光频段双层手征结构光学特性及负折射率研究

设计了一种工作在光波段的新型四重对称的双层手征结构,通过数值模拟得到透射系数和反射系数,反演计算了结构的圆二色性、旋光角、手征参数和折射率。结果表明该结构在谐振波长附近具有很强的旋光性,并且在椭偏度为零时,即透射光变成完全线偏振光时,旋光角达到了55°;在一定波段内可以实现左旋圆偏振光(LCP)和右旋圆偏振光(RCP)的负折射率,且不需要介电常数和磁导率同时为负,更重要的是,实现负折射率的左旋圆偏振光(LCP)具有较宽的频带,不局限于谐振波长附近,在椭偏度为零时,折射率也为负。考虑到具体的实验制作,对加衬底的手征结构进行了数值模拟,结果表明谐振波长向长波长方向产生了偏移,完全线性偏振光的旋光角仍然有40°。     

双层金属线平面手征结构的强旋光性和负折射率研究

提出一种由四重对称的金属线构成的双层平面手征结构,并对两层金属线之间旋转角θ和介质层厚度h进行了优化. 数值模拟结果显示,在一定的θ和h下,该结构在近红外波段具有极强的旋光性和大的手征参数,且在一定的波段范围内具有负折射率. 关键词： 手征介质 旋光性 手征参数 负折射率     

光轴平行于界面的单轴手征介质中的负折射研究

研究了光轴平行于界面时单轴各向异性手征介质中实现负折射的条件, 并详细分析了该介质中两个本征波在不同电磁参数和手征参数下折射角随入射角的变化规律. 结果表明, 利用单轴各向异性手征介质实现负折射, 条件更加宽松, 甚至在弱的手征参数下也可能实现负折射, 且在不同的介电常数、手征参数和入射角下, 该手征介质中两个本征波的相折射角存在很大的差异, 在特殊条件下, 某一个或两个本征波不能在介质内传播.     

线偏振光在手征负折射材料表面的传输特性研究

从理论上研究了手征负折射材料表面的反射与透射特性,给出了归一化的反射透射功率与入射角之间的关系曲线.当入射波分别为垂直和平行极化波(TE和TM波)时,得到了发生负折射时的布儒斯特角和全内反射角随手征参数和材料折射率的变化关系.手征负折射介质中的一个本征波发生了负折射,其功率流方向与波矢方向相反.     

太赫兹波段双频带手征性超表面的设计

提出一种具有巨旋光性和负折射特性的双频带手征性超表面结构,该手征性超表面由中间介质层和双层共轭卍字形周期排列而成;通过研究面电流密度分布,解释了巨旋光性和负折射率产生的原因;研究了手征性超表面单元结构的连续圆金属贴片半径和介质层厚度对该结构旋光性和负折射特性的影响。数值模拟结果表明:该结构在0.1～2 THz频率范围内有4个谐振频点,在谐振频点附近,平均折射率均为负值,实部幅值最大为-3.7;该结构在谐振频点附近显示了巨旋光性以及双频带的左旋圆偏振波和右旋圆偏振波负折射特性,最大偏振旋转角达到了122°,右旋圆偏振波折射率实部幅值可达-12.74。     

基于双层金属开口环谐振器结构的U波段左手材料

基于左手介质的传输线理论,经过估算尺寸后设计出相应的结构并仿真得到散射参量,然后利用Smith的参量提取方法提取有效介电常量、有效磁导率和折射率,对一种双层金属开口环谐振器结构的U波段左手材料的传输特性和电磁参量特性进行分析.数值仿真结果表明,该结构在48.8～59.9GHz频带内有效介电常量和有效磁导率均为负值,同时在该频率范围内具有负折射特性,从而证实了该结构在U波段的左手特性,对左手介质在更高波段的研究具有一定的参考意义.     

基于双层金属开口环谐振器结构的U波段左手材料

基于左手介质的传输线理论,经过估算尺寸后设计出相应的结构并仿真得到散射参量,然后利用Smith的参量提取方法提取有效介电常量、有效磁导率和折射率,对一种双层金属开口环谐振器结构的U波段左手材料的传输特性和电磁参量特性进行分析.数值仿真结果表明,该结构在48.8～59.9 GHz频带内有效介电常量和有效磁导率均为负值,同时在该频率范围内具有负折射特性,从而证实了该结构在U波段的左手特性,对左手介质在更高波段的研究具有一定的参考意义.     

