共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A conductance study concerning the association of Na+, K+, Rb+, and Cs+ with 1,13-dibenzo-24-crown-8 in acetonitrile has been carried out at 35, 30, 25, 20, and 15°C. The observed molar conductivities were found to decrease significantly for mole ratios less than unity. A model involving 11 stoichiometry has been used to analyze the conductivity data. The stability constant, K, and the molar conductivity C for each 11 complex were determined from the conductivity data by using a nonlinear least squares curve fitting procedure. The binding sequence, based on the value of log K at 25°C, is found to be Rb+>Cs+>K+>Na+. Values of Ho and So are reported and their significance is discussed. 相似文献
2.
Khalid M. Tawarah Shehadeh A. Mizyed 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1988,6(6):583-591
The decrease in the molar electrolytic conductance of Na+, K+, Rb+, and Cs+ tetraphenylborates, caused by the addition of benzo-15-crown-5 in acetonitrile at constant ionic strength, is analyzed according to a model involving 1:1 stoichiometry. The stability constant,K, and the limiting molar conductivity,
c
, for each 1:1 complex are determined from the conductance measurements by using a nonlinear least squares curve fitting procedure. The stability sequence of the 1:1 complexes, as deduced from data at 288, 293, 298, 303, and 308 K, has the order Na+>K+>Rb+>Cs+. Values of H
0, S
0, and
c
at 298 K are reported and their significance is discussed. 相似文献
3.
《Mendeleev Communications》2023,33(3):380-383
Complexation with strong competitors (i.e., Ba2+, Ca2+, and K+) shortens the length of the chromophore in bis-aza-18-crown-6-containing dienones of 2,4-dibenzylenecyclo-butanone series due to the weakening of π–LP conjugation as well as disruption of the quinonoid structure in the ground state of the dye (LP is the lone electron pair of the crown nitrogen atom). In the excited state, recoordination of metal cations in the crown cavity takes place. The complexation as well as the newly discovered photorecoordination in these metal complexes may be used to control the chromophore properties of the samples. 相似文献
4.
Solvent extraction of amino acids into a room temperature ionic liquid with dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Smirnova SV Torocheshnikova II Formanovsky AA Pletnev IV 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2004,378(5):1369-1375
Amino acids Trp, Gly, Ala, Leu are extracted efficiently from aqueous solution at pH 1.5–4.0 (Lys and Arg at pH 1.5–5.5) into the room temperature ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (BmimPF6) with dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 (CE). The most hydrophilic amino acids such as Gly are extracted as efficiently as the less hydrophilic (92–96%). The influence of pH, amino acid and crown ether concentration, volume ratio of aqueous and organic phases, and presence of some cations on amino acid recovery were studied. The ratio of amino acid to crown ether in the extracted species is 1:1 for cationic Trp, Leu, Ala, and Gly and to 1:2 for dicationic Arg and Lys. This ionic liquid extraction system was used successfully for the recovery of amino acids from pharmaceutical samples and fermentation broth, and was followed by fluorimetric determination.These results were published in part in Smirnova SV (2002) Ph.D. Thesis, Moscow State University. 相似文献
5.
The object of the present study is to examine the factors governing the process of 18C6 complexation in aqueous solution by interpreting of thermodynamic parameters of the reaction in terms of observed selectivity and solvation characteristics under various temperature conditions. 相似文献
7.
Yurij A. Simonov Tadeush I. Malinowskii Eduard V. Ganin Sergei A. Kotlyar Gabriele Bocelli Gianluca Calestani Corrado Rizzoli 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1990,8(3):349-361
The crystal structure of two complexes of the isomerscis-syn-cis (isomer A) andcis-anti-cis (isomer B) of dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 with 4-methylbenzenesulfamide have been determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction methods. The two structures have been solved by direct methods and refined to agreement values of 0.067 and 0.038 for isomers A and B respectively. The first isomer forms an inclusion compound with a host/guest ratio of 1 : I; the second one of I:2. The amino groups of the guest molecules are connected by N-H...O hydrogen bonds with oxygen atoms of the polyether molecules. The methyl groups of 4-methylbenzenesulfamide do not form hydrogen bonds.[/p]The host-guest interactions in the molecular complexes, the reciprocal influence of the two molecules on their conformation and the intermolecular contacts between the molecules in the crystal are discussed. 相似文献
8.
