A NEW FAMILY OF FILTRATION s＋6 IN THE STABLE HOMOTOPY GROUPS OF SPHERES

In the year 2002, Lin detected a nontrivial family in the stable homotopy groups of spheres πt-6S which is represented by hngor3 ∈ ExtA6,t(Zp,Zp) in the Adams spectral sequence, where t=2pn(p-1) 6(p2 p 1)(p-1) and p≥7 is a prime number.This article generalizes the result and proves the existence of a new nontrivial family of filtration s 6 in the stable homotopy groups of spheres πt1-s-6S which is represented by hngors 3 6 ExtAs 6,t1(Zp, Zp) in the Adams spectral sequence, where n≥4, 0≤s相似文献   

On the Convergence of Products γ^-sh1hn in the Adams Spectral Sequence

Abstract Let A be the mod p Steenrod algebra and S the sphere spectrum localized at p, where p is an odd prime. In 2001 Lin detected a new family in the stable homotopy of spheres which is represented by （b0hn-h1bn-1）∈ ExtA^3,（p^n＋p）q（Zp,Zp） in the Adams spectral sequence. At the same time, he proved that i.（hlhn） ∈ExtA^2,（p^n＋P）q（H^＊M, Zp） is a permanent cycle in the Adams spectral sequence and converges to a nontrivial element ξn∈π（p^n＋p）q-2M. In this paper, with Lin＇s results, we make use of the Adams spectral sequence and the May spectral sequence to detect a new nontrivial family of homotopy elements jj′j^-γsi^-i′ξn in the stable homotopy groups of spheres. The new one is of degree p^nq ＋ sp^2q ＋ spq ＋ （s - 2）q ＋ s - 6 and is represented up to a nonzero scalar by hlhnγ-s in the E2^s＋2,＊-term of the Adams spectral sequence, where p ≥ 7, q = 2（p - 1）, n ≥ 4 and 3 ≤ s 〈 p.     

May谱序列中的一个非平凡积

In this paper,we prove the non-triviality of the product h 0 k o δ s＋4 ∈ Ext s＋6,t（s） A （Z p ,Z p ） in the classical Adams spectral sequence,where p ≥ 11,0 ≤ s p-4,t（s） = （s ＋ 4）p 3 q ＋ （s ＋ 3）p 2 q ＋ （s ＋ 4）pq ＋ （s ＋ 3）q ＋ s with q = 2（p-1）.The elementary method of proof is by explicit combinatorial analysis of the （modified） May spectral sequence.     

A Nontrivial Product of Filtration s ＋ 5 in the Stable Homotopy of Spheres

In this paper, some groups Ext A^s.t （Zp, Zp） with specialized s and t are first computed by the May spectrM sequence. Then we make use of the Adams spectral sequence to prove the existence of a new nontrivial family of filtration s＋5 in the stable homotopy groups of spheres πpnq＋（s＋3）pq＋（s＋1）q-5S which is represented （up to a nonzero scalar） by β＋2bohh∈ExtA^s＋5,P^nq＋（n＋3）pq＋（n＋1）q＋s（Zp, Zp） in the Adams spectral sequence, where p ≥ 5 is a prime number, n ≥3, 0≤ s 〈 p - 3, q = 2（p - 1）.     

ON AN INFINITE FAMILY IN π_S*

In this paper, a new family of homotopy elements in the stable homotopy groups of spheres represented by h1 hn hm γs in the Adams spectral sequence is detected, where n- 2 ≥ m ≥ 5 and 3 ≤ s p.     

A Nontrivial Homotopy Element of Order p~2 Detected by the Classical Adams Spectral Sequence

Let p be an odd prime.The authors detect a nontrivial element p of order p~2 in the stable homotopy groups of spheres by the classical Adams spectral sequence.It is represented by a_0~(p-2)h_1 ∈ Ext_A~(p-1,pq+p-2)(Z/p,Z/p) in the E_2-term of the ASS and meanwhile p · p is the first periodic element αp.     

A ■_n-Related Family of Homotopy Elements in the Stable Homotopy of Spheres

To determine the stable homotopy groups of spheres π_*(S) is one of the central problems in homotopy theory. Let p be a prime greater than 5. The authors make use of the May spectral sequence and the Adams spectral sequence to prove the existence of a ■_n-related family of homotopy elements, β1ω_nγ_s, in the stable homotopy groups of spheres, where ■_n 3, 3≤s p-2 and the ■_n-element was detected by X. Liu.     

A NEW FAMILY OF FILTRATION S ＋ 5 IN THE STABLE HOMOTOPY GROUPS OF SPHERES

In this article, by the algebraic method, the author proves the existence of a new nontrivial family of filtration s ＋ 5 in the stable homotopy groups of spheres πrS,which is represented by 0 ≠γ^-s＋3hnhm∈Ext^s＋5,A ^t（Zp,Zp）in the Adams spectral sequence,where r=q（p^m＋p^n＋（s＋3）p^2＋（s＋2）p＋（s＋1））-5,t=p^mq＋p^nq＋（s＋3）p^2q＋（s＋2）pq＋（s＋1）q＋s,p≥7,m≥n＋2〉5,0≤s〈p-3,q=2（p-1）.     

