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1.
Ab initio calculations using the GAMESS program package in the atomic basis TZV (Fe: (14s, 11p, 6d)/[10s, 8p, 3d]; C, O: (11s, 6p)/[5s, 3p]) were performed with account taken of the correlation with the second-order Möller–Plesset (MP2) perturbation theory to predict a new conformer Fe(CO)4 (with D 4h symmetry). This conformer has a square planar configuration in the ground singlet electronic state and is a mild electrophile produced by dissociation of Fe(CO)5 along the axial Fe–C bond. The process of nucleation of iron nanoparticles Fe(CO)5 + Fe(CO)4 Fe2(CO)9 is supposed to occur in two stages. The first stage is an orbital-controlled reaction which should be monitored as an increase in medium polarity and temperature. It should proceed with participation of only one of the stable conformers of the nucleophile Fe(CO)5, namely, a mild conformer with square-pyramidal structure (C 4v ) rather than a hard but energetically more advantageous conformer with trigonal–bipyramidal structure (D 3h ). The structure of a prereaction complex was discussed.  相似文献   

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The photochemistry of Fe(CO)5 (5) has been studied in heptane, supercritical (sc) Ar, scXe, and scCH4 using time-resolved infrared spectroscopy (TRIR). 3Fe(CO)4 ((3)4) and Fe(CO)3(solvent) (3) are formed as primary photoproducts within the first few picoseconds. Complex 3 is formed via a single-photon process. In heptane, scCH4, and scXe, (3)4 decays to form (1)4 x L (L = heptane, CH4, or Xe) as well as reacting with 5 to form Fe2(CO)9. In heptane, 3 reacts with CO to form (1)4 x L. The conversion of (3)4 to (1)4 x L has been monitored directly for the first time (L = heptane, kobs = 7.8(+/- 0.3) x 10(7) s(-1); scCH4, 5(+/- 1) x 10(6) s(-1); scXe, 2.1(+/- 0.1) x 10(7) s(-1)). In scAr, (3)4 and 3 react with CO to form 5 and (3)4, respectively. We have determined the rate constant (kCO = 1.2 x 10(7) dm3 mol(-1) s(-1)) for the reaction of (3)4 with CO in scAr, and this is very similar to the value obtained previously in the gas phase. Doping the scAr with either Xe or CH4 resulted in (3)4 reacting with Xe or CH4 to form (1)4 x Xe or (1)4 x CH4. The relative yield, [(3)4]:[3] decreases in the order heptane > scXe > scCH4 > scAr, and pressure-dependent measurements in scAr and scCH4 indicate an influence of the solvent density on this ratio.  相似文献   

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The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of the heterobimetallic compound (CO)4Fe(μ-AsMe2)Mo(CO)2(C5H5) reveal three different fluxional processes.  相似文献   

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Attempts to prepare Fe(CO)5+ from Ag[Al(ORF)4] (RF=C(CF3)3) and Fe(CO)5 in CH2Cl2 yielded the first complex of a neutral metal carbonyl bound to a simple metal cation. The Ag[Fe(CO)5]2+ cation consists of two Fe(CO)5 molecules coordinating Ag+ in an almost linear fashion. The ν(CO) modes are blue‐shifted compared to Fe(CO)5, with one band above 2143 cm?1 indicating that back‐bonding is heavily decreased in the Ag[Fe(CO)5]2+ cation.  相似文献   

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(η-C5H5)(CO)2W[(η3-C5H5)(C5H5)2], I, containing two tilted five-membered rings, is converted into the bridged ferrocene derivative (η-C5H5)(CO)2W{(η3-C5H5)}[(η-C5 H4)2Fe]} II by successive reaction with Na and FeCl2.  相似文献   

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The reaction of Na[η5-C5H5Fe(CO)2] with large excess of SO2 in THF at ?78°C followed by warming to room temperature affords an iron—dithionite complex, (η5-C5H5)(CO)2FeS(O)2S(O)2Fe(CO)25-C5H5).  相似文献   

