Comments on “A note on “A novel approach to multi attribute group decision making based on trapezoidal interval type-2 fuzzy soft sets””

In a recently published paper “A note on “A novel approach to multi attribute group decision making based on trapezoidal interval type-2 fuzzy soft sets””, Khalil and Hassan pointed out that assertions (3) and (4) of Theorem 3.2 in our previous paper “A novel approach to multi attribute group decision making based on trapezoidal interval type-2 fuzzy soft sets” are not true [2]. Furthermore, they introduced the notions of a generalized trapezoidal interval type-2 fuzzy soft subset and a generalized trapezoidal interval type-2 fuzzy soft equal and used these two notions to correct the flaw in assertions (3) and (4) of Theorem 3.2 in our previous paper. In this paper, we show by a counterexample that Khalil and Hassan's correction is incorrect and provide the modified versions of assertions (3) and (4) of Theorem 3.2, along with a strict proof. In addition, Khalil and Hassan pointed out by a counterexample that assertions (3)–(6) of Theorem 3.5 in our paper are not true and proposed the corrections of those assertions. In this paper, we show that Khalil and Hassan's counterexample and corrections are incorrect and provide a new example to verify the inaccuracies of assertions (3) and (5) of Theorem 3.5 in our paper. Moreover, we offer the modified versions of assertions (3) and (5) of Theorem 3.5 and prove them. Finally, Khalil and Hassan's statement that assertions (4) and (6) of Theorem 3.5 in our previous paper are not true is proven to be incorrect, i.e. assertions (4) and (6) of Theorem 3.5 in our previous paper are true.     

量化Domain理论的L-Fuzzy式处理(II) L-Fuzzy拟序集的表示

本文是文献[4]的续。对于固定的FrameL,本文证明了每个LF-拟序集可以等价地表示为拟序的层,该结果与L-Fuzzy集的分解和表示定理类似。由这此定理可得出以下结论:一类量化Domain(例如,广义超度量Domain)实际上是将满足一定条件的拟序族进行"粘贴"的结果(按照层论的语言叙述,就是拟序的层),而通常的拟序则是常值拟序层的特例。     

二阶周期边值问题的多重正解

考虑如下周期边值问题:其中x~([1])(t)=p(t)x'(t).总假设p(t)>0,q(t)>0,且f(t,x)是[0,1]×(0,+∞)→[0,+∞)的连续函数,f在z=0可以有奇性.利用锥不动点定理以及格林函数的正性,给出周期边值问题单个和多个正解存在性证明的一种新方法.在实际中,定理的条件很容易验证.     

THE OSCILLATION OF A CLASS NONLINEAR MATRIX DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

1DefinitionandPropertyInthematrixdifferentialequation,weconsider(p(t)y,(t)), Q(t)y(t) F(t,y(t),y'(t))=0(1)P,Q,y,Farearealcontinuousnxn-th--ordermatrixintheinterval[a, co),andP,Q,Fareasymmetricmatrix,andPisapositivedefinitematrix.F(t,:!/(t),y'(t))gfij(t,yl…     

A revision and extension of results on 4-regular, 4-connected, claw-free graphs

In 1995, Plummer (1992) [6] published a paper in which he gave a characterization of 4-regular, 4-connected, claw-free graphs. Based on that work, Hartnell and Plummer (1996) [5] published a paper on 4-connected, claw-free, well-covered graphs a year later. However, in his 1995 paper, Plummer inadvertently omitted some of the graphs with odd order. In this paper, we will complete Plummer’s characterization of all 4-connected, 4-regular, claw-free graphs, and then show the implications this has on the well-covered graphs he and Hartnell determined. In addition, we will characterize 4-connected, 4-regular, claw-free, well-dominated graphs.     

（mg,mf）—图中具有特殊性质的（g,f）—因子

本文给出了一类带有边连通度限制的（ｍｇ,ｍｆ）－图有一个（ｇ,ｆ）因子含任一给定的边且不含其它任意给定的ｍ－１条边的一个充分必要条件,并使（１）中结果成为本文定理的推论。     

Combinatorial properties of some classes of matrices over GF(2)

We study several classes of matrices of GF(2) constructed from lists of subsets of finite sets In this paper. We show that all matrices in these classes are representations of connected equicardinal matrix over GF(2). In Matrix terms, these irreducible (defined below) matrices all have the property that every minimal dependent set of column has the same cardinality over GF(2). This fact is shown directly in this paper by elementary matrix considerations. In a subsequent paper, we shall show that these classes of matrices are in fact the classes of canonical forms for all representations of nontrivial binary connected equicardinal matroids.     

Three-stage Stiffly Accurate Runge-Kutta Methods for Stiff Stochastic Differential Equations

In this paper we discuss diagonally implicit and semi-implicit methods based on the three-stage stiffly accurate Runge-Kutta methods for solving Stratonovich stochastic differential equations（SDEs）.Two methods,a three-stage stiffly accurate semi-implicit（SASI3） method and a three-stage stiffly accurate diagonally implicit （SADI3） method,are constructed in this paper.In particular,the truncated random variable is used in the implicit method.The stability properties and numerical results show the effectiveness of these methods in the pathwise approximation of stiff SDEs.     

