单晶LiNbO3:Mn2+的ESR谱研究

用室温电子自旋共振（ESR）实验研究单晶LiNbO3中Mn2+的精细结构和超精细结构.对ESR谱的分析得出,零磁场的能级分裂数值：自旋角动量能级±12〉与±32〉之间的间隔为Δε1=-587×10-4cm-1,而±32〉与±52〉之间的能级间隔为Δε2=-2633×10-4cm-1；其各向异性朗德因子g∥=21810，g⊥=20937；精细结构常数D=-536×10-4cm-1；超精细结构常数A∥=8836×10-4cm-1，A⊥=8120×10-4cm-1，即精细结构相互作用要比超精细结构相互作用大得多.另外，特别值得提到的是实验中还发现两组明显的禁戒跃迁，-32〉12〉和-12〉52〉. 关键词： 单晶 精细结构 超精细结构 禁戒跃迁     

141Pr+ 581.69 nm谱线超精细结构光谱研究

利用共线快离子束-激光光谱学方法测量了正一价镨离子波长581.69nm谱线的超精细结构光谱,得到了超精细相互作用常数;与已发表的数据比较,在测量误差范围内一致,我们的测量精度提高了一个量级.     

非理想LnBa_2_Cu_3_O_7-y_单晶的输运特性

在LnBa_2_Cu_3_O_7-y_单晶上的一系列实验事实表明: 体内存在的结构不完整性和组成不均匀性都对其正常态电阻率、常一超导转变行为、超导临界温度, 以及临界电流等产生重要影响. 作者认为: 与单相多晶LnBa_2_Cu_3_O_7-y_样品相似, 非理想的单晶体也存在着超导玻璃态效应。 关键词：     

Nd：Mg：LiNbO3单晶光学特性的初步研究

本文对Nd:Mg:LiNbO_3单晶的透射光谱、光学均匀性、抗光折变特性、倍频与自倍频特性进行了初步研究.报道了染料激光泵浦的Nd:Mg:LiNbO_3自信频激光实验,实现了非临界位相匹配下的自倍频运转,获得了波长为542.2nm的二次谐波输出.     

掺Mn对NiFeGa磁性形状记忆材料单晶特性的影响

在单晶Ni₅₄Fe₁₉Ga₂₇中掺入少量Mn，对增强磁交换相互作用，提高居里温度和稳定了B2相并增强晶格的刚度，起到了非常明显的作用.Mn的存在使样品中取向内应力得以保持，提高了变体择优取向的水平，大大提高了单晶的相变应变和磁场增强作用.发现内应力对超弹性性质的影响也很明显. 关键词： 磁性形状记忆合金 NiFeGa 单晶 超弹性     

MgF2单晶中位错缺陷的ESR谱——含有130多条谱线

在室温条件下的激光晶体MgF2单晶中，实验发现含有130多条峰的电子自旋共振(ESR)波谱。两个样品分别取自MgF2单晶生长放肩的尖锥部位和MgF2:Co晶体.两个样品都没有经过任何辐照处理。两个样品具有相同的各向异性谱，说明掺入的Co2+离子引发了与MgF2单晶放肩部位相同的位错缺陷，产生了相同的多核固体自由基。这些顺磁固体自由基稳定且寿命长，产生的ESR信号是各向异性的。经初步计算拟合，谱线是由三种不同的多核自由基产生的。当磁场方向与晶体的[100]或[010]方向平行时，样品的ESR信号出现在磁场从0.2292特斯拉（T）到0.4654T的0.2362T范围内（相当于能带宽度为0.233eV）。最窄的线宽DH约为0.00128特斯拉，DH相当于相邻的能级差,是非常小的，仅有1.85×10-7eV 或1.46×10-3cm-1。这一事实表明其基态简并度是相当高的，在不太高的直流磁场下几乎是一个由准连续的能级组成的能带。这有可能成为可调谐的固体激光介质的新基点。     

单晶变角EPR谱的解释Ⅱ.掺Cr3+乙酰丙酮铝单晶的EPR

对掺Cr³⁺乙酰丙酮铝单晶的(001),(100)和(110)晶面进行晶面旋转EPR扫描,得到共振磁场随旋转角度变化的实验图形,根据本征插方法编写的程序,对实验谱图进行投合,得到下述顺磁参数,D=0.5870±O.005cm^-1,E=-0.00490±0.0001cm^-1,g_x=g_y=1.965±0.001,g₂=1.984±0.001.     

类铍C2+离子的能级, 精细结构和超精细结构

采用多组态相互作用方法及Rayleigh-Ritz变分法,并考虑相对论修正、质量极化效应等,从而获得了类铍C2+离子内壳高位激发态5P(m)(m=2～5)系列高精度的波函数和相对论能量以及精细结构,同时还计算了类铍11C2+离子双激发态系列1s22pnp3P(n=2～5)的相对论能量和超精细结构,我们的结果与其他理论和实验结果符合得很好.     

