二维Ln-Cu配位聚合物的合成及磁弛豫行为研究

本文中,我们使用结构基元(Cu L)(H₂L=N,N′-双(3-甲氧基水杨醛)-乙二胺)与稀土离子和4,4′-联吡啶-N,N′-二氧化物(bpdo)桥联配体反应,通过配位驱动自组装的方法,合成了两例具有二维“鱼骨”结构的配合物{[Ln Cu LCl₂(bpdo)_1.5]Cl·CH₃OH·3H₂O}(Ln=Tb (1),Dy (2)).单晶X射线衍射研究表明,两个配合物同构.其中,席夫碱配体L^2-连接Ln³⁺和Cu²⁺离子形成{Ln Cu}双核基元,bpdo配体与Ln³⁺离子配位并进一步连接相邻的{Ln Cu}双核基元形成二维“鱼骨”结构.磁性研究表明,Ln³⁺和Cu²⁺离子间存在铁磁相互作用,且两个配合物分别在零场和2 k Oe外磁场下表现出明显的动态磁弛豫行为,有效能垒分别为20.8(2)和14.0(4) K.     

超微NaY分子筛的合成(Ⅰ)──添加轻稀土离子的影响

导向剂的陈化时间和反应胶的晶化温度可以影响NaY分子筛的晶化行为.随导向剂陈化时间的增加,NaY分子筛的晶化速度加快,晶粒尺寸减小;随晶化温度的升高,NaY分子筛的晶化速度加快,但晶粒尺寸增加.而向合成体系中添加轻稀土离子(Ln³⁺)对NaY分子筛的晶化行为影响更为明显.与未添加稀土离子时相比较,在一定的稀土离子添加量范围内[n(Ln³⁺)/n(Al³⁺)<0.2],NaY分子筛的晶化速度明显加快而晶粒尺寸显著减小,同时所合成出的NaY分子筛的n(SiO₂)/n(Al₂O₃)比也有较大的提高.添加稀土离子使合成体系中形成异晶晶种的Ln(OH)₃微晶,从而进一步引发NaY分子筛的成核.     

铕(Ⅲ)荧光增敏体系在微乳液中的发光性质和荧光衰减动力学研究

利用稳态和瞬态光谱方法研究了不同铕离子发光体系中各种因素对铕离子发光性质的影响.通过吸收和激发光谱的变化分析了稀土离子Gd³⁺对Eu³⁺增敏机理,并从荧光衰减动力学角度证明了主配体噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(TTA)、协配体邻啡咯啉(Phen)、稀土离子Gd³⁺和表面活性剂TX-100对铕离子发光的增敏作用.4种发光体系Eu³⁺/Gd³⁺/TTA/Phen/TX-100,Eu³⁺/TTA/Phen/TX-100,Eu³⁺/Gd³⁺/TTA/Phen和Eu³⁺/Gd³⁺/TTA/TX-100中铕离子⁵D₀态的发光寿命依次为980>670>400>260μs,而且存在铕离子⁵D₁到⁵D₀的传能过程.在发光越强的体系中,⁵D₁的衰减越慢,相应地⁵D₀的上升时间也就越长.研究结果表明,在最佳发光体系中既存在分子内的能量转移,又存在分子间的能量传递.     

镧系离子(Nd3+、Ho3+、Er3+)与PMHFP和DAM三元配合物的制备及超灵敏跃迁的研究

镧系离子(Ln³⁺)同二安替吡啉甲烷(DAM)和1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑酮-5等β-二酮形成的三元配合物的超灵敏跃迁现象已有研究^[1-3]。Ln³⁺同1-苯基-3-甲基-4-七氟丁酰基吡唑酮-5(PMHFP)的二元配合物已经合成^[4]。本文研究Ln³⁺)-PMHFP-DAM体系中的超灵敏跃迁现象及其三元配合物的组成、结构和性质。     

分光光度法研究二羟基二过碘酸合镍(Ⅳ)氧化三乙醇胺的反应动力学及机理

在碱性介质中,用分光光度法研究了二羟基二过碘酸合镍(Ⅳ)配离子氧化三乙醇胺的动力学.结果表明,反应对Ni(Ⅳ)为准一级反应,速率常数kobs=(k₁+k₂[OH^-])K₁K₂[OH^-][TEA]/{[H₂IO₆^3-]+K₁[OH^-]+K₁K₂[OH^-][TEA]},对还原剂三乙醇胺为正非整数级,表观速率常数随[OH^-]的增加而增加,随[IO₄^-]的增加而减小.据此提出了Ni(Ⅳ)和还原剂所形成的活化配合物的内部电子转移的反应机理.并求得28℃时前期平衡常数和速控步骤的速率常数分别为K₁=2.063,K₂=36.471L·mol^-1;k₁=8.008×10^-2s^-1,k₂=0.2896mol^-1·L·s^-1.     

