共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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<正> 高分子材料的吸水性已有很多研究,这是因为在它们的制造加工过程中,以及在用作防护涂层、薄膜和纤维时,尤其对强吸水性材料,吸水率是表征其性能的重要参数之一,具有很大的实际重要性。吸水率通常是用重量法、容量法和浮力法等基于吸水前后的重量变化的直接方法和通过红外吸收光谱、介电性质、NMR和DSC等间接方法测定的,最近有人提出了一种弯曲-悬臂法研究高分子材料的吸湿溶胀特性的新方法。 相似文献
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阐述了等离子体原理,综述了等离子体对聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯表面改性的研究工作,大量的实验数据表明了这种方法可以成功改善各种性能。等离子体处理后PET材料表面粗糙度增加,并产生化学基团,因此可改善以下各种性能:润湿性、粘接性、染色性、抗静电性,对人体的生物相容性,添加TiO2的杀菌性,PET表面化学镀金属的性能。PET表面的刻蚀作用,导致其重量的减轻,可替代部分碱减量处理。 相似文献
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阐明了聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯缩聚过程中热降解与羧基含量的关系.发现,钛酸四丁酯或草酸亚锡作为缩聚催化剂时,在整个高真空阶段羧基含量并不是一直增加的.采用三种方法(TGA、[η]和COOH)求热氧化降解速度常数,并对其结果进行了讨论.探讨了单一或复合稳定剂和缩聚催化剂对热氧化降解的影响. 相似文献
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非晶聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯的制备与表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用引入U-polymer的路线制备了非晶聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(APET).用DSC和DMA等手段研究了APET的性能.结果表明,经改性后得到的APET无结晶,透明性得到改善,玻璃化转变温度和储能模量都较PET有一定程度提高. 相似文献
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混合热计算和FTIR分析表明,聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)与聚苯膦酸二苯砜酯(PSPPP)具有一定的相容性.不同PSPPP含量的PET均具有较高的热稳定性,PET/PSPPP体系的阻燃性随阻燃剂PSPPP含量的增加而提高,PSPPP重量百分含量为5%(下同)的阻燃PET体系的LOI值可达到30.1.由不同分子量的PSPPP构成的各种配比的PET体系,其表现粘度随切变速率的增大而降低,PSPPP的分子量较低的阻燃体系比分子量较高的体系具有更低的粘度,其差值随温度的升高而增大. 相似文献
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The crystalline morphology of some FEP copolymers, prepared by different methods, with different hexafluoropropylene (F_6) contents was studied by means of small angle light scattering technique.The results obtained show that the main factors which affect the crystalline morphology are the content of F_6 and the conditions for crystallization. The morphological structure of these copolymers could change from rod-like to spherulitical, as the F_6 content changed from 2% to 14—19% under usual air-quenching condition. However, rod-like crystalline structure would form under very low rate of cooling (0.2℃/min). Some H_v patterns show that fine structure also exists in addition to the two—and three-dimensional spherulites coexisting in the specimens prepared under certain crystallization conditions. 相似文献
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小角激光光散射技术用于研究FEP共聚物的形态结构,其结果表明:影响共聚物结晶形态的主要因素是共聚组成比和结晶条件。试样在空气中自然冷却条件下结晶,若六氟丙烯含量从2%增加到14—19%,共聚物结晶形态从棒状结晶变为球晶结构。试样在极慢速率(0.2℃/分)冷却条件下易生成棒晶。除上述结构外,某些试样在特定条件下结晶,生成两维和三维球晶共存以及更精细的多重结构。 相似文献
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The experimental investigation on the conformation of a thermotropic main-chain nematic polymer by small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) has been carried out. The average radius of gyration of the polymer has been determined in nematic and isotropic state respectively. The experiment shows that the boundary between domains is not sharp but diffuse, and the diffuse-boundary thickness of the polymer as a function of temperature has been given. 相似文献
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聚丙烯酰胺凝胶结构非均匀性的动态光散射研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用动态光散射技术研究了聚丙烯酰胺 (PAAm)凝胶结构的非均匀性 ,分析了PAAm凝胶结构非均匀性的形成原因及凝胶动态光散射的数据处理方法和分析结果的物理意义 .研究结果表明 ,PAAm凝胶中含有动态相关长度 (LC)不同的两相 ,其中 ,LC 为 10~ 2 0nm的区域是聚合物稀疏相 ,LC 为 85nm左右的区域是聚合物密集相 ,两相的不均匀分布形成了PAAm凝胶结构的非均匀性 .分析表明 ,PAAm凝胶存在两相主要是由于单体和交联剂的溶解度存在差异所致 .随交联度增大 ,PAAm凝胶结构的非均匀性显著增强 相似文献
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T. Naruephat D. Somsak V. Tharapong P. Amorn 《高分子科学》2006,(2):139-145
Depolymerization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) was performed in the tubular bomb microreactor which contained the solution of PET in methanol and dibutyltin oxide at the temperature ranging from 433 K to 473 K, the reaction time from 5 to 45 min and the catalyst-to-PET ratio of 0.3%-2% by weight. The optimal condition for PET depolymerization catalyzed by dibutyltin oxide is the temperature of 443-453 K, the reaction time of 20-25 min and 0.8% by weight of catalyst. By using differential methods, the activation energy for the depolymerization process was found to be 154.05 kJ/mol in the temperature range from 433-463 K. 相似文献
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用激光散射测量确定C_8-卵磷脂临界胶团浓度及其随温度、盐离子的变化。从中导出了胶团分子量, 形成因子, 能量梯级间隔以及标准焓等反映该溶液内分子相互作用的重要参量, 从而导出单价盐调控胶团大小以至形成和解体的规律和方法。 相似文献
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The Thermally Stimulated Current (TSC) spectra of a series of Sub-T_θannealed polyethylene terephthalate (PET) specimens have been measured. It is found that there is only one peak at 80℃above room temperature, which related to the thermo-relaxation of frozen-in dipoles. The activation energy of such dipole motion has been calculated. The relation between the maximum current and the storage time can be explained by the free volume theory and agrees with the results from the excess thermodynamic properties. Compared with Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) and tensile stress-strain method, TSC is a simpler and more sensitive method in studying Sub-T_θannealed polymers. 相似文献