原子系统中三阶非线性极化率随信号光和探针光频率失谐的变化关系。结果表明,由于量子干涉对信号光强度的敏感性,使四能级原子介质的交叉Kerr非线性作用大大增强,与三能级系统相比,四能级原子介质的Kerr非线性系数可增强两个数量级。 相似文献
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Li-ying Zhang Zheng-dong Liu Jun Chen 《量子光学学报》2006,12(B08):81-81
The probe gain and the population in high level in the Quasi-A-type four-level atom system interacting with two fields at low light levels are investigated in this paper: The system always displays three gain peaks with probe detuning. At the same time, the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) can be observed in two windows which only relate to coupling detuning. When the system displays EIT, the population in the high level is zero. If the phase of the probe field is changed, the probe gain would be changed and absorption occurs but the population in the high level is a constant. It is worth noting that all results are got on the condition that the fields are as weak as the spontaneous emission fields and without any approximation. 相似文献
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研究了在两个同频率驱动场作用下四能级原子的自发辐射性质.讨论了当两个驱动场间的位相差取不同值时,原子各能级布居数随时间的演化情况.发现对于不同相位差,可以使原子布居数的衰减速率加快或减慢,甚至完全抑制. 相似文献
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对N型四能级原子与光场相互作用的原子相干效应进行了理论计算,讨论了能级衰减率、激光线宽以及基态间的驰豫对原子相干效应的影响。原子第四能级的衰减率、激光线宽以及基态间驰豫增大,原子相干性将会减弱。 相似文献
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Quantum dynamics and statistics of an atom laser with nonlinear binary interactions are investigated in the
framework of mean-field approximation. The linearized effective
Hamiltonian of the system is accurately solvable. It is shown
that, although the input radio frequency field is in an ordinary
Glauber coherent state, the output matter wave will periodically
exhibit quadrature squeezing effects purely originated from the
nonlinear atom-atom collisions. 相似文献
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Quantum dynamics and statistics of an atom laser with nonlinear binary interactions are investigated inthe framework of mean-field approximation. The linearized effective Hamiltonian of the system is accurately solvable.It is shown that, although the input radio frequency field is in an ordinary Glauber coherent state, the output matterwave will periodically exhibit quadrature squeezing effects purely originated from the nonlinear atom-atom collisions. 相似文献