基于席夫碱配体构筑的LnⅢ2配合物的结构、荧光性质及生物活性

以多齿席夫碱配体H₂L(H₂L=(E)-N′-(3-乙氧基-2-羟基亚苄基)-3-羟基吡啶甲酰肼)为配体,与Ln(acac)₃·2H₂O(Ln=Tb、Ho、Er;acac^-=乙酰丙酮根)反应,通过溶剂热法,成功得到了3例新的双核稀土配合物[Ln₂(acac)₂(L)₂(C₂H₅OH)₂](Ln=Tb((1)、Ho((2)、Er(3))。单晶X射线衍射分析表明：配合物1～3的结构主要由2个Ln^Ⅲ离子、2个乙酰丙酮根(acac^-)、2个L^2-及2个C₂H₅OH组成,中心Ln^Ⅲ离子通过2个μ₂-O原子相互连接,形成一个平行四边形的Ln₂O₂核心。固体荧光实验测...     

(7-甲氧基-4-亚甲基)香豆素基-单氮杂-18-冠-6的阳离子识别性能研究

基于题示光敏离子载体MMC-MAC(O₅)与金属离子配位时荧光或延迟荧光性质的变化,研究了它作为光敏主体在乙腈或水溶液中对Li⁺,Na⁺,K⁺,Mg²⁺,Ba²⁺和Pb²⁺离子的识别性能,由改进的H-B方程计算得主客识别的稳定常数和敏感因子.结果表明,由于该光敏离子载体的香豆素的羰基能以七元环形式参与对金属离子的配位,在一定程度上增大了对客体离子的络合能力;在水溶液中,由于金属离子的溶剂化作用和因香豆素的羰基易与水形成氢键,影响了MMC-MAC(O₅)与客体离子的结合,稳定常数明显降低.基于MMC-MAC(O₅)的分子结构和与金属离子结合时荧光强度的增强,讨论了识别机理     

N2O+离子B2П态的光谱与光解离动力学

用一束波长为360.55 nm的激光直接作用于超声射流的N₂O分子束, 通过(3+1)共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)过程制备纯净的N₂O⁺(X²П(0,0,0))母体离子, 再用另一束波长在243-278 nm范围的激光将母体离子激发至B²П态后解离. 扫描解离激光波长, 监测NO⁺离子碎片的强度, 从而获得N₂O⁺离子B²П态的光致碎片激发(PHOFEX)谱. 通过拟合转动分辨光谱, 得到了相应的转动常数和自旋分裂常数, 从而区分了A²Σ⁺态高振动能级和B²П态带源的贡献, 明确了N₂O⁺离子B²П态的光谱"带头"位置(37154 cm^-1), 并将获得的振动光谱初步归属为B²П(v₁,v₂,v₃)←X²П的振动跃迁序列. 通过对NO⁺碎片离子的飞行时间质谱峰形的分析, 还获得了解离过程中释放的平均平动能, 并结合电子激发态势能面, 讨论了N₂O⁺离子B²П态的解离机理.     

应用扫描电化学显微镜研究水/1,2-二氯乙烷界面上离子诱导的电子转移反应

应用扫描电化学显微镜和微电极技术研究了水/1,2二氯乙烷界面上的反向电子转移反应.分别以K₄Fe(CN)₆和7,7,8,8四氰代二甲基苯醌(TCNQ)作为水相和有机相的电活性物质,通过选择合理的共同离子(TPAs⁺与TBA⁺)来控制界面电位差,实现了这一在热力学上通常不可能实现的反向电子转移反应.利用扫描电化学显微镜给出的正负反馈信息,研究了界面电位差驱动的液/液界面上的电子转移反应,并进一步得到了在不同的共同离子浓度比时,此异相界面反应速率常数k_f为1.3×10^-31.8×10^-2cm/s(共同离子为TBA⁺)和2.5×10^-32.8×10^-2cm/s(共同离子为TPAs⁺).验证了此反应速率常数k_f是由界面电位差所决定的.在此实验条件下,此反应速率常数kf与界面电位差的关系遵守Butler-Volmer公式.     

