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1.
采用传统无压烧结工艺制备了Nd3+掺杂的Y2-2xLa2xO3(x=0.08)透明陶瓷并对其光谱性能进行了研究. 结果表明:Nd3+:Y1.84La0.16O3透明陶瓷在780—850 nm的波长范围内有较宽的吸收带. 当Nd3+掺杂量为1.5at%时,在820 nm和激光二极管抽运的808 nm处的吸收截面分别为σabs(820 nm)=1.81×10-20 cm2,σabs(808 nm)=1.54×10-20 cm2. 最强的发射峰位于1078 nm处,并具有荧光寿命长、发射带宽宽、量子效率高等特点. 加入La2O3后,基质的光谱品质参数XNd由1.6减小到0.46,因此和4F3/2—4I11/2跃迁相对应的荧光分支比βJ,11/2增大为56.82%. Nd3+:Y1.84La0.16O3透明陶瓷的这些性质有利于高效率的激光输出和超短锁模激光脉冲的实现.
关键词:
氧化镧钇透明陶瓷
光谱性能
3+')" href="#">Nd3+ 相似文献
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采用固相法和真空烧结技术制备了5at%Yb3+,2at%Er3+:YAG透明陶瓷.在1760 ℃真空烧结30 h后, 陶瓷样品具有较高透过率.SEM观察表明制备的透明陶瓷在晶粒和晶界处无气孔、第二相的存在.样品的吸收光谱和荧光光谱的测试结果表明: Yb3+在940nm波长处有具有较强的吸收系数.样品在1030nm波长的荧光寿命仅为0.274 ms,以及在1.5μm波段的荧光衰减寿命曲线中,初始的荧光强度呈上升趋势,这些表明了Yb,Er:YA
关键词:
Er
Yb:YAG透明陶瓷
1.5 μm荧光光谱
Judd-Ofelt理论 相似文献
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通过坩埚下降法生长了系列共掺Nd,Gd:CaF2和Nd,Y:CaF2晶体, 研究了Gd3+/Y3+共掺对Nd3+光谱性能以及Nd:CaF2晶体晶胞参数的影响规律. 对于0.5 at.%Nd, x at.%Gd(x=2,5,8,10):CaF2系列晶体, 当调控Gd3+掺杂浓度为2 at.%时, 具有最大的荧光寿命499 μs; 当Gd3+掺杂浓度为5 at.%时, 具有最大的吸收截面1.47×10-20 cm2, 最大的发射截面1.9×10-20 cm2; 当Gd3+掺杂浓度为8 at.%时, 具有最佳的发射带宽29.03 nm. 对于0.6 at.%Nd, xat.%Y(x=2, 5, 8, 10):CaF2系列晶体, Y3+掺杂浓度为5 at.%时, 有最大的吸收截面2.41×10-20 cm2, 最大的发射截面3.17×10-20 cm2; 当Y3+掺杂浓度为10 at.%时, 具有最长的荧光寿命359.4 μs,并且具有最大发射带宽26 nm. 相似文献
4.
用高温熔融法制备了一种Er3+/Yb3+共掺的70TeO2-5Li2O-10B2O3-15GeO2玻璃,测试和分析了其热稳定性、吸收光谱、荧光光谱以及红外吸收谱。应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了玻璃中Er3+的强度参数、自发辐射跃迁几率、辐射寿命以及荧光分支比,同时比较了OH-的存在对玻璃发光特性的影响。结果表明:这种玻璃具有较好的热稳定性,较宽的荧光半峰全宽和较大的受激发射截面,是一种较为合适的宽带光纤放大器的基质材料,OH-的存在使得Er3+离子的荧光强度降低,荧光寿命减小。 相似文献
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用高温熔融法制备了碲酸盐玻璃(70TeO2-9B2O3-6Nb2O5-5Na2O-10ZnO-1%(质量分数)Er2O3)样品。测试了玻璃样品的吸收光谱和荧光光谱。应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了Er3+离子的谱线强度、自发辐射跃迁几率、荧光分支比、辐射寿命等光谱参数,并拟合了相应的强度参数Ωt(t=2,4,6)(Ω2=8.01×10-20cm2,Ω4=2.09×10-20cm2,Ω6=1.15×10-20cm2)。结果发现该碲酸盐玻璃具有较大的Ω2值,说明Er—O键的共价性强于它在硅酸盐、锗酸盐、氟化物、铋酸盐和磷酸盐玻璃中的共价性。Er3+在碲酸盐玻璃中4I13/2→4I15/2跃迁几率约为492s-1,表明Er3+可能有较强的1.5μm发射。分析了Er3+在碲酸盐玻璃中能级4I13/2→4I15/2发射的荧光半峰全宽(FWHM=73nm),并应用McCumber理论计算了Er3+的受激发射截面(σe=1.08×10-20cm2),发现其FWHM×σe远大于Er3+在铋酸盐、磷酸盐、锗酸盐和硅酸盐玻璃中的受激发射截面,说明碲酸盐玻璃是一种制备宽带光纤放大器的优良基质材料。 相似文献