双负媒质结构改善Ku波段天线辐射特性

基于负介电常数和负磁导率产生原理,采用金属细线和裂环谐振器结构,针对12.5 GHz频率开展双负媒质结构设计。通过特殊边界条件下S参数计算以及Nicolson-Ross-Weir方法,完成等效参数的提取,获得介电常数、磁导率、折射率实部均为负值,且折射率接近于0的左手材料特性。将双负媒质结构加载于Ku波段圆锥喇叭口面进行仿真优化,提高天线增益2.17 dB,在11~13 GHz频带范围内,加载天线的增益均有所改善。实验结果表明,口面加载双负媒质结构后,天线增益提高1.51 dB,后向辐射减小5.7 dB,辐射特性获得了明显改善。     

1.7—2.7GHz宽频带小单元异向介质设计及其介质参数提取

提出一种单元电尺寸小、工作频带宽、损耗小、结构简单的异向介质设计方案，在1.7—2.7 GHz上所设计的异向介质结构单元电尺寸小于0.035，相对带宽达到45.5%，在整个工作频带上单个结构单元传输损耗小于0.75 dB.对由上述异向介质单元构成的半无限大异向介质平板的电磁波反射、透射特性进行了数值仿真分析，并提取出了电磁波在该异向介质平板中传播时的波数、相速、折射率以及该异向介质平板的有效介电常数和有效磁导率等一系列电磁特性参数，仿真与计算结果表明复波数的实部、相速以及折射率的实部在1.7—2.7 GHz的范围上为负值，并且在相同频带上，有效介电常数和有效磁导率的实部同时为负值，从而有效地验证了“后向行波效应”、“负折射效应”、“双负效应”等异向介质特有的电磁特性，对上述异向介质的存在性给予有力证明. 关键词： 异向介质 宽频带 小单元 介质参数     

一种设计Metamaterials结构的新思路

Metamaterials因其在特定频段内同时满足负的介电常数和负磁导率而具有与常规介质不同的电磁特性,该电磁特性与Metamaterials的结构密切相关。分析了线环结构的结构参数与其电磁特性的关系,在此基础上提出了一种方形环结构设计。仿真结果表明,方形环结构可以同时满足负的介电常数和负磁导率,具有负折射特性,而且具有比线环结构更宽的带宽。     

Dual-band metamaterial with windmill-like structure

A broadband negative refractive index metamaterial based on a windmill-like structure is proposed, and investigated numerically and experimentally at the microwave frequency range. From the numerical and experimental results, effect media parameters are retrieved, which clearly show that there exist two broad frequency bands in which the permittivity and permeability are negative. The two negative bands are from 9.1 GHz to 10.5 GHz and from 12.05 GHz to 14.65 GHz respectively, and the negative bandwidth is 4 GHz. Due to the good bandwidth performance, the metallic cell with double negative property obtained in this paper is suitable for use in the design of multiband or broadband microwave devices.     

Dual-band metamaterial with a windmill-like structure

A broadband negative refractive index metamaterial based on a windmill-like structure is proposed, and investigated numerically and experimentally at the microwave frequency range. From the numerical and experimental results, effect media parameters are retrieved, which clearly show that two broad frequency bands exist in which the permittivity and permeability are negative. The two negative bands are from 9.1 GHz to 10.5 GHz and from 12.05 GHz to 14.65 GHz respectively, and the negative bandwidth is 4 GHz. Due to the good bandwidth performance, the metallic cell with double negative property obtained in this paper is suitable for use in the design of multiband or broadband microwave devices.     