We give evidence for the formation of mixed-metal complexes of tetracarboxylate-18-crown-6 in the form of Al3+-macrocycle-MZ+, with MZ+ being an alkali or an alkaline earth cation. These binuclear systems are characterized by potentiometric p[H] titrations and the equilibrium constants for all major complexes formed are described. The results are presented in the form of distribution diagrams revealing the concentrations of individual complex species as a function of p[H]. The stability of the resulting mixed-metal complexes with Al3+ and alkali and alkaline earth cations vary in the order Na+>K+>Cs+ and Ca2+>Sr2+>Ba2+. The complex behavior can be rationalized in terms of electrostatic interactions and direct coordination of the cations by the carboxylate groups from the crown ether periphery. 相似文献
9.
Yurij Simonov Luigi Pietro Battaglia Anna Bonamartini Corradi Sandra Ianelli Giorgio Pelosi Edward Ganin Nicolaj Lukjanenko 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1990,9(3):181-194
The crystal structures of inclusion compounds of 4-aminobenzenesulfamidine (sulfaguanidine) (L) with two dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 (DCH-6) isomers A(cis-syn-cis) and B(cis-anti-cis) have been determined by X-ray methods. The complexes exhibit 1:2 host-guest ratios. In fact the complex of isomer A is formulated as [DCH-6A·[L]H2O]L (complexI), while that of isomerB is DCH-6
B
L2 (complex I1).In the crystals, host and guests are connected by O-H...0 and N-H...O bonds. 相似文献
10.
NIU Mei-Ju ② DOU Jian-Min WANG Da-Qi LI Da-Cheng 《结构化学》2006,25(6):757-760
1 INTRODUCTION Since the report about unusual coordination num- bers and arrangements to metal ions of crown ether compounds by Pedersen[1], the crown ether compounds have attracted much attention. Due to their novel coordination modes, crown ethers have been widely used in catalyst, solvent extraction, iso- tope separation, bionics, material chemistry, host- guest chemistry and supramolecular chemistry[2~5]. So it is vital to study the synthesis of new crown ethers and their crystal stru… 相似文献
11.
D. V. Kuznetsov S. A. Andreev A. K. Tashmukhamedova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2006,42(5):515-516
Diazonium salts were prepared by diazotization of 4′-amino-, 4′,4″-, and 4′,5″-diaminodibenzo-18-crown-6. Their coupling products
with kojic acid (5-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-γ-pyrone) were synthesized for the first time: 4′-(6-aza-5-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-γ-pyronyl)-, 4′,4″-di-(6-aza-5-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-γ-pyronyl)-, and 4′,5″-di-(6-aza-5-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-γ-pyronyl)-dibenzo-18-crown-6.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 415–416, September–October, 2006. 相似文献
12.