A NON-TRIVIAL PRODUCT OF FILTRATION s＋6 IN THE STABLE HOMOTOPY GROUPS OF SPHERES

By a method improving that of [1], the authors prove the existence of a non-trivial product of filtration, s ＋ 6, in the stable homotopy groups of sphere, πt-6S, which is represented up to non-zero scalar by β^-s＋2ho（hmbn-1 -hnbm-1） ∈ ExtA^s＋6,t＋s（Zp, Zp） in the Adams spectral sequence, where p ≥ 7, n ≥ m ＋ 2 ≥ 5, q = 2（p- 1）, 0 ≤ s 〈 p - 2, t= （s ＋ 2 ＋ （s ＋ 2）p ＋ p^m ＋ p^n）q. The advantage of this method is to extend the range of s without much complicated argument as in [1].     

Detection of Some Elements in the Stable Homotopy Groups of Spheres

Let A be the mod p Steenrod algebra and S be the sphere spectrum localized at an odd prime p. To determine the stable homotopy groups of spheres π＊S is one of the central problems in homotopy theory. This paper constructs a new nontrivial family of homotopy elements in the stable homotopy groups of spheres πp^nq＋2pq＋q-3S which isof order p and is represented by kohn ∈ ExtA^3,P^nq＋2pq＋q（Zp,Zp） in the Adams spectral sequence, wherep 〉 5 is an odd prime, n ≥3 and q = 2（p-1）. In the course of the proof, a new family of homotopy elements in πp^nq＋（p＋1）q-1V（1） which is represented by β＊i＇＊i＊（hn） ∈ ExtA^2,pnq＋（p＋1）q＋1 （H^＊V（1）, Zp） in the Adams sequence is detected.     

A nontrivial product in the stable homotopy groups of spheres

Let A be the mod p Steenrod algebra for p an arbitrary odd prime. In 1962, Li-uleviciusdescribed hi and bk in Ext (A|*,*) (Zp, Zp) having bigrading (1,2pi(p-1))and (2,2pk+1 x(p - 1)), respectively. In this paper we prove that for p ≥ 7,n ≥ 4 and 3 ≤ s < p - 1, (Zp,Zp) survives to E∞ in the Adams spectral sequence, where q = 2(p - 1).     

Two New Families in the Stable Homotopy Groups of Sphere and Moore Spectrum

This paper proves the existence of an order p element in the stable homotopy group of sphere spectrum of degree pnq pmq q - 4 and a nontrivial element in the stable homotopy group of Moore spectum of degree pnq pmq q - 3 which are represented by h0(hmbn-1-hnbm-1) and i*(h0hnhm) in the E2-terms of the Adams spectral sequence respectively, where p≥7 is a prime, n≥m 2≥4, q = 2(p - 1).     

Binomial coefficients, Catalan numbers and Lucas quotients

Let p be an odd prime and let a,m ∈ Z with a 0 and p ︱ m.In this paper we determinep ∑k=0 pa-1(2k k=d)/mk mod p2 for d=0,1;for example,where(-) is the Jacobi symbol and {un}n≥0 is the Lucas sequence given by u0 = 0,u1 = 1 and un+1 =(m-2)un-un-1(n = 1,2,3,...).As an application,we determine ∑0kpa,k≡r(mod p-1) Ck modulo p2 for any integer r,where Ck denotes the Catalan number 2kk /(k + 1).We also pose some related conjectures.     

Some Sets of GCF_∈ Expansions Whose Parameter ∈ Fetch the Marginal Value

Let ∈ :N → R be a parameter function satisfying the condition ∈(k) + k + 1 0and let T∈ :(0,1] →(0,1] be a transformation defined by T∈(x) =-1 +(k + 1)x1 + k-k∈x for x ∈(1k + 1,1k].Under the algorithm T∈,every x ∈(0,1] is attached an expansion,called generalized continued fraction(GCF∈) expansion with parameters by Schweiger.Define the sequence {kn(x)}n≥1of the partial quotients of x by k1(x) = ∈1/x∈ and kn(x) = k1(Tn-1∈(x)) for every n ≥ 2.Under the restriction-k-1 ∈(k) -k,define the set of non-recurring GCF∈expansions as F∈= {x ∈(0,1] :kn+1(x) kn(x) for infinitely many n}.It has been proved by Schweiger that F∈has Lebesgue measure 0.In the present paper,we strengthen this result by showing that{dim H F∈≥12,when ∈(k) =-k-1 + ρ for a constant 0 ρ 1;1s+2≤ dimHF∈≤1s,when ∈(k) =-k-1 +1ksfor any s ≥ 1where dim H denotes the Hausdorff dimension.     

