Differential-phase-to-intensity conversion based on injection locking of a semiconductor laser

A novel method of optical phase-shift detection using differential-phase-to-intensity conversion (DPIC) based on injection locking of a semiconductor laser is proposed. We predict DPIC numerically and verify it experimentally. We then demonstrate detection of OC-48 (2.48832-Gbit/s) phase-modulated signals by use of DPIC.     

A discrete-time chaos synchronization system for electronic locking devices

This paper presents a novel electronic locking key based on discrete-time chaos synchronization. Two Chen chaos generators are synchronized using the Model-Matching Approach, from non-linear control theory, in order to perform the encryption/decryption of the signal to be transmitted. A model/transmitter system is designed, generating a key of chaotic pulses in discrete-time. A plant/receiver system uses the above mentioned key to unlock the mechanism. Two alternative schemes to transmit the private chaotic key are proposed. The first one utilizes two transmission channels. One channel is used to encrypt the chaotic key and the other is used to achieve output synchronization. The second alternative uses only one transmission channel for obtaining synchronization and encryption of the chaotic key. In both cases, the private chaotic key is encrypted again with chaos to solve secure communication-related problems. The results obtained via simulations contribute to enhance the electronic locking devices.     

Resonance assisted synchronization of coupled oscillators: frequency locking without phase locking

Frequency locking without phase locking of two coupled nonlinear oscillators is experimentally demonstrated. This synchronization regime is found for two coupled laser modes, beyond the phase-locking range fixed by Adler's equation, because of a resonance mechanism. Specifically, we show that the amplitudes of the two modes exhibit strong fluctuations that produce average frequency synchronization, even if the instantaneous phases are unlocked. The experimental results are in good agreement with a theoretical model.     

Chaos synchronization and communication of mutual coupling lasers ring based on incoherent injection

A chaos secure communication system of mutual coupling lasers ring based on incoherent optical injection is proposed, in which fine tuning of optical frequency is not required compared with other schemes based on coherent optical injection. Therefore the secure communication scheme is attractive for experimental investigation. The dynamics of semiconductor lasers in the coupling ring are examined. Numerical investigations indicate that zero lag synchronization can be achieved under equal coupling time and strength of mutual coupling. Furthermore, by chaos shift keying (CSK), secure communication is simulated with a random bit stream of 1.0 Gbit/s. The results confirm the possibility of applying incoherent schemes of mutual coupling lasers ring to realize chaotic secure communication.     

痕量气体激光检测系统波长锁定技术研究

利用可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术(TDLAS)对痕量气体进行检测时,环境温度变化以及激光器控制电路的噪声常常使得激光器输出波长发生漂移,影响了气体浓度测量的准确性。以开放光路的激光吸收光谱氨气检测系统为例,在分析激光器扫描中心波长随电流变化规律的基础上,提出了基于电流控制的自适应锁定扫描中心波长的方法。研究了基于参考校准光谱的光谱数据对准算法,实现了开放大气中氨气浓度的实时监测。结果表明,波长锁定大大提高了痕量气体浓度反演的准确性和稳定性。氨气浓度具有日变化周期:上下班时段浓度上升,中午达到最大值,夜间浓度降低,系统检测限为3.8mg.m-3.m。     

Relativistic quantum cryptography for open space without clock synchronization on the receiver and transmitter sides

The security of keys in quantum cryptography is based on fundamental quantum mechanical exclusions (the exclusion of cloning and copying of nonorthogonal quantum states. The physical type of a quantum object that carries information (photon, electron, atom, etc.) is insignificant; only its state vector is important. In relativistic quantum cryptography for open space, both the time of the information carrier (photon that propagates with the extremely allowable velocity in a vacuum) and its quantum state are of fundamental importance. Joint fundamental constraints that are dictated by both special relativity and quantum mechanics on the discrimination of nonorthogonal quantum states allow one to formulate fundamentally new key distribution protocols that are stable against any attacks on a key and guarantee the security of keys for a nonstrictly single-photon source and any losses in the communication channel. Although this protocol is a real-time protocol in the Minkowski space-time, where the attack to the communication channel is detected by the delay of eavesdropper measurement results, the protocol does not require clock synchronization on the transmitter and receiver sides.     