色散负折射特异介质的1维光子晶体缺陷态

在1维光子晶体中引入色散负折射特异介质,分析了其介电常数和磁导率在微波区（1～10 GHz）与频率的关系。分别对以色散负折射介质为缺陷的正折射率介质光子晶体及以正折射率介质为缺陷的正负折射率介质光子晶体进行了数值仿真,得出了均匀平面电磁波在正入射和斜入射时的透射谱。结果表明:在介电常数和磁导率均为负值的不同禁带中,分别出现了单、双缺陷模。利用透射谱的这一特点,可实现单、双通道滤波。     

Dual-band tunable negative refractive index metamaterial with F-Shape structure

This paper presents a negative refractive index tunable metamaterial based on F-Shape structure which is capable of achieving dual-band negative permeability and permittivity, thus dual-band negative refractive index. An electromagnetic simulation was performed and effective media parameters were retrieved. Numerical investigations show clear existence of two frequency bands in which permeability and permittivity both are negative. The two negative refractive index bandwidths are from 23.8 GHz to 24.1 GHz and from 28.3 GHz to 34.9 GHz, respectively. The geometry of the structure is simple so it can easily be fabricated. The proposed structure can be used in multiband and broad band devices, as the band range in second negative refractive index region is 7 GHz, for potential applications instead of using complex geometric structures and easily tuned by varying the separation between the horizontal wires.     

A novel structure for broadband left-handed metamaterial

A low absorptivity broadband negative refractive index metamaterial with multi-gap split-ring and metallic cross (MSMC) structure is proposed and investigated numerically and experimentally in the microwave frequency range. From the numerical and experimental results, the effective media parameters were retrieved, which clearly show that there exists a very wide frequency band where the permittivity and permeability are negative. The influence of the structure parameters on the magnetic response and the cut-off frequency of the negative permittivity are studied in detail. This metamaterial would have potential application in designing broadband microwave devices.     

A novel structure for a broadband left-handed metamaterial

A low absorptivity broadband negative refractive index metamaterial with a multi-gap split-ring and metallic cross (MSMC) structure is proposed and investigated numerically and experimentally in the microwave frequency range. The effective media parameters were retrieved from the numerical and experimental results, which clearly show that there exists a very wide frequency band where the permittivity and permeability are negative. The influence of the structure parameters on the magnetic response and the cut-off frequency of the negative permittivity are studied in detail. This metamaterial would have potential application in designing broadband microwave devices.     

旋转共轭希腊十字型手征结构特性研究

提出了一种新型的纳米级旋转共轭希腊十字型手征结构,并对该结构上下两层希腊十字的旋转角度进行了优化;数值模拟了该结构对不同频率入射波的透射和反射响应,发现透射谱在频率为145和300 THz处存在两个明显的谐振点.通过对透射反射谱的反演,计算了结构的圆二色性、旋光角,得出该结构在谐振频率附近具有很强的旋光性,最大旋光角达...     

Ultra-broad band and dual-band highly efficient polarization conversion based on the three-layered chiral structure

In the paper, a novel three-layered chiral structure is proposed and investigated, which consists of a split-ring resonator sandwiched between two layers of sub-wavelength gratings. This designed structure can achieve simultaneously asymmetric transmission with an extremely broad bandwidth and high amplitude as well as multi-band 90° polarization rotator with very low dispersion. Numerical simulations adopted two kinds of softwares with different algorithms demonstrate that asymmetric parameter can reach a maximum of 0.99 and over than 0.8 from 4.6 to 16.8 GHz, which exhibit magnitude and bandwidth improvement over previous chiral metamaterials in microwave bands (S, C, X and Ku bands). Specifically, the reason of high amplitude is analyzed in detail based on the Fabry-perot like resonance. Subsequently, the highly efficient polarization conversion with very low dispersion between two orthogonal linearly polarized waves is also analyzed by the optical activity and ellipticity. Finally, the electric fields are also investigated and further demonstrate the correctness of the simulated and calculated results.     

负媒质模型的时域有限差分法分析

 负折射率媒质是一种人造媒质,在某一微波波段内其介电常数和磁导率同时为负值。对TE模电磁场满足的麦克斯韦方程组进行数值处理,解决了直接利用时域有限差分方法在Yee’s网格下计算负折射率媒质内部场分布时的数值发散问题。通过数值算例,验证了方法的可行性,模拟了负折射率媒质内部及周围的电磁场分布。