电容滴定法测定自组装膜表面酸度

利用本实验室自制的电容法时测量装置对巯基丙酸自组装膜的表面酸度进行电容滴定研究，相对于先前的测量和滴定技术。本方法可同时对界面电容值和溶液的PH值进行实时测定。同时对影响电容测定和自组装膜表面pKa值的各种因素进行了详细的讨论。 滴定结果和文献报道相近，证明了测定方法和仪器的可靠性实用性。     

阻抗滴定法测定3-巯基丙酸自组装膜的表面酸度

利用交流阻抗和循环伏安法研究了巯基丙酸自组装膜的组装过程及表面羧基的解离性质.研究表明,由于巯基丙酸的链长较短,自组装膜的组装过程表现为快吸附,然后表现为缓慢组装的过程.利用阻抗值随溶液pH的变化绘制出阻抗滴定曲线,得出了自组装膜表面巯基丙酸的表面酸度,研究了饱和吸附与不饱和吸附对表面酸度的影响.利用氢键作用和静电相互作用对实验结果进行了解释.     

电流滴定法对两种短链分子自组装膜的研究

把带有—NH2的半胱胺和4-氨基硫酚两种短链分子组装到金电极上,形成自组装单分子膜;两种自组装膜在[Fe(CN)6]3-/4-溶液中进行循环伏安扫描时,出现了不同于长链分子自组装膜的行为:峰间距变窄、峰电流变大的现象,这是由于两者在金上组装不够致密,以及末端的—NH2存在对[Fe(CN)6]3-/4-的影响造成的。通过改变溶液的pH,研究溶液中H 浓度对半胱胺自组装膜和4-氨基硫酚自组装膜在[Fe(CN)6]3-/4-溶液中电化学行为的影响;通过电流滴定的方法求算出半胱胺自组装膜和4-氨基硫酚自组装膜的表面pKb分别为2.4±0.2和4.7±0.2;通过在碱性条件下的循环伏安图,对两者的组装效果进行了比较。     

阻抗滴定法测定巯基乙酸及其混合自组装膜表面酸度

采用循环伏安和交流阻抗法对巯基乙酸及其混合自组装膜的表面酸性基团的离解特性进行了研究,并利用阻抗滴定曲线得出了巯基乙酸及其混合自组装膜的表面酸度。研究了混合组装电极中其他组分含量的变化、支持电解质的离子强度等因素对表面酸度移动的影响,用氢键作用、疏水相互作用及分子间相互作用对实验结果进行了解释。     

巯基乙胺自组装膜表面润湿性的变化

报道了巯基乙胺自组装膜在不同的时间尺度内表面润湿性的特征变化.利用接触角滴定方法对其表面状态进行实时监控表明,自组装膜由固/液界面转移至固/气界面后,接触角在短时间内经历了一个快速升高过程和一个相对较慢的变化过程.从表面自由能的角度,讨论了该现象的机理.采用不同pH值的缓冲溶液进行接触角滴定,得到了巯基乙胺自组装膜的滴定曲线,从而确定表面pKb值为1.7±0.2.从接触角滴定曲线在长时间内的变化趋势中发现,pK_b值无显著变化,但曲线整体向上平移,并且滴定曲线中上下平台的差值随时间增长而减小.     

自组装膜

自动形成有序有机薄膜可通过自组装(SA)技术得到.SA成膜技术快速简便, SA膜对热, 时间, 化学环境及外压稳定, 有较高的二维或三维有序性, 是获得超晶格有序材料的一种有效方法, 在非线性光学, 分子器件, 分子生物学及表面材料工程中都有潜在的应用前景.     

OTS自组装单分子膜在玻璃表面形成过程的AFM研究

运用原子力显微镜研究了十八烷工碱氯硅烷在玻璃表面自组装形成单分子膜的过程。通过对样品表面的显微图像,表面平均粗糙度及前进接触角的测量分析,揭示了自组装单分子膜在玻璃表面的生长规律,并探索反应初期玻璃表面的吸附特点。     

活性胃蛋白酶在阳离子化PET 表面的自组装功能膜研究

利用分子沉积法在表面阳离子化的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯基材上制备活性胃蛋白酶分子的自组装生物膜,并利用原子力显微镜和X-射线光电子能谱对基材和活性胃蛋白酶/PET-NH3^ 组装膜的表面形貌及组分进行了研究。     