无线光链路快速同步技术

介绍了一种小型无线激光通信系统的硬件结构以及针对该硬件的物理层收发协议。具体阐述了该协议中采用的快速同步技术,该技术能够降低通信终端间同步过程中的带宽浪费。在硬件结构中,主要介绍了激光驱动系统、信号放大和整形系统以及信号接口。硬件相关的物理层协议主要用于外部信号接口、数据流的串行化和解串行化、传输错误在线检测以及传输调度。系统主要针对地基无线光通信设计,使用多相位采样技术在本地生成接收端的采样时钟,与基于PLL的时钟复原方法相比具有更快的同步速度,有效提高了无线光通信系统的带宽利用率,降低了通信误码率。     

Two-mode injection locking in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

We report on the dynamics that accompany polarization switching induced by orthogonal optical injection in a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL). As the injection strength increases, the VCSEL bifurcates to injection-locked steady states and time-periodic and possibly chaotic dynamics. Of particular interest is a two-mode injection-locking solution, i.e., locking of the two VCSEL polarization modes. A detailed stability analysis unveils new bistability mechanisms in optical injection problems.     

基于分簇技术的水下声传感器网络的时钟同步研究

时钟同步是水下传感器网络节点协作的必要条件。不同于陆地传感器网络,水声信道具有随机的时频变化,声信号传播速率低,具有很大的时延。本文首先研究了水下传感器网络的分簇技术,在分簇的传感器网络中,实现了适用于水下的发送端—接收端的同步协议。通过MATLAB,利用水下声传播特性公式,对水下传感器网络的时钟同步能耗与同步精度之间的关系进行模拟仿真。最后得出了结论,证明了本文的研究意义。     

Method for secure data transmission based on generalized synchronization

A method for secure data transmission is proposed on the basis of the phenomenon of generalized chaotic synchronization, which is characterized by extremely high stability to noise and fluctuations in a communication channel. The basic concepts of the method proposed are illustrated by numerical simulation of two unidirectionally coupled Róssler systems, chosen as a transmitter and a receiver. Fundamental advantages of the proposed method over the known ones are shown.     

两个光纤激光器的互相注入锁定

光纤激光器的相干合成技术是实现高功率、高亮度光纤激光系统的重要技术途径.利用分束器分光使两个光纤激光器的能量互相注入，从而使两个光纤激光器达到锁相锁模实现相干输出. 实验研究表明：在独立运行的情况下，两个光纤激光器的远场光斑只是两个激光器光强的简单叠加；在互相注入锁定的情况下，两个光纤激光器的远场光斑是具有高对比度的干涉条纹，并得到两个激光器的输出模式总为异相模.这与理论分析的结果相一致. 关键词： 光纤激光器 相干合成 锁相     

基于水下等离子体的脉冲通信发射机

水下声通信是海洋中最主要的通信方式,在时变空变随机多途的恶劣信道中实现可靠的超远程水声通信,是一项亟待解决的难题。论文提出了一种利用水下等离子体脉冲信号、采用脉冲定宽时序编码调制方案的超远程水声通信体制,研制了一种基于水下等离子体的微型脉冲声源,搭建了基于该声源的脉冲通信发射机,实现了入水自动检测、休眠定时切换、发射频率可调、码元调制编码等脉冲通信功能。经水池试验验证,该发射机在Φ60×600mm体积内声源级达217dB,较好地实现预设脉冲信号的发射。     

基于软件仿真技术的外源性故障注入方法研究

针对当前复杂系统测试性试验中存在的无法模拟外部条件性存在的设备故障、外部输入输出故障模式单一等故障注入问题,定义了外源性故障的概念;针对外源性故障具有的功能逻辑和运行场景特性、故障源繁杂特性、模拟难度大成本高特性、总线交联特性,总结了外源性故障注入的基本要求;提出了一种面向外总线复杂应用数据仿真的外源性故障注入方法,面向总线应用层数据,从复杂系统的高级应用逻辑出发,模拟复杂系统交联环境、使用方式等故障行为,建立自动化的实时仿真故障注入环境,通过全数字仿真模型模拟交联环境的行为,进一步通过模型输入、输出或模型参数的改变,实施总线高级行为的故障注入。最后阐述了测试性试验中的外源性故障注入实施方案,分析了该方法的关键技术和环境构建思路,制定了外源性故障注入试验的实施流程。     

Wavelength modulation spectroscopy based on quasi-continuous-wave diode lasers

A modified wavelength modulation spectroscopy（WMS）based on the self-heating effect of the tunable diode laser when driven in quasi-continuous-wave（QCW）mode is investigated.A near-infrared distributed feedback（DFB）diode laser working at the QCW mode is employed as the QCW light source,and CO2 is selected as the target gas.The characteristic of the QCW second harmonic（2f）line profile is analyzed through a comparison with that of the traditional CW WMS with the same system.A noise-equivalent absorbance of 3.2×10-5 Hz-1/2 for CO2 at 1.58μm is obtained with 18-m optical path.The QCW WMS lowers the dependence on lasers and expands selectivity,thus verifying the feasibility of the method.     