Lu(La)2O3微米晶中提高Bi3+离子下转换蓝光发光性能的研究

采用尿素沉淀法制备一系列Bi³⁺/La³⁺共掺Lu₂O₃和Bi³⁺/Lu³⁺共掺La₂O₃微米晶。在掺杂Bi³⁺离子的Lu₂O₃微米晶中,C₂位点的Bi³⁺离子可以将吸收的能量转移给S₆位点的Bi³⁺离子。同时,在Lu₂O₃:1%Bi³⁺,0～5%(摩尔分数,下同)La³⁺微米晶中,372和337 nm(C₂和S₆位点的Bi³⁺离子)紫外光的激发下,Bi³⁺离子的发射峰强度随着La³⁺离子掺杂浓度的增加而增加,掺杂5%La³⁺时与不掺杂La     

人工神经网络用于锕系离子An3+水解常数pK1预测研究

０引言水解常数是金属离子水溶液化学的基础数据，对于研究水溶液中离子的状态以及进一步研究其在水溶液中的其它化学行为是必不可少的。一般金属离子（包括镧系金属离子）的水解常数数据相对较为完善，对它们水解的规律性也有不少研究，但锕系金属离子的水解常数数据迄今较缺乏，特别是重锕系的水解常数数据基本空缺犤１～５犦。这主要是因为锕系多为放射性元素，重锕系则基本是人工元素，被发现或合成较晚，即使通过核反应合成，量也往往极少（常以多少个原子个数计算），且半衰期大多很短，因而从获取样品到进行有关化学研究都相当困难。…     

人工神经网络用于金属离子-乙二胺四乙酸络合物稳定性研究

采用函数连接型网络,以金属离子的电荷、离子半径、价电子结构、电负性及适配价轨道数因子为描述参数,成功地关联了近60种已知的金属-EDTA络合物稳定常数logK值,并在此基础上,预报了包括所有锕系元素在内的20种金属-EDTA络合物的logK值.对学习样本的正确选择、高价金属离子与EDTA络合物logK值的报道差异及成因、Co~(3+)离子的“额外”稳定性进行了分析讨论.     

Lanthanide and Transition Metal Coordination Polymers via Hydrothermal Reaction

Studies on the syntheses, structures and properties of lanthanide-transition metal complexes are of current great interest, because they can provide good models for investigation of the nature of magnetic exchange interaction between 3d and 41metal ions in the magnetic materials containing rare earth metals. Many of such studies were focused on discrete complexes which were synthesized from the conventional self-assembly reactions in solution. Although several infinite lanthanide-transition metal complexes containing organic ligands have been obtained by conventional solution synthetic method, the polymeric complexes have been poorly explored. Recently we try to use organic ligands for designing magnetic complexes comprising lanthanide and transition metal ions, especially Gd-Cu, Gd-Zn and Gd-Ag couple,with infinite structures, and hope to provide useful messages for the modeling of the magnetic exchange in magnetic materials. Herein reported are a series of lanthanide and transition metal polymeric complexes[{Gd₂M₃(pydc)₆(H₂O)₁₂}·4H₂O]_n and[{Gd₄M₂(pydc)₈(H₂O)₁₂}·4H₂O]_n (M=Cu, Ag,Zn) with 1D chain and 3D wave-like structure, which were prepared from the hydrothermal reactions of Gd₂O₃, pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (H₂pydc) and Zn(OAc)₂ or MO, respectively.     

投影寻踪和神经网络方法研究金属离子水解规律

对金属离子水解常数pK1的线性模型的局限性进行了讨论,并采用投影寻踪技术对pK1数据结构进行研究。非线性建模可能是更适宜的方法。采用函数连接型神经网络(FLN),以金属离子的电荷、半径、价电子结构、电负性及空价轨道数等作为描述变量,对60种金属离子水解常数pK1数据进行建模,获得了满意的结果,并对10种金属离子的pK1作出了预测。     

A study on hydrolytic polymerization of lanthanide ions

Experimental data of hydrolytic polymerization of lanthanide ions in aqueous solution were treated by graphic method, computer fitting and pq analysis, species present were ascertained and hydrolysis constants obtained. Ln (OH)²⁺ and Ln₂ (OH)₂⁴⁺ predominated in the species of all hydrolysis products. When the first and the second hydrolysis constants were plotted against radii and effective nuclear charge of lanthanide ions, the curves obtained conformed with the “three-division groups” rule. Correlation between hydrolysis constants of Ln₂ (OH)₂⁴⁺ and other hydrolysis constants is linear. Using the above empirical correlations we calculated hydrolysis constants of all lanthanide ions and obtained satisfactory results which showed good regularity for hydrolysis of lanthanide ions and thus systematized all data of the reaction.     

