EXISTENCE OF EXTREME SOLUTION TO FIRST-ORDER IMPULSIVE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH NONLINEAR BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

This paper is concerned with the existence of extreme solutions to three-point boundary value problems with nonlinear boundary conditions for a class of first order impulsive differential equations. We obtain suficient conditions for the existence of extreme solutions by the upper and lower solutions method coupled with a monotone iterative technique.     

Multiplicity results for p(x)-biharmonic equations with Navier boundary conditions

This paper deals with the existence of solutions for a class of p(x)-biharmonic equations with Navier boundary conditions. The approach is based on variational methods and critical point theory. Indeed, we investigate the existence of two solutions for the problem under some algebraic conditions with the classical Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition on the nonlinear term. Moreover, by combining two algebraic conditions on the nonlinear term which guarantee the existence of two solutions, applying the mountain pass theorem given by Pucci and Serrin we establish the existence of the third solution for the problem.     

Positive solutions of boundary-value problems for disfocal ordinary differential equations

We study the existence of positive solutions of a nonlinear eigenvalue problem for a two-point boundary-value problem for a family of second-order disfocal ordinary differential equations. We apply a cone-theoretic fixed-point theorem and obtain both sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions and sufficient conditions for the existence of multiple positive solutions.     

一类多滞量周期扰动非线性系统的周期解

研究一类具有多个滞量的周期扰动非线性系统的T周期解.利用拓扑度的方法得到了系统存在T周期解的充分条件.作为应用,证明了具有滞后的单种群对数模型在一定条件下存在正周期解.     

On a boundary value problem with integral boundary conditions

We study the existence of positive solutions of second-order ordinary differential equations with integral boundary conditions. The result generalizes the conditions obtained in [1] for the existence of positive solutions.     

一类具正负系数中立型方程的正解

研究一类具有正负系数的中立型微分方程,得到了这类方程存在正解的充分条件和存在有界正解的充要条件,并据此给出了其存在无界正解的充分条件。     

Nagumo and Landesman-Lazer type conditions for nonlinear second order systems

We study the existence of solutions for a nonlinear second order system of ordinary differential equations under various boundary conditions. Assuming suitable Nagumo type conditions we prove the existence of at least one solution applying the method of upper and lower solutions. Moreover, using topological degree methods we prove the existence of solutions under Landesman-Lazer type conditions.     

Existence of Global Solutions for a Class of Abstract Second-Order Nonlocal Cauchy Problem with Impulsive Conditions in Banach Spaces

In this paper, we are concerned with a class of abstract second-order nonlocal Cauchy problem with impulsive conditions in Banach spaces. First, we study the existence of mild solutions for a class of second-order nonlocal Cauchy problem with impulsive conditions in Banach spaces on an interval [0,a]. Later, we study a couple of cases where we can establish the existence of global solutions for a class of abstract second-order nonlocal Cauchy problem with impulsive conditions in Banach spaces. We apply our theory to study the existence of solutions for impulsive partial differential equations.     

Positive solutions of higher-order nonlinear fractional differential systems with nonlocal boundary conditions

The paper deals with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a system of higher-order nonlinear fractional differential equations with nonlocal boundary conditions. The main tool used in the proof is fixed point index theory in cone. Some limit type conditions for ensuring the existence of positive solutions are given.     

Strong solutions and trajectory attractors to the thin-film equation with absorption

We prove local and global in time existence of non-negative weak solutions to the thin-film equation with absorption and obtain sufficient conditions for extra regularity of these solutions. Moreover, for the class of global strong solutions, we show existence of a trajectory attractor.     

非局部初值问题解的存在性定理

近来非局部问题的研究日见增多,但涉及带非线性边界条件的初值问题文献 较少.本文目的在于证明一个半线性方程的齐次边值问题和一个非线性边界条件问题 解的存在性.主要使用半群,分数次幂函数空间,广义Poincare算子等工具.     

一类泛函微分方程半正问题的正周期解

运用Krasnosel’skii不动点理论研究了一类含参泛函微分方程半正问题正周期解的存在性．获得了当参数充分小时正周期解的存在性结果以及半正问题正周期解存在的充分条件．丰富了一阶泛函微分方程解的存在性理论．     

具多偏差变元的n-维p-Laplacian方程周期解的存在性

研究了一类具多偏差变元的n-维p-Laplacian方程周期解的存在性,利用迭合度理论得到了存在周期解的新条件.     

抽象空间中非线性算子方程变号解的存在性研究

利用Banach空间中的锥理论和不动点定理讨论了非线性算子方程变号解的存在性,给出了E_u_0空间下非线性算子方程变号解至少有一个变号解、一个正解和一个负解的条件,并讨论了仅通过一个上解条件得出非线性算子方程变号解的存在性定理.     

Existence of homoclinic solutions for higher-order periodic difference equations with p-Laplacian

Using the critical point theory in combination with periodic approximations, we establish sufficient conditions on the existence of homoclinic solutions for higher-order periodic difference equations with p-Laplacian. Our results provide rather weaker conditions to guarantee the existence of homoclinic solutions and considerably improve some existing ones even for some special cases.     

一类泛函微分方程反周期解的存在性

研究了一类含参泛函微分方程反周期解的存在性.获得了当参数在一定范围取值时反周期解的存在性结果,得到了反周期解存在的充分条件,并通过例子表明结果的可行性.主要工具为Leray-Schauder非线性抉择.     

On boundary-value problems for second order perturbed differential inclusions

This article studies the existence of solutions to boundary-value problems for second order multi-valued perturbed differential inclusions under the mixed Lipschitz and Carathéodory conditions. The existence of extremal solutions is also obtained under certain monotonicity conditions and the weaker nonconvexity conditions for multi-valued functions.     

时标上具有阶段结构的三种群捕食系统的周期解

研究了时标上具有阶段结构的三种群捕食系统.运用时标上连续拓扑度定理,得到了系统存在周期解的充分条件.其研究方法使系统的连续时间情形和离散时间情形的周期解问题得到了统一,被广泛地应用来研究微分方程和差分方程的周期解的存在问题.     

一类带有非局部源的退化反应扩散方程组解的整体存在与爆破

研究了一类具有齐次Dirichlet边界条件和带有非局部反应项的退化抛物方程组解的性质.用正则化的方法证明了局部解的存在唯一性,用上下解方法,得到了解的全局存在与爆破的充分条件.     

Weak solution for stochastic differential equations with terminal conditions

The notion of weak solution for stochastic differential equation with terminal conditions is introduced. By Girsanov transformation, the equivalence of existence of weak solutions for two-type equations is established. Several sufficient conditions for the existence of the weak solutions for stochastic differential equation with terminal conditions are obtained, and the solution existence condition for this type of equations is relaxed. Finally, an example is given to show that the result is an essential extension of the one under Lipschitz condition ong with respect to (Y,Z).