Wavelength conversion based on high nonlinear microstructured fiber

A wavelength conversion based on high nonlinear microstructured fiber is demonstrated. Core diameter and pitch of the microstructured fiber used in this wavelength conversion method are 2.05 μm and 5.0 μm, respectively. Diameter of the air-holes in the fiber cladding is 4.50 μm, the nonlinear coefficient of the microstructured fiber is 112.2 W^?1 km^?1 and it is 60 times higher than that of a conventional dispersion-shift fiber, the length of the fiber is 100 m. Four-wave-mixing effect is improved in the high nonlinear microstructure fiber and then the efficiency of the wavelength conversion is improved also. 10 Gbps Not-Return-to-Zero (NRZ) modulation format and 10 Gbps Return-to-Zero (RZ) modulation format are converted effectively by our method. This study can provide a new alternative solution for high effective all-light wavelength conversion in high speed optical communication systems with multi-wavelengths and all-light optical networks.     

Wavelength switching based on quantum-dot vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser

This study investigates, for the first time, static and dynamic wavelength switching characteristics of the 1.3 ??m quantum-dot vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (QD VCSEL). The free-running QD VCSEL with ??1 and ??2 state innately is injected by a laser source with ??1 state. When the injection power exceeds the threshold power, the dominant state of the QD VCSEL changes from ??2 to ??1 state. Results of this study demonstrate that the wavelength switching based on a 1.3 ??m QD VCSEL has a simpler and more cost-effective configuration than those of previous systems.     

Gunn oscillator injection locking circuit at millimeter wave frequencies

Millimeter wave frequencies are proposed as carriers of microcell future mobile systems. High frequencies in the region of 60–62 Ghz are suggested. A serious difficulty in this context is the lack of sufficient gain in active devices. Both on receiver and transmitter units this difficulty is faced. Mixing, amplification, carrier recovery and modulation / demodulation subsytems are required to be operational at these higher frequencies. Presently the MMIC 's show also limited performance. In this report an alternative approach active processing technique is examined based on an injection locking in Gunn oscillator. A non-linear analysis is applied to determine the fundamental properties of injection locking in Gunn oscillator performance under the influence of an external signal. Details of waveguide action is taken into account by solving the corresponding boundary condition problem. Finally experimental results are presented for a 30GHz oscillator.     

A new synchronization scheme based on time division multiplexing and wavelength division multiplexing technology for practical quantum key distribution system

Three clock synchronization schemes for a quantum key distribution system are compared experimentally through the outdoor fibre and the interaction physical model of the the clock signal and the the quantum signal in the quantum key distribution system is analysed to propose a new synchronization scheme based on time division multiplexing and wavelength division multiplexing technology to reduce quantum bits error rates under some transmission rate conditions.The proposed synchronization scheme can not only completely eliminate noise photons from the bright background light of the the clock signal,but also suppress the fibre nonlinear crosstalk.     

New communication schemes based on adaptive synchronization

In this paper, adaptive synchronization with unknown parameters is discussed for a unified chaotic system by using the Lyapunov method and the adaptive control approach. Some communication schemes, including chaotic masking, chaotic modulation, and chaotic shift key strategies, are then proposed based on the modified adaptive method. The transmitted signal is masked by chaotic signal or modulated into the system, which effectively blurs the constructed return map and can resist this return map attack. The driving system with unknown parameters and functions is almost completely unknown to the attackers, so it is more secure to apply this method into the communication. Finally, some simulation examples based on the proposed communication schemes and some cryptanalysis works are also given to verify the theoretical analysis in this paper.     

利用混沌信号幅值实现混沌同步

构造了一个三维混沌系统, 简要分析了该混沌系统的平衡点性质、混沌吸引子相图和Lyapunov指数等特性. 在此基础上, 利用反馈同步思想设计了一种利用混沌信号部分信息实现混沌同步的方法, 完成了三维混沌系统的同步. 该方法仅利用混沌信号幅值信息即可实现两个混沌系统的同步, 其同步建立与混沌信号的极性无关, 此特性可有效提高混沌通信质量. 通过分析系统的条件Lyapunov指数证实该方法的有效性, 数值仿真表明该方法与利用混沌信号全部信息的线性反馈同步法相比, 同步建立时间基本相同.