Laws of the single logarithm for delayed sums of random fields II

In an earlier paper we extended Lai's (1974) law of the single logarithm for delayed sums to a class of delayed sums of random fields. In this paper we allow for more general windows.     

有摩擦金融市场中的美式未定权益定价

本文研究了高借款利率下投资策略受限制的美式未定权益的定价问题. 文章通过引入反映上述金融市场摩擦的辅助的无摩擦金融市场类给出了美式未定权益的上下套期保值价格$h_{\text{up}}(K)$和$h_{\text{low}}(K)$的定价公式. 进一步, 在基于金融市场无套利的准则下证明了$[h_{\text{low}}(K),h_{\text{up}}(K)]$是美式未定权益的无套利价格区间. 最后在投资策略受到某些具体限制的情形下, 以美式看涨期权为例, 给出了上下套期保值价格的显式表达式或估计式.     

On a student-related optimal control problem

In a recent paper (Ref. 1), Cheng and Teo discussed some further extensions of a student-related optimal control problem which was originally proposed by Raggettet al. (Ref. 2) and later on modified by Parlar (Ref. 3). In this paper, we treat further extensions of the problem.This paper is a modified and improved version of Ref. 4. It is based, in part, on research sponsored by NSF.     

Properties of the normset relating to the class group

In a recent paper by the author the normset and its multiplicative structure was studied. In that paper it was shown that under certain conditions (including Galois) that a normset has unique factorization if and only if its corresponding ring of integers has unique factorization. In this paper we shall examine some of the properties of a normset and describe what it says about the class group of the corresponding ring of integers.

     

The convergent rate of empirical bayes estimators for parameters of normal distribution family

This paper is a continuance of [1]. In [1] the empirical Bayes estimator of the parameter vector of normal distribution family was introduced, and for the loss function (1) its asymptotically optimal property was proved with respect to the prior distribution family (2). In this paper its convergent rate is given under stronger conditions than (2) for the prior distributions.Institute of Systems Science, Academia Sinica     

Verified numerical computations for multiple and nearly multiple eigenvalues of elliptic operators

In this paper, we propose a numerical method to verify bounds for multiple eigenvalues for elliptic eigenvalue problems. We calculate error bounds for approximations of multiple eigenvalues and base functions of the corresponding invariant subspaces. For matrix eigenvalue problems, Rump (Linear Algebra Appl. 324 (2001) 209) recently proposed a validated numerical method to compute multiple eigenvalues. In this paper, we extend his formulation to elliptic eigenvalue problems, combining it with a method developed by one of the authors (Jpn. J. Indust. Appl. Math. 16 (1998) 307).     

Comment on “A similarity solution for laminar thermal boundary layer over a flat plate with a convective surface boundary condition” by A. Aziz,Comm. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 2009;14:1064–8

In a recent paper published in this Journal the title problem has been investigated numerically. In the present paper the exact solution for the temperature boundary layer is given in terms of the solution of the flow problem (the Blasius problem) in a compact integral form.     

Computation of local radius of information in SM-IBC identification of nonlinear systems

System identification consists in finding a model of an unknown system starting from a finite set of noise-corrupted data. A fundamental problem in this context is to asses the accuracy of the identified model. In this paper, the problem is investigated for the case of nonlinear systems within the Set Membership—Information Based Complexity framework of [M. Milanese, C. Novara, Set membership identification of nonlinear systems, Automatica 40(6) (2004) 957–975]. In that paper, a (locally) optimal algorithm has been derived, giving (locally) optimal models in nonlinear regression form. The corresponding (local) radius of information, providing the worst-case identification error, can be consequently used to measure the quality of the identified model. In the present paper, two algorithms are proposed for the computation of the local radius of information: The first provides the exact value but requires a computational complexity exponential in the dimension of the regressor space. The second is approximate but involves a polynomial (quadratic) complexity.     

中立型时滞模型的周期正解

本文通过使用某些新技巧，研究了中立型时滞模型Ｎ＇（ｔ）＝Ｎ（ｔ）［ａ（ｔ）－－β（ｔ）－ｂ（ｔ）Ｎ（ｔ－Ｔ（ｔ））－Ｃ（ｔ）Ｎ＇（ｔ－Ｔ（ｔ））］周期正解的存在性，解决了文［１］中的一个公开问题，并改正了文［２］中的错误。     

Project advancement and its applications to multi-air-route quality budget allocation

In this paper, we propose a problem-solving tool referred to as ‘Project Advancement (PA)’. The focal point of PA is to aid managers to: (1) identify the problem-solving situation correctly with which they are faced and (2) build an effective resource-planning model to minimize their disappointment and frustration. PA suggests a specific seven-step list to realize such a focal point. In order to help readers to understand PA comprehensively, this paper utilizes a simple scenario referring to the case of air transportation between Taiwan and China. We explain how to apply PA to solving a multi-air-route, quality-improvement, and budget-allocation problem through step-by-step deduction. This paper then suggests the extra supplement and the contribution of ‘PA’.     

基于FI-代数的一个逻辑系统

建立一种基于FI-代数的模糊命题演算的形式演绎系统．并讨论了该系统语义的完备性。其目的在于使通常的众多模糊推理系统能够纳入该逻辑系统之中．以便在一个更加广泛的代数和逻辑框架下来研究模糊推理的逻辑基础问题。