Dynamics of a Function Related to the Primes

Let n = p1p2 ··· pk, where pi(1 ≤ i ≤ k) are primes in the descending order and are not all equal. Let Ωk(n) = P(p1 + p2)P(p2 + p3) ··· P(pk-1+ pk)P(pk+ p1), where P(n) is the largest prime factor of n. Define w0(n) = n and wi(n) = w(wi-1(n)) for all integers i ≥ 1. The smallest integer s for which there exists a positive integer t such thatΩs k(n) = Ωs+t k(n) is called the index of periodicity of n. The authors investigate the index of periodicity of n.     

参数函数$\epsilon$取边际值时的$GCF_\epsilon$集

Let ∈ :N → R be a parameter function satisfying the condition ∈(k) + k + 1 > 0and let T∈ :(0,1] →(0,1] be a transformation defined by T∈(x) =-1 +(k + 1)x1 + k-k∈x for x ∈(1k + 1,1k].Under the algorithm T∈,every x ∈(0,1] is attached an expansion,called generalized continued fraction(GCF∈) expansion with parameters by Schweiger.Define the sequence {kn(x)}n≥1of the partial quotients of x by k1(x) = ∈1/x∈ and kn(x) = k1(Tn-1∈(x)) for every n ≥ 2.Under the restriction-k-1 < ∈(k) <-k,define the set of non-recurring GCF∈expansions as F∈= {x ∈(0,1] :kn+1(x) > kn(x) for infinitely many n}.It has been proved by Schweiger that F∈has Lebesgue measure 0.In the present paper,we strengthen this result by showing that{dim H F∈≥12,when ∈(k) =-k-1 + ρ for a constant 0 < ρ < 1;1s+2≤ dimHF∈≤1s,when ∈(k) =-k-1 +1ksfor any s ≥ 1where dim H denotes the Hausdorff dimension.     

SOME NEW FAMILIES OF FILTRATION FIVE IN THE STABLE HOMOTOPY OF SPHERES

This study proves a general result on convergence of α2x ∈ ExtA^s＋2.tq＋2q＋1 （Zp, Zp） in the Adams spectral sequence and as a consequence, the study detects some new families in the stable homotopy groups of spheres πtq＋2q-4S which is represented in the Adams spectral sequence by α2fn,α2fn,α2huhmhn ∈ ExtA^5,tq＋2q＋1（Zp,Zp） with tq=p^n＋1q＋2p^nq,2p^n＋1q_P^nq,p^uq＋p^mq＋p^nq,respectively, where α2∈Extα^2,2q＋1（Zp,Zp）,fn∈ExtA^3,p^n＋1q＋2p^nq（Zp,Zp）,fn∈ExtA^3,2p^n＋2q＋p^nq（Zp,Zp）,hn∈ExtA^1,p^nq（Zp,Zp）and p≥5 is a prime,q=2（p=-1）,n≥2.     

A pull back theorem in the Adams spectral sequence

This paper proves that, for any generator x∈ExtA^s,tq（Zp,Zp）, if （1L ∧i）＊Ф＊（x）∈ExtA^s＋1,tq＋2q（H＊L∧M, Zp） is a permanent cycle in the Adams spectral sequence （ASS）, then b0x ∈ExtA^s＋1,tq＋q（Zp, Zp） also is a permenent cycle in the ASS. As an application, the paper obtains that h0hnhm∈ExtA^3,pnq＋p^mq＋q（Zp, Zp） is a permanent cycle in the ASS and it converges to elements of order p in the stable homotopy groups of spheres πp^nq＋p^mq＋q-3S, where p ≥5 is a prime, s ≤ 4, n ≥m＋2≥4 and M is the Moore spectrum.     

古典Adams谱序列中的一个非平凡乘积元

证明了古典Adams谱序列中的乘积元b_0~2β_s∈Ext_A~(s+4,t(s))(Z_p,Z_p)的非平凡性,其中p≥11,2≤sp-2,t(s)=2(p-1)[(s+2)p+(s-1)]+(s-2).     

CRITICAL EXPONENTS AND CRITICAL DIMENSIONS FOR NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS WITH SINGULAR COEFFICIENTS

Let B1 ■ RNbe a unit ball centered at the origin. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the critical dimension phenomenon for radial solutions of the following quasilinear elliptic problem involving critical Sobolev exponent and singular coefficients:-div(|▽u|p-2▽u) = |x|s|u|p*(s)-2u + λ|x|t|u|p-2u, x ∈ B1,u|■B1= 0,where t, s -p, 2 ≤ p N, p*(s) =(N+s)p N-pand λ is a real parameter. We show particularly that the above problem exists infinitely many radial solutions if the space dimension N p(p- 1)t + p(p2- p + 1) and λ∈(0, λ1,t), where λ1,t is the first eigenvalue of-△p with the Dirichlet boundary condition. Meanwhile, the nonexistence of sign-changing radial solutions is proved if the space dimension N ≤(ps+p) min{1,p+t p+s}+p2p-(p-1) min{1,p+t p+s}and λ 0 is small.