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Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [( t -Bu4Sb4)Fe(CO)4], [( t -Bu4Sb4)Mo(CO)5], and [( t -Bu3Sb4)Mo(η5-C5Me5)(CO)3] t-Bu4Sb4 reacts with Fe2(CO)9 to form [(t-Bu4Sb4)Fe(CO)4] ( 1 ). [(t-Bu4Sb4)Mo(CO)5] ( 2 ) is formed from (thf)Mo(CO)5 and t-Bu4Sb4. [(t-Bu3Sb4)Mo(η5-C5Me5)(CO)3] ( 3 ) is a product of the reaction of t-Bu4Sb4 with [(η5-C5Me5)Mo(CO)3]2. The crystal structures of 1–3 are reported.  相似文献   

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Sodium cyanoborohydride has been found to be very effective for the conversion of [(h5-C5H5)Fe(CO)2(h2-alkene)]+BF4? complexes to the corresponding h1-alkyl derivatives.  相似文献   

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Conclusions The photochemical reactions of (CO)2(PPh3)MnC5H4Fe(CO)2C5H5 and (CO)2(PPh3)MnC5H4COFe(CO)2C5H5 with PPh3 gave the products of replacing the CO on the Fe atom by PPh3: respectively (CO)2(PPh3)MnC5H4Fe (CO)(PPh3)C5H5 and (CO)2(PPh3)MnC5H4COFe(CO)(PPh3)C5H5.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2813–2815, December, 1977.  相似文献   

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Diphenylcyclopropenethione and dithienylcyclopropenethione react with (acetonitrile)3Cr(CO)3 under mild conditions with formation of (C3Ph2S)Cr(CO)5 and [C3(C4H3S)2S]Cr(CO)5, respectively. Using (η5-C5H5)(THF)Mn(CO)2 and diphenylcyclopropenethione a different type of complex with the stoichiometry (C3Ph2S)2Mn(C5H5)(CO)2 is obtained. A structure with a ligand containing two S bridges is proposed.  相似文献   

17.
Addition of CCl4 to 2S-methoxycarbonyl-N-(trans-cinnamoyl)pyrrolidine in the presence of Fe(CO)5 or Fe2(CO)9 results in predominant formation of one of four possible optical isomers of the adduct PhCHClCH(CCl3)C(O)R (R=2S-methoxycarbonylpyrrolidyl).Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1390–1392, July, 1995.  相似文献   

18.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of (C5H5)Mo(CO)3(AuPPh3) and [(C5H5)Mo(CO)2(AuPPh3)4]PF6 CpMo(CO)3(AuPPh3) is obtained by the reaction of Li[CpMo(CO)3] with Ph3PAuCl at ?95°C in CH2Cl2. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 2625.1(7), b = 883.2(1), c = 2328.4(7) pm, β = 116.39(1)° und Z = 8. In the complex the AuPPh3 group is coordinated to the CpMo(CO)3 fragment with a Au? Mo bond of 271,0 pm. The Mo atom thus achieves a square pyramidal coordination with the center of the Cp ring in apical position. CpMo(CO)3(AuPPh3) reacts under uv irradiation with an excess of Ph3PAuN3 to afford the cluster cation [CpMo(CO)2(AuPPh3)4]+. It crystallizes as [CpMo(CO)2(AuPPh3)4]PF6 · 2 CH2Cl2 in the orthorhombic space group P212121 with a = 1553.9(1), b = 1793.8(2), c = 2809.8(7) pm und Z = 4. The five metal atoms form a trigonal bipyramidal cluster skeleton with the Mo atom in equatorial position. The Mo? Au distances range from 275.5 to 280.8 pm, and the Au? Au distances are between 281.2 and 285.6 pm.  相似文献   

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Synthesis and Structure of [Fe6(CO)12(TePh)12] The reaction of [Fe(CO)4(HgCl)2] with PhTeSiMe3 leads to the formation of red needles. [Fe6(CO)12(TePh)12] was characterised by single crystal x‐ray structure analysis. In this compound each iron atom is coordinated octahedrally by four μ2‐TePh groups and two terminal CO groups. The iron atoms form a six membered planar ring.  相似文献   

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