致密二茂铁硫醇自组装膜的电化学行为

合成了11-二茂铁基十一烷基-1-硫醇(HS-(CH₂)₁₁-Fc)，利用自组装膜的特点，通过分子设计将二茂铁基团引入到自组装膜中。在金电极表面构筑有序单分子膜，制备出具有电化学活性的修饰层，研究其电化学行为，作为考察复杂电化学动力学的理想模型。进一步探究其电子传递的特点与自组装膜表面覆盖度之间的联系，提出了一种新的电子传递模型，研究电子转移与膜结构的对应关系，为更深层次的分子设计和功能组装提供理论指导。     

脂肪酶在负离子化PET表面的单分子层自组装膜研究

研究了脂肪酶分子在表面负离子化聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）薄膜表面的分子自组装,由AFM和FTIR－ATR等方法研究脂肪酶单分子层膜的表面结构;活力测定表明：脂肪酶／PET自组装单分子层膜的酶活力表现率约为2.0左右。     

Cs3[Tb10(C2)2]Cl21, ein neuer Formel- und Strukturtyp mit isolierten,dimeren Clustern

Cs₃[Tb₁₀(C₂)₂]Cl₂₁, A New Formula and Structure Type with Isolated Dimeric Clusters Cs₃[Tb₁₀(C₂)₂]Cl₂₁ is obtained via the metallothermic reduction of TbCl₃ with caesium in the presence of graphite as black single crystals. The crystal structure (monoclinic, C2/c, Z = 4; a = 2318.72(13); b = 1245.8(9); c = 1502.0(13) pm; β = 98.13(6)°; R = 0.089; R_w = 0.049) contains dimeric clusters that are built from two octahedra connected via one common edge and filled with C₂ units. These isolated [Tb₁₀(C₂)₂] clusters are surrounded by 26 chloride ligands which are then connected via i—a and a—a bridges in a way that voids for Cs⁺ of coordination number 10 are formed.     

簇合物[Fe（DMF）6][W2S6]的合成,结构和性能研究

以(NH_4)_2WS_4、FeCl_3和NaS_2CNC_5H_(10)为原料,合成出[Fe(DMF)_6][W_2S_6]簇合物,用X射线衍射法测定了晶胞结构.其晶胞参数为a=0.8778(1)nm,b=0.9467(3)nm,c=1.1362(6)nm,α=71.506(1)°,β=74.775(2)°,γ=74.775(2)°,ν=0.84806nm~3,Z=1.晶体结构经块矩阵最小二乘法精修后,最终偏离因子R=0.0811.此外还进行了红外光谱、紫外可见光谱的测定.     

在超声分子束条件下Mn2(CO)10的多光子电离解离

近年来，人们对具有金属－金属键的Mn2（CO）10分子的光解离电离动力学的研究十分关注．这一方面是由于其独特的分子结构可以获得丰富的光化学及其化学性质方面的信息；另一方面从其结构和光活性之间的关系，有助于了解双核金属有机化合物在催化反应中所起的作用．Leutwyler和Even[1]曾在超声分子来条件下，用脉冲染料激光实现了Mn2（CO）10的多光子电离解离（MPID）过程，获得Mni＋（i＝1，2，3）金属碎片离子．Lichin等人[2]曾用511nm和483nm激光引起Mn2（CO）10的气相多光子解离和电离，测得产物中除了Mn＋，Mn2＋和MnCO＋离子…     

碱式碳酸铜微球的表面改性和组装

报道了通过分散聚合反应在碱式碳酸铜微球表面锚接聚苯乙烯纳米粒子, 以调节其亲水/亲油性的方法. 结果表明, 锚接的聚苯乙烯纳米粒子尺寸愈大, 所得的改性碱式碳酸铜微球疏水性愈强. 用对油和水润湿性适中的改性碱式碳酸铜微球为乳化剂, 能够制备出稳定的油包水型Pickering乳液. 改性碱式碳酸铜微球组装在Pickering乳液的分散相液滴表面, 形成一个固体壳层. 将Pickering 乳液的分散相水核凝胶化, 合成出分级结构琼脂糖凝胶微球.     