Characeriztion of Rare-Earth Metal Oxalato Halide-Hydrates by thermal analytical methods

Thermal analytical techniques have been employed to characterise the rare-earth metal oxalato halide-hydrates. The results permit clear correlation of the degree of hydration to the nature of the lanthanide and halogen ions.     

荧光素-层状双金属氢氧化物复合体的发光性能及对Fe3+的荧光识别

采用离子交换法合成了FLN/OS-LDH复合体(FLN: 荧光素, OS: 1-辛烷磺酸钠, LDH: 镁铝型层状双金属氢氧化物), 并研究了其光致发光和对Fe³⁺的识别性能. 固态时, FLN不发光, 而FLN/OS-LDH复合体呈黄绿色荧光(发射波长为565 nm), 是荧光素(FLN)的特征发射光. 在甲酰胺(FM)中可将该复合体方便剥离为胶状悬浮液, 其发射波长发生蓝移, 为绿光发射(531 nm). 研究了复合体剥离液对金属离子的荧光识别特性, 发现其对Fe³⁺的选择性识别能力很强, 远优于其它离子(Mg²⁺, Ni²⁺, Co²⁺, Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, Pb²⁺, Cd²⁺和Hg²⁺). 该复合体与Fe³⁺结合发生荧光猝灭现象, 可将其用作检测Fe³⁺的荧光传感器. Fe³⁺检测限为1.27×10^-7 mol/L, 猝灭常数(K_sv)为3.44×10² L/mol.     

Potentiometric, luminescence and NMR study of the interaction of Eu with glyceryl phosphates

Complexation of europium(III) with glyceryl-1- and -2-phosphates has been studied by metal ion luminescence, ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy and potentiometry. From the luminescence and NMR studies, the formation of a 1:1 inner-sphere complex, in which the glyceryl phosphate is directly bound to the metal, is confirmed. Similar apparent binding constants at pH 2 were obtained by the three methods. Values obtained by NMR at pH 2 are 53 M⁻¹ and 12 M⁻¹ for glyceryl-1- and -2-phosphate, respectively. By comparison with literature data on related systems it is suggested that the ligands bind through the phosphate group. To obtain structural information from the NMR data, complexation has also been studied with the lanthanide ions Dy(III), Er(III) and Gd(III) using both chemical shift and relaxation data. From this, metal-proton distance ratios have been calculated. Comparison of ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectral data in the presence of paramagnetic lanthanides suggests conformational equilibria in the solutions. From the potentiometric studies, global formation constants have been determined, and speciation diagrams obtained over the pH range 1.5pH7.0 for ligand/metal ratios of 1 and 30. Implications of these results on lanthanide induced fusion of phospholipid membranes are discussed.     

Synthesis and X-ray crystal structures of amine bis(phenolate) lanthanide complexes containing alkali metal cation

Three lanthanide “ate” complexes L₂YbM(THF)_n supported by amine bis(phenolate) ligand [L=Me₂NCH₂CH₂N{CH₂-(2-O-C₆H₂-Bu^t₂-2,4)}₂; M=Li, n=2 (1); M=Na, n=2 (2); M=K, n=3 (3)] were synthesized by the metathesis reactions of LM₂ with anhydrous YbCl₃ in 2:1 molar ratio in high yield. All the complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The influence of the alkali metal ions on the molecular structure of these lanthanide complexes has been elucidated.     

Chelating Properties of γ-Aminobutyrohydroxamate Resin toward Lanthanides

γ-Aminobutyrohydroxamate resin that simulate siderophore analogues was prepared. The structure and conversion of functional groups of the resin were confirmed with IR spectra and elemental analysis. The influence of pH on adsorption of metal ions to the resin was examined. Uptake of metal ions increased with pH and was quantitative in the pH range of 4 to 6 for most of the lanthanides. These metal ions showed high exchange rates towards the resin. The complexation behavior of the resin was also investigated by means of IR and potentiometry. The dissociation constant, pK_a of the hydroxamic hydroxyl group is 9.36. Stability constants of the insoluble lanthanide complexes on the resins were measured potentiometrically at 25 ± 0.1 °C and ionic strength of 0.1 M KCl. The results were compared with those of the corresponding soluble lanthanide complexes. It was found that a higher stability of the resin resulted in an increase of the stability constants. The phenomena might be due to the length of the spacer in providing the proper geometry of the resin ligand for intramolecular metal complexation.