共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
B. Manz P. S. Chow L. F. Gladden 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》1999,136(2):226
A modified version of the echo-planar imaging technique incorporating a Carr–Purcell train of 180° rf pulses (PEPI) has been implemented on a standard spectrometer. It is demonstrated that artifacts in the image due to cumulative errors in the rf field can be reduced by replacing each 180° pulse by a composite sequence of three rf pulses. Artifact-free 3D images at 94 μm voxel resolution are obtained within 15 min. This technique has been applied to study the drying process in an initially water-saturated model porous medium with characteristicT*2of order 700 μs. 相似文献
2.
Transport of localized nonlinear excitations in disordered media is an interesting and important topic in modern physics. Investigated in this work is transport of two‐dimensional (2D) solitons for a nonlinear Schrödinger equation with inhomogeneous nonlocality and disorder. We use the variational method to show that, the shape (size) of solitons can be manipulated through adjusting the nonlocality, which, in turn, affects the soliton mobility. Direct numerical simulations reveal that the influence of disorder on the soliton transport accords with our analysis by the variational method. Besides, we have demonstrated an anisotropic transport of the 2D nonautonomous solitons as well. Our study is expected to shed light on modulating solitons through material properties for specifying their transport in disordered media. 相似文献
3.
4.
多孔媒质是充满连通管道的物质。在研究多孔媒质中液体的流动现象时发现,当流体相对于固-液界面处的带电表面运动时,由于液流和电磁场的耦合就出现了电声耦合(电动)现象。电动法同地震法结合,有可能成为油藏探测的潜在方法。 相似文献
5.
6.
基于格子Boltzmann方法的多孔介质流动模拟GPU加速 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用NVIDIA CUDA平台,在GPU上结合稀疏存贮算法实现基于格子Boltzmann方法的孔隙尺度多孔介质流动模拟加速,测试该算法相对基本算法的性能.比较该算法在不同GPU上使用LBGK和MRT两种碰撞模型及单、双精度计算时的性能差异.测试结果表明在GPU环境下采用稀疏存贮算法相对基本算法能大幅提高计算速度并节省显存,相对于串行CPU程序加速比达到两个量级.使用较新构架的GPU时,MRT和LBGK碰撞模型在单、双浮点数精度下计算速度相同.而在较上一代的GPU上,计算精度对MRT碰撞模型计算速度影响较大. 相似文献
7.
A new numerical technique based on a lattice-Boltzmann method is
presented for analyzing the fluid flow in stratigraphic porous
media near the earth's surface. The results obtained for the
relations between porosity, pressure, and velocity satisfy well
the requirements of stratigraphic statistics and hence are helpful
for a further study of the evolution of fluid flow in
stratigraphic media. 相似文献
8.
TIANJu-Ping YAOKai-Lun 《理论物理通讯》2002,37(1):91-95
A new model-model of random porous mediz degradation via several fluid displacing,freezing,and thawing cycles is introduced and investigated in this paper.The fluid transport is based on the deterministic method with dispersion effect.The result shows that the topology and the geometry of the porous media have a strong effect on displacement processes.The cluster size of viscous fingering (VF) pattern in percolation cluster increases with the increase of iteration parameter n.When iteration parameter n≥10,VF pattern does not change with n.We find that the displacement fluid forms trapping regions in random porous media with dispersion effect.And the trapping regions will expand with the increasing of the iteration parameter n.When r (throat size)→1 and n≥5,the peak value of the distribution Nmat(r) increases as n increases,where Nmat(r) is the normalized distribution of throat sizes after different displacement-damages but before freezing.The peak value of the distribution Ninv(r) reaches a maximum when n≥10 and r=1,where Ninv(r) is the normalized distribution of the size of invaded throat.This result is different from invasion percolation.It is found that the sweep efficiency E increases along with the increasing of iteration parameter n and decreases with the network size L,and E has a minimum as L increases to the maximum size of lattice.The VF pattern in percolation cluster has one frozen zone and one active zone. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
Valentin Roussellet Xiaodong Niu Hiroshi Yamaguchi & Fré dé ric Magoulé s 《advances in applied mathematics and mechanics.》2011,3(1):121-130
In this article, natural convection of a temperature-sensitive magnetic fluid
in a porous media is studied numerically by using lattice Boltzmann method. Results
show that the heat transfer decreases when the ball numbers increase. When the
magnetic field is increased, the heat transfer is enhanced; however, the average
wall Nusselt number increases at small ball numbers but decreases at large ball
numbers due to the induced flow being more likely confined near the bottom walls
with a high number of obstacles. 相似文献
13.
14.