单分散纳米Ni(OH)2的制备及其电化学性能

表面活性剂;单分散纳米Ni(OH)2的制备及其电化学性能     

多孔Co(OH)2的制备及其超电容特性

多孔Co(OH)2的制备及其超电容特性;多孔氢氧化钴;电化学电容器;超电容     

Real‐time Probing the Formation of [M(2,2‐bipyridine)2(NO3)3] (M = Ce,La, Tb) Complexes and Influence of Synthesis Parameters

Despite the strong technological importance of lanthanide complexes, their formation processes are rarely investigated. This work is dedicated to determining the influence of synthesis parameters on the formation of [Ce(bipy)₂(NO₃)₃] as well as Ce³⁺‐ and Tb³⁺‐substituted [La(bipy)₂(NO₃)₃] (bipy = 2,2′‐bipyridine) complexes. To this end, we performed in situ luminescence measurements, synchrotron‐based X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, infrared spectroscopy (IR), and measured pH value and/or ion conductivity during their synthesis process under real reaction conditions. For the [Ce(bipy)₂(NO₃)₃] complex, the in situ luminescence measurements initially presented a broad emission band at 490 nm, assigned to the 5d→4f Ce³⁺ ions within the ethanolic solvation shell. Upon the addition of bipy, a red shift to 700 nm was observed. This shift was attributed to the changes in the environment of the Ce³⁺ ions, indicating their desolvation and incorporation into the [Ce(bipy)₂(NO₃)₃] complex. The induction time was reduced from 8 to 3.5 min, by increasing the reactant concentration by threefold. In contrast, [La(bipy)₂(NO₃)₃] crystallized within days instead of minutes, unless influenced by high Ce³⁺ and Tb³⁺ concentrations. Monitoring and controlling the influence of the reaction parameters on the structure of emissive complexes is important for the development of rational synthesis approaches and optimization of their structure‐related properties like luminescence.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of Complex Cu(CH3C6H4COOH)2(2,2''-bipy)·(H2O)

The title complex has been synthesized by 4-methylbenzoic acid and 2,2'-bipyridine (bipy) in the mixed solvent of water and methanol. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group (P1-) with a = 0.7047(3), b = 1.1217(5), c = 1.6718(7) nm, α = 103.826(7), β = 90.772(6), γ = 104.195(6)°, C26H25CuN2O5.50, Mr = 517.02, V = 1.2404(9) nm3, Dc = 1.384 g/cm3, Z = 2, F(000) = 536, μ(MoKα= 0.921 mm-1, R = 0.0782 and wR = 0.2172. Structural analysis shows that the copper atom is coordinated with three oxygen atoms from two 4-methylbenzoic acids and one water molecule together with two nitrogen atoms from 2,2'-bipyridine, giving a distorted square-pyramid coordination geometry. The cyclic voltametric behavior of the complex has also been described.     

己硫醇二茂铁复合金纳米粒子修饰电极对多巴胺的催化性能研究

将自行合成的己硫醇二茂铁自组装于金纳米粒子表面,获得己硫醇二茂铁复合金纳米粒子（Au@S（CH2）6Fc）。采用滴涂法将制备的复合纳米粒子固定于玻碳电极表面,制备Au@S（CH2）6Fc修饰电极,采用循环伏安法对修饰电极的电化学性能进行考察。将制备的修饰电极用于对神经递质多巴胺（DA）的催化氧化性能研究。结果表明,该修饰电极对DA具有显著的催化氧化作用,线性范围为1.0×10^-6-2.6×10^-3mol/L,检出限为3.0×10^-7mol/L。     

Selective Electrochemical Epinephrine Sensor Using Self‐Assembled Monomolecular Film of 1,8,15,22‐Tetraaminophthalocyanatonickel(II) on Gold Electrode

This article describes the highly sensitive and selective determination of epinephrine (EP) using self‐assembled monomolecular film (SAMF) of 1,8,15,22‐tetraamino‐phthalocyanatonickel(II) (4α‐Ni^IITAPc) on Au electrode. The 4α‐Ni^IITAPc SAMF modified electrode was prepared by spontaneous adsorption of 4α‐Ni^IITAPc from dimethylformamide solution. The modified electrode oxidizes EP at less over potential with enhanced current response in contrast to the bare Au electrode. The standard heterogeneous rate constant (k°) for the oxidation of EP at 4α‐Ni^IITAPc SAMF modified electrode was found to be 1.94×10^?2 cm s^?1 which was much higher than that at the bare Au electrode. Further, it was found that 4α‐Ni^IITAPc SAMF modified electrode separates the voltammetric signals of ascorbic acid (AA) and EP with a peak separation of 250 mV. Using amperometric method the lowest detection limit of 50 nM of EP was achieved at SAMF modified electrode. Simultaneous amperometric determination of AA and EP was also achieved at the SAMF modified electrode. Common physiological interferents such as uric acid, glucose, urea and NaCl do not interfere within the potential window of EP oxidation. The present 4α‐Ni^IITAPc SAMF modified electrode was also successfully applied to determine the concentration of EP in commercially available injection.