厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜-南方涛动非线性扰动模型孤子的渐近解法

研究了一类厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜-南方涛动(ENSO)随机扰动模型. 首先, 利用特殊的待定系数方法得到了无扰动ENSO模型下的孤子精确解. 然后利用渐近理论和方法构造了随机扰动ENSO模型的近似解, 并举例说明得到的渐近解具有较好的精度.     

扰动mKdV耦合系统的孤子解

采用了一个简单而有效的技巧,研究了一类扰动mKdV耦合系统.首先利用同伦映射方法求解一个相应的复值函数微分方程孤子的近似解.然后得到了原扰动mKdV耦合系统孤子的近似解. 关键词： 孤子 扰动mKdV方程 同伦映射     

广义Landau-Ginzburg-Higgs方程孤子解的扰动理论

利用扰动方法研究了一类广义Landau-Ginzburg-Higgs方程.引入一个同伦映射，将原方程的解表示为渐近展开式，然后用相应的线性方程的解来近似地表示.讨论了方程的解与得到的近似解的关系. 关键词： 孤子 扰动 同伦映射     

一个广义扰动mKdV耦合系统2极孤子的近似解

采用了一个简单而有效的技巧,研究了一类扰动mKdV耦合系统.首先利用变分迭代方法求解一个相应的复值函数微分方程2-极孤子的近似解.然后得到了原扰动mKdV耦合系统2-极孤子的近似解.     

mKdV方程的双扭结单孤子及其稳定性研究

基于双曲函数法的思想,通过选择新的展开函数,得到了modified Korteweg-de Vries(mKdV)方程的几类精确解,其中一类为具有扭结—反扭结状结构的双扭结单孤子解.在不同的极限情况下,该解分别退化为mKdV方程的扭结状或钟状孤波解.文中对双扭结型孤子解的稳定性进行了数值研究,结果表明:在长波和短波简谐波扰动、钟型孤立波扰动与随机扰动下,该孤子均稳定.     

一类扰动非线性发展方程的类孤子同伦近似解析解

采用一个简单而有效的技巧,研究了一类扰动非线性发展方程.首先,引入一个相应典型方程的孤子近似解.然后,利用同伦映射方法得到了原扰动非线性发展方程的近似解. 关键词： 孤子 扰动发展方程 同伦映射     

变系数耦合非线性薛定谔方程的二孤子解及其相互作用

基于包含可变参数增益的四分量耦合非线性薛定谔方程,采用Hirota双线性方法,获得了三亮一暗的二孤子解及其渐近极限,并详细地讨论了二孤子解的传输特性,结果表明:合理选择参数,可以获得二孤子解的弹性碰撞、非弹性碰撞和束缚态传输等情况。     

非自治拉曼多色孤子的管理和传输

以变系数的非自治非线性薛定谔方程为模型,考虑了一种色散、非线性和自发拉曼散射效应管理下的非自治系统,通过简单变换显式给出了该系统的精确非自治拉曼多色孤子解。基于精确孤子解,解析研究了该拉曼多色孤子在非自治管理系统中的演化特性,发现孤子的中心位置、波数与色散和非线性以及拉曼效应有关,而孤子频移仅与拉曼效应的参数决定,拉曼效应主导了非自治孤子的自频移,引起了孤子的频移在传输过程中不断的发生变化,导致了孤子的多色性。另外,我们数值讨论了该非自治孤子的传输稳定性,结果表明:该非自治拉曼多色孤子在有限的扰动下具有较好的稳定性。     

一类Landau-Ginzburg-Higgs扰动方程孤子的近似解

利用解析方法研究了一类Landau-Ginzburg-Higgs方程. 由广义变分迭代理论得到了相应方程的解,从而得到了对应方程孤子的近似解. 关键词： 孤子 扰动 变分迭代     

多组分耦合非线性薛定谔方程的3-孤子解及其相互作用

研究了带有变系数的N阶耦合非线性薛定谔方程,获得了其3-孤子解,并通过渐近分析和图像分析研究了孤子的相互作用。结果表明,当本征值不同时, 3-孤子解分别为常规孤子、束缚态孤子以及常规孤子和束缚态孤子的组合;当满足特定条件时,常规亮孤子和束缚态亮孤子可实现弹性相互作用,也可实现非弹性相互作用,而暗孤子仅存在非弹性相互作用;对于常规孤子和束缚态孤子的组合,亮孤子分量的相互作用规律较为复杂,受参数取值影响较大,但暗孤子分量依然保持弹性相互作用。     

Asymptotic spreading fastened by inter-specific coupled nonlinearities: A cooperative system

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic spreading of a Lotka-Volterra cooperative system. By using the theory of asymptotic spreading of nonautonomous equations, the asymptotic speeds of spreading of unknown functions formulated by a coupled system are estimated. Our results imply that the asymptotic spreading of one species can be significantly fastened by introducing a mutual species, which indicates the role of cooperation described by the coupled nonlinearities.     

厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜-南方涛动机制时滞海-气振子的渐近解

研究了一类厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜-南方涛动机制. 利用渐近分析的摄动方法,简单而有效地构造了一个厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜和南方涛动时滞模型解的渐近展开式. 讨论了相应问题解的渐近性态. 关键词： 非线性 渐近性态 厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜-南方涛动模型     

La Shalle＇s invariant-set-theory based asymptotic synchronization of duffing system with unknown parameters

A novel La Shalle's invariant set theory (LSIST) based adaptive asymptotic synchronization (LSISAAS) method is proposed to asymptotically synchronize Duffing system with unknown parameters which also are considered as system states. The LSISASS strategy depends on the only information, i.e. one state of the master system. According to the LSIST, the LSISASS method can asymptotically synchronize fully the states of the master system and the unknown system parameters as well. Simulation results also validate that the LSISAAS approach can obtain asymptotic synchronization.     

Asymptotic support of localized solutions of the linearized system of magnetohydrodynamics

The asymptotic behavior of solutions of the Cauchy problem for the linearized system of magnetohydrodynamic equations with initial conditions localized near a two-dimensional surface was obtained by the authors earlier. Here, this asymptotic behavior is refined.     

On a discretization of asymptotic nets

We discretize some notions of the theory of asymptotic nets and of the theory of transformations of asymptotic nets. These are the Lelieuvre formulas, the Moutard equation, the Moutard transformation, the Weingarten congruences and the Jonas formulas. It allows us to extend the theory of reductions of the discrete version of the Darboux system, applied primarily to multidimensional quadrilateral lattices, on the theory of discrete asymptotic nets which in turn is helpful in a discretization of some classical differential nonlinear integrable systems of physical interest, e.g. the Ernst equation and the stationary modified Nizhnik–Veselov–Novikov system (in form which we call the Fubini–Ragazzi system).     

The Dynamics of the Autowave Front in a Model of Urban Ecosystems

A nonlinear singularly perturbed system of parabolic equations in a two-dimensional domain is considered. The system can be used to simulate the motion of an autowave front in a model of the evolution of urban ecosystems in the case of an inhomogeneous medium whose parameters vary with time. An asymptotic analysis of the problem is performed using methods of the theory of contrast structures. An asymptotic approximation of a front-type solution of the zero and first orders is obtained.     

Wigner-Matrix-Based Normality Test and Application to Weak Signal Detection in SISO/SIMO Systems

Based on the asymptotic spectral distribution of Wigner matrices,a new normality test method is proposed via reforming the white noise sequence.In this work,the asymptotic cumulative distribution function(CDF)of eigenvalues of the Wigner matrix is deduced.A numerical Kullback-Leibler divergence of the empirical spectral CDF based on test samples from the deduced asymptotic CDF is established,which is treated as the test statistic.For validating the superiority of our proposed normality test,we apply the method to weak 8PSK signal detection in the single-input single-output(SISO) system and the single-input multiple-output(SIMO)system.By comparing with other common normality tests and the existing signal detection methods,simulation results show that the proposed method is superior and robust.     

Variational iteration method for solving the mechanism of the Equatorial Eastern Pacific El Nino-Southern Oscillation

A class of coupled system for the E1 Nifio-Southern Oscillation （ENSO） mechanism is studied. Using the method of variational iteration for perturbation theory, the asymptotic expansions of the solution for ENSO model are obtained and the asymptotic behaviour of solution for corresponding problem is considered.     

On Global Stability for Lifschitz–Slyozov–Wagner Like Equations

This paper is concerned with the stability and asymptotic stability at large time of solutions to a system of equations, which includes the Lifschitz–Slyozov–Wagner (LSW) system in the case when the initial data has compact support. The main result of the paper is a proof of weak global asymptotic stability for LSW like systems. Previously strong local asymptotic stability results were obtained by Niethammer and Velázquez for the LSW system with initial data of compact support. Comparison to a quadratic model plays an important part in the proof of the main theorem when the initial data is critical. The quadratic model extends the linear model of Carr and Penrose, and has a time invariant solution which decays exponentially at the edge of its support in the same way as the infinitely differentiable self-similar solution of the LSW model.