Yasuyuki Takeda Takehiro Iwasaki Yoshihiro Kudo Hiroaki Matsuda 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1992,14(3-4):303-309
Thermodynamic parameters (H
ex
0
and S
ex
0
) for the overall extractions of monovalent metal (Na, K, Rb, and Tl) picrates with benzo-18-crown-6 (B18C6), and those (H
D,L
0
and S
D,L
0
) for the distribution of B18C6 were determined between chloroform and water. All the extracted B18C6 complexes were l:1:1 complexes (B18C6:metal ion: picrate anion). The H
ex
0
and S
ex
0
values for all the metals are negative. Every extraction of the metal picrate with B18C6 is completely enthalpy driven. The H
D,L
0
and S
D,L
0
values of B18C6 are both positive, and the partition of B18C6 is entirely entropy driven. Enthalpy (H
ex,ip
0
) and entropy changes (S
ex,ip
0
) for ion-pair extractions of B18C6-metal ion complexes with picrate anions were calculated. All the H
ex,ip
0
and S
ex,ip
0
values are negative, and the ion-pair extractions are completely enthalpy driven. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
K. M. Valikhanov M. G. Levkovich A. K. Tashmukhamedova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2001,37(4):361-363
New derivatives of dibenzo-18-crown-6 were prepared by condensing 4,4(5)-dibenzo-18-crown-6-dicarboxylic acid dichloride with salsolidine and salsoline. The structures of these compounds were proved by PMR and IR spectral methods. 相似文献
16.
17.
Thomas M. Fyles Richard D. Gandour 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1992,12(1-4):313-332
A procedure for displaying macrocylic torsion angles as a map on polar coordinates is discussed with reference to the solid-state conformations of l8-crown-6 and its complexes. The maps aid in comparisons of related structures, in the perception of pseudo-symmetry elements, and in the classification of the conformations of 18-crown-6. Only four conformational groups are found in the 1 : 1 complexes of 18-crown-6 with sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, thallium(I), calcium and strontium cations. The relationship of donor number, mean cavity radius and effective ionic radius combined with skeletal drawings of the donors and the polar map of the torsion angles provide a composite picture of the structures and insight into the balance between cation-donor interaction energy and conformational energy.This paper is dedicated to the memory of the late Dr C. J. Pedersen. 相似文献
18.
Roman Luboradzki Janusz Lipkowski Yurii A. Simonov Marina S. Fonari Edward V. Ganin Arkadii A. Yavolovskii 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1995,23(3):181-193
An X-ray—diffraction study is reported for two molecular complexes containing 3,4-diamino-1,2,5-oxadiazole as guest (G) with 18-crown-6 (18-C-6) andcis-anti-cis-dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 (DCH-6B) as host. Both complexes are of the polymeric-chain structure with the guest molecule bridging two crown neighbours. ComplexI: [18-C-6*G*H2O], 111, monoclinic,P21/n,a=8.171(1),b=15.042(2),c=16.209(6) Å, =101.15(2)°, finalR-factor 0.068. ComplexII: [DCH-6B*G], 11, monoclinicC2/c,a=21.212(4),b=9.380(2),c=13.049(3) Å, =108.61(3)°, finalR 0.047. 相似文献
19.
Wladyslaw Walkowiak Eok-Giu Jeon Hwang Huh Richard A. Bartsch 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1992,12(1-4):213-222
The selectivity and efficiency of competitive liquid-liquid extraction of alkali metal cations into organic solvents containingsym-(octyl)dibenzo-16-crown-5-oxyacetic acid (2) andsym-bis[4(5)-tert-butylbenzo]-16-crown-5-oxyacetic acid (3) have been determined. Solvents examined include: dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, benzene, toluene,p-xylene, chlorobenzene, 1,2-dichlorobenzene, and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene. The Na+/K+ and Na+/Li+ extraction ratios are highest in chloroform. The extraction selectivity is found to correlate with the diluent parameter (DP) of the organic solvent.This paper is dedicated to the memory of the late Dr C. J. Pedersen. 相似文献
20.
A new Eu(II) complex, bis(perchlorato)(bis-pyridino-18-crown)europium(II), has been obtained in the crystalline form by electrolytic reduction. The metal ion is 10-coordinated and its surrounding consists of four macrocycle O atoms, two N ones and four O atoms from perchlorate anions. The compound shows a very broad absorption band, starting gently from 600 nm towards the UV region, and two weak luminescence bands with maxima at 430 and 500 nm. The performed density functional theory (DFT) calculations have shown that the absorption results from mixed f–d, f–s and charge transfer transitions. The possible mechanism of luminescence is also discussed. 相似文献