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制备了Tm3+(8.0mol%)掺杂(77-x)GeO2-xGa2O3-8Li2O-10BaO-5La2O3(x=4,8,12,16)系列玻璃.系统地研究了Ga2O3从4mol%变化到16mol%时,玻璃的光谱性质与热学性质的变化规律.差热分析表明,随着Ga2O3含量的增加,锗酸盐玻璃的热稳定性增加.运用Judd-Ofelt(J_O)理论计算得到了Tm3+在不同Ga2O3含量的GeO2-Ga2O3-Li2O-BaO-La2O3玻璃中的J-O强度参数(Ω2,Ω4,Ω6)及Tm3+各激发能级的自发跃迁概率、荧光分支比以及辐射寿命等光谱参量.在808nm激光二极管的激发下,测试并分析了Ga2O3对Tm3+荧光光谱特性的影响.随着Ga2O3从4mol%增加到16mol%,Tm3+在1.8μm处的荧光强度呈现先减弱后增强的特性.当Ga2O3含量大约在12mol%时,Tm3+在1.8μm处的荧光强度最弱,受激发射截面达到最小.还初步讨论了Ga2O3对玻璃结构与光谱参数的影响规律.
关键词:
3+掺杂锗酸盐玻璃')" href="#">Tm3+掺杂锗酸盐玻璃
光谱性能
Judd-Ofelt参数
热稳定性 相似文献
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利用X射线粉末衍射确定了Tm3+掺杂硅酸镓镧(La3Ga5SiO14,LGS)晶体的晶体结构;运用DICVOL91程序计算了该晶体不同部位的晶胞参数;测定了Tm:LGS晶体的室温吸收谱和470nm光激发下的发射光谱;根据Judd-Ofelt理论拟合了Tm3+的三个晶场调节参数Ωt(t=2,4,6),分别为2.694×10-20cm2,1.842×10-20cm2,0.030×10-20cm2;计算了各个能级跃迁的谱线强度、振子强度、吸收截面等,进而计算了3H4和3F4态的自发跃迁概率、辐射寿命、荧光分支比和积分发射截面,并对结果进行了分析.
关键词:
Tm:LGS晶体
吸收谱
Judd-Ofelt理论
光谱参数 相似文献
9.
测试了Bi2O3-B2O3-SiO2玻璃中的Er3+离子的吸收光谱、发射光谱、4I13/2的荧光寿命、拉曼光谱,及OH-的傅里叶红外吸收光谱。应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了该玻璃中的Er3+离子的J-O参数、振子强度、4I13/2能级的寿命,从而利用测得的4I13/2的荧光寿命得出了4I13/2能级的量子效率(15%)。由于较低量子效率可能与OH-有关,所以计算了玻璃中的OH-浓度,发现其浓度较高(1.66×1019cm-1,相当于Er3+浓度的3倍)。应用McCumber理论和四能级模型计算了Er3+离子的受激发射截面和荧光发射光谱的半峰全宽,结果与通过吸收光谱计算所得基本吻合。根据透射率和折射率的关系计算了折射率,发现和测量值相差很大,说明有较大的散射,通过拉曼光谱和显微镜测试,认为是玻璃中的微小气泡造成的。 相似文献
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We report the optical properties of Nd-incorporated porous silicon. Photoluminescence and photoluminescence excitation measurements have been performed. Room temperature emission spectra from dried or annealed samples have been studied. While steady-state photoluminescence results indicate porous silicon light absorption by the Nd, the photoluminescence excitation shows a deficiency of energy transfer between porous silicon and Nd ions. 相似文献
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Resonance absorption, the reabsorption of laser light by the laser transition of the dopant material itself, is found to be the limiting factor for fibre lasers when extremely long fibres are used. We report on measurements of the temperature dependence of the losses in a 8.5 m long commercial Nd3+ doped fibre (York, ND 95020/E). To determine the reabsorption losses, the threshold power has been measured as a function of temperature between 243 K and 413 K. The results are compared with theory assuming a 4l
level energy of 2110 cm-1 and an absorption cross-section of δ = 1.15 x 10-20cm2. The comparison shows that reabsorption from the thermally populated 4l
level is the dominant contribution to the measured losses. 相似文献
14.