Over recent decades, studies in porous media have focused on many fields, typically in the development of oil and gas reservoirs. The imbibition phenomenon, a common mechanism affecting multi-phase flows in porous media, has shown more significant impacts on unconventional reservoir development, where the effect of the pore space increases with decreased pore sizes. In this paper, a comprehensive SPH method is applied, considering the binary interactions among the particles to study the imbibition phenomenon in porous media. The model is validated with physically meaningful results showing the effects of surface tension, contact angle, and pore structures. A heterogeneous porous medium is also constructed to study the effect of heterogeneity on the imbibition phenomenon; it can be referred from the results that the smaller pore throats and wetting surfaces are more preferred for the imbibition. The results show that the SPH method can be applied to solve the imbibition problems, but the unstable problem is still a sore point for the SPH method. 相似文献
15.
Florian Fusseis Holger Steeb Xianghui Xiao Wen‐lu Zhu Ian B. Butler Stephen Elphick Urs Mäder 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2014,21(1):251-253
A new modular X‐ray‐transparent experimental cell enables tomographic investigations of fluid rock interaction under natural reservoir conditions (confining pressure up to 20 MPa, pore fluid pressure up to 15 MPa, temperature ranging from 296 to 473 K). The portable cell can be used at synchrotron radiation sources that deliver a minimum X‐ray flux density of 109 photons mm?2 s?1 in the energy range 30–100 keV to acquire tomographic datasets in less than 60 s. It has been successfully used in three experiments at the bending‐magnet beamline 2BM at the Advanced Photon Source. The cell can be easily machined and assembled from off‐the‐shelf components at relatively low costs, and its modular design allows it to be adapted to a wide range of experiments and lower‐energy X‐ray sources. 相似文献
16.
By investigating the transmission of electromagnetic waves through random media composed of a random cluster of inclusions embedded in a “double‐zero” medium with simultaneously near‐zero permittivity and permeability, a percolation behavior of photons squeezing through the gaps between random inclusions with unity transmittance is observed. Interestingly, such a percolation exhibits a threshold induced by the long‐range connectivity of the “nonconducting” component in the transverse direction instead of the “conducting” component in the propagation direction, which is distinctly different from those in normal percolations. This unusual phenomenon, obtained by full wave simulations, is explained analytically through the introduction of a geometric concept hereby denoted as “free surfaces”. This work reveals a unique type of percolation threshold for electromagnetic waves with potential applications in energy harvesting, sensors and switches.
17.
根据多孔介质微观结构的分形尺度标度特征,采用蒙特卡罗方法分别重构随机多孔介质的微观颗粒和孔隙结构,并基于分形毛管束模型研究多尺度多孔介质的气体渗流特性,建立多孔介质微观结构和宏观渗流特性的定量关系。结果表明:分形蒙特卡罗重构的多孔介质微细结构接近真实介质结构,气体渗流特性的计算结果与格子玻尔兹曼模拟数据较为吻合; 多孔介质气体渗透率随着克努森数的增加而增大,孔隙分形维数对于气体渗流的微尺度效应具有显著影响,而迂曲度分形维数对于表观渗透率和固有渗透率的比值影响可以忽略。提出的分形蒙特卡罗方法具有收敛速度快且计算误差与维数无关的优点,有利于深入理解多尺度多孔介质的渗流机理。 相似文献
18.
Making use of the full information obtained in our previous discussions, a new analytical solutions for thepotential function of the digital microstructure image of porous media is reported in this paper. It is demonstrated that the distribution of potential function depends on the zeroth order Bessel function. All these will be helpful for analyzingthe similar subjects in porous media. 相似文献
19.
建立多孔结构覆面柱体绕流模型, 采用含Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer作用力项的格子Boltzmann方程对覆盖多孔介质层的方柱绕流进行数值模拟, 研究多孔介质对钝体绕流流场特性的影响。结果表明: 相比于不可渗透壁的柱体, 引入合适参数的多孔介质覆面层后可以有效降低其升力脉动幅值, 但阻力有所增加。同时, 较高雷诺数下多孔方柱的数值模拟表明: 多孔介质壁面使得尾迹区域的剪切层相距更远, 降低了尾流处湍动能, 并将雷诺应力的峰值移动到尾迹区域, 抑制了方柱两侧的动量交换, 使动量交换的位置发生在尾迹区域, 继而使得尾迹的涡街更加规则化。 相似文献
20.
XUYou-Sheng LINJi LIHua-Mei WUPeng-Min 《理论物理通讯》2003,40(4):393-394
Making use of the full information obtained in our previous discussions, a new analytical solutions for the potential function of the digital microstructure image of porous media is reported in this paper. It is demonstrated that the distribution of potential function depends on the zeroth order Bessel function. All these will be helpful for analyzing the similar subjects in porous media. 相似文献