单晶变角EPR谱的解释I.掺Cr3+铝铵矾单晶的EPR

对本征场的计算方法作了新的分析,提出了新的计算方案,根据这方案编写了程序,并应用这一程序对掺Cr³⁺铝铵矾单晶变角的EPR谱作了解析,得到了更加可靠更为准确的自旋-Hamilton参数;D=0.04845cm^-1,g_x=g_y=1.9761,g₂=1.9752.用上述参数,对各个离子不同角度下的广义本征场计算的共振磁场与实验数据拟合很好.充分说明采用此法处理EPR的优越性.     

ESR of Ti3+ in LiNbO3

In reduced LiNbO₃ and ESR signal was identified which is attributed to Ti³⁺ (3d)¹ by comparison with known (4d)¹ and (5d)¹ centers. The signal can be increased many times by Ti in-diffusion. It is photosensitive, being quenched by near UV-illumination.     

ESR study of rare-earth ions with the effective spin of 1/2 in LiNbO3 crystals

Rare-earth ions of Nd³⁺ and Er³⁺ in nearly stoichiometric and MgO-doped LiNbO₃ crystals, respectively, have been investigated by employing an X-band electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrometer. The grown crystal was heated in Li-rich powder at 1100°C in order to make it nearly stoichiometric by the vapor transport equilibrium technique. Due to the fact that the ESR linewidth is much narrower in the stoichiometric crystal than in the congruent LiNbO₃, we were able to determine the hyperfine constants of¹⁴³Nd and¹⁴⁵Nd at 4 K. By codoping MgO into LiNbO₃, a new Er³⁺ center has been observed with a differentg-tensor. We propose that the new Er³⁺ center in Mg-doped LiNbO₃ occupies the niobium site due to the local excessive Mg²⁺ ion at the lithium site, whereas Nd³⁺ and Er³⁺ in congruent crystals reside at the lithium site. The proposal is consistent with theg-value anisotropy.     

Forbidden ESR transitionsΔS = ±2 of Fe3+ and Mn2+ in zinc oxide

Forbidden ESR transitions were investigated at 9 GHz in zinc oxide doped with Fe³⁺ and Mn²⁺. The crystal field parameters were determined by means of a computer program. Furtheron, the splittings of the lines for general orientations of the crystal axes relative to the magnetic field were calculated.     

EPR study of Fe3+ and Mn2+ in CeO2 and ThO2

Attempts were made to grow CeO₂ and ThO₂ single crystals doped with transition metal ions. Only Fe³⁺ and Mn²⁺ could be detected by the EPR technique. The EPR spectrum of Fe³⁺ in CeO₂ exhibits the well-known fine structure in cubic fields. The parameters areg=2.0044(1) anda=15.6(1)·10^?4 cm^?1. The hyperfine constantA for⁵⁷Fe in hexahedral coordination was found to be 8.9(1)·10^?4 cm^?1. The EPR spectrum of Mn²⁺ in CeO₂ reveals two cubic Mn²⁺ centers. The parameters for center 1 areg=1.9999(1) andA=86.9(1)·10^?4 cm^?1 and for center 2g=1.9984(1) andA=87.0(1)·10^?4 cm^?1. Heating the Mn doped CeO₂ samples in hydrogen, the Mn²⁺ centers transform from cubic into trigonal centers with approximate values ofg=1.9988(2),A=84.5(6)·10^?4 cm^?1 andD=203(1)·10^?4 cm^?1. The two observed Mn²⁺ centers in ThO₂ exhibita priori axial symmetry with approximate values ofg=2.0006(2),A=88.9(4)·10^?4 cm^?1 andD=33(3)·10^?4 cm^?1.     

Theoretical studies on the local structure and spin Hamiltonian parameters for the orthorhombic Cu2+ center in LiNbO3

The local structure and spin Hamiltonian parameters (the g factors and the hyperfine structure constants) for the orthorhombic Cu²⁺ center in LiNbO₃ are theoretically studied from the perturbation formulas of these parameters for a 3d⁹ ion in an orthorhombically elongated octahedron. This center is ascribed to Cu²⁺ occupying the Nb⁵⁺ site in LiNbO₃, associated with one nearest neighbour oxygen vacancy V_O along the Z axis. The planar bond lengths are found to suffer the relative variation of about 0.16 Å by compressing and stretching the Cu²⁺–O^2? bonds along the X and Y axes, respectively, due to the Jahn–Teller effect and the charge mismatching substitution of Nb⁵⁺ by Cu²⁺. Meanwhile, the effectively positive V_O can make the central Cu²⁺ displace away from the V_O along the Z axis by about 0.3 Å. The theoretical spin Hamiltonian parameters based on the above local distortions show good agreement with the experimental data.     

A comparison of calculated and measured hyperfine structure of epr spectra of Mn2+ ion in LiNbO3 monocrystal

An outline of numerical calculation of positions and intensities of spectral lines in EPR spectra of Mn²⁺ ion in LiNbO₃ is presented. Results of numerical calculations obtained by means of computers TESLA 200 and SIEMENS 4004 are compared with experimental spectra. A modification of Jacobi's method of diagonalization is described, which was used for exact solution of a secular equation with Hermitian matrix.     

Electric Field Effect in ESR Spectra of Fe3+ and Mn4+ Centers in Thin SrTiO3 Plates

Physics of the Solid State - The electric field effect in electron spin resonance spectra of Fe3+ and Mn4+ impurity ions in thin oriented single-crystal plates of strontium titanate has been...