用提拉法生长了(1.5 at.%)Nd~(3+):Y_3Sc_2Al_3O_(12)(YSAG)激光晶体,摇摆曲线表明晶体结晶质量优良.测量了该晶体的吸收和发光光谱,表明其适合成熟的808 nm激光二极管(LD)抽运,其~4F_(3/2)→~4I_(11/2)跃迁最强发射波长为1059 nm,发射截面为1.03×10~(-19)cm~2,同时其激光上能级寿命为253μs,表明Nd:YSAG具有和Nd:YAG相近的效率,但其激光上能级寿命比Nd:YAG长约20μs.以LD抽运2 mm×2 mm×6 mm Nd:YSAG激光棒,激光阈值为0.85 W,最高输出功率为1.1 W,激光斜效率为21.1%,光-光转化效率为18.3%.综合表明Nd:YSAG单晶作为激光性能优良的全固态激光材料,更适合全固态调Q激光输出. 相似文献
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设计了液体介质快脉冲击穿试验装置和电压电流测量系统,研究了重复频率、电极形状及电极间距与介质击穿场强、击穿电压和击穿时延等击穿特性参数的关系,比较了变压器油、十二烷基苯、蓖麻油三种典型液体绝缘介质在直流及快脉冲电压作用下的绝缘性能。结果表明:短脉冲持续时间下液体绝缘材料有异常高的击穿场强;重复脉冲串作用下的击穿场强比单个脉冲下明显减小,重复频率2 kHz时击穿场强减小了约30%;电极头半径大小对击穿也有影响,半径R=5 mm时,击穿电压最高;击穿时延随击穿场强减小而变长,在其他条件相同的情况下,测得击穿时延随机波动;蓖麻油的快脉冲电压绝缘性能最好,变压器油次之。 相似文献
16.
Due to the need to reduce electronic device sizes,it is very important to consider the depth and lateral distribution of ions implanted into a crystalline target.This paper reports that Nd ions with energies of 200 keV to 500 keV and dose of 5×10 15 ions/cm 2 are implanted into Si single crystals at room temperature under the angles of 0,30,and 45,respectively.The lateral spreads of 200 keV-500 keV Nd ions implanted in Si sample are measured by Rutherford backscattering technique.The results show that the measured values are in good agreement with those obtained from the prediction of SRIM2010 codes. 相似文献
17.
The commonly used fluorescent probe, fluorescein, can exist in seven prototropic forms. We have used global analysis procedures to reanalyze the absorption data of Diehl and Horchak-Morris (Talanta
34, 739–741, 1987) in terms of five alternative ionization models. We identify the forms of fluorescein present in aqueous solution and the pK
a of each ionisation transition. The pKa values of the neutral xanthene, carboxylic acid, and cationic xanthene groups are 6.3, 3.1–3.4, and 3.1–3.4, respectively, and the pKa value of lactonization is 2.4. As a consequence, the neutral form of fluorescein is a mixture of the lactone (70%), zwitterionic (15%), and quinoid (15%) forms. A knowledge of the forms present in solution permits the characterization of their spectral properties. It is shown that the quinoid and monoanion forms have similar absorption spectra, while the zwitterion spectrum is similar to that of the cation but blue-shifted by 3 nm. The emission spectra of the monoanion and quinoid forms are also identified and shown to be similar but not identical. A model for the excited-state reactions of fluorescein is presented. 相似文献
18.
M. I. Dzhibladze 《Journal of Russian Laser Research》1990,11(3):237-248
The amplfying properties of silcate—neodymium-glass fiber quantum amplifiers are investigated. The propagation features of laser emission in multimode light guides are studied. The important role played by short-lived color centers (SCC) in the amplification process is demonstrated. Stimulated decay of SCC by absorption of neodymium radiation, which leads to an abrupt increase of the gain of the glass fiber amplifier and to a substantial shortening of the duration of the amplified giant pulses, is observed.Work performed at the Quantum Electronics Laboratory of the Tbilisi State University.Quantum Radiophysics Division, Lebdev Physics Institute. Translation of Preprint No. 201, Lebedev Physics Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, 1989. 相似文献
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