Unusual dimroth rearrangement of an allyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidine

Refluxing 4-allyl-7-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidine in an alcohol solution of sodium ethylate causes a Dimroth rearrangement together with a prototropic isomerization of the allyl fragment to give 7-benzyl-5-methyl-4-propenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[2,3-c]pyrimidine.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1545–1547, November, 1993     

Synthesis of fused systems containing an angular nitrogen atom from substituted 2-benzyl-4-hydrazinopyridimines

The condensation of substituted 2-benzyl-4-hydrazinopyrimidines with phenylpyruvic acid gave the corresponding hydrazones, which cyclize upon the action of POCl, to give derivatives of pyrimido[6,1-c][1,2,4]-triazine. The substituted 2-benzylpyrimidinylhydrazides of some carboxylic acids react with POCl, to give 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidines. The reaction of 7-benzyl-5-methyl-l-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[2,3-c]pyrimidine with sodium ethylate leads to rearrangement and formation of 7-benzyl-5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[2,3-c]pyrimidine.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 225–229, February, 2000.     

Methods for controlling the regioselection in the reaction of 3-amino-5-benzylthio-1,2,4-triazole with acetylacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal

The reaction of 3-amino-5-benzylthio-1,2,4-triazole with acetylacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal affords 2-benzylthio-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5a]pyrimidine or 2-benzylthio-7-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5a]pyrimidine regioselectively depending on the reaction conditions.     

Synthesis and recyclization of 6-benzyl-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3a-hydroxy-7a-methyl-2-thioxo-5-phenyloxazolo[5,4-c]pyridines

The corresponding oxazolo[5,4-c]pyridines were obtained in the reaction of stereoisomeric 1-benzyl-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-6-phenyl-4-piperidines with potassium thiocyanate in acetic acid and rearranged into 6-benzyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-methyl-3-thioxo-7-phenyloxazolo[3,4-c]pyrimidine by boiling in o-xylene. It was shown that the rearrangement is reversible.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1262–1265, September, 1992.     

取代1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-c]嘧啶衍生物的合成与生物活性

以肼基取代嘧啶为起始原料, 设计合成了16个新型的5-甲硫基-7-氯-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-c]嘧啶-2-氧苄醚类及35个取代1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-c]嘧啶-2-氧苯醚类化合物, 通过元素分析、MS和1H NMR对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征. 初步生测结果表明, 部分化合物表现出不同程度的除草及杀菌活性.     

Recyclization of Condensed Carbethoxypyrimidines Accompanied by Substitution of a Carbon Atom into the Heterocycle

Condensation in ethanol of ethyl ethoxymethyleneacetoacetate with systems containing an amidine fragment (substituted 3-aminopyrazoles and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole) gave 6-carbethoxy-7-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines. Addition of base to solutions of the obtained bicyclic carbethoxy derivatives in the course of several minutes caused rearrangement to 6-acetyl-7-hydroxypyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine and 6-acetyl-7-hydroxy-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine respectively. A more prolonged refluxing in 15% aqueous alcohol solution of base caused 6-carbethoxy-7-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine and 6-acetyl-7-hydroxy-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine to recyclize to 7-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine.__________Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 569–576, April, 2005.     

Nitroazines. 9. Characteristic features of nucleophilic substitution of the nitro group in dihydroazolo[5,1-c] [1,2,4]triazines

The reaction of 6-nitro-7-oxo-4,7-dihydroazolo[5,1-c]-1,2,4-triazines with O-, N-, and S-nucleophiles leads to the corresponding 6-substituted compounds. In the reaction of 2,4-dimethyl-6-nitro-7-oxo-4,7-dihydro-1,2,4-triazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazine with hydrazine hydrate, 3-methyl-5-(N-methylamino)-1,2,4-triazole is formed.Article 8, see [1].Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 253–257, February, 1989.     

On triazoles XVIII. . an unexpected rearrangement observed during the reaction of 5-amino-1,2,4-triazoles with N-heterocyclic β-oxo-esters

In the course of the synthesis of pyrido[4,3-d]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives 3c representing a novel ring system an unexpected rearrangement of the intermediate enamines to yield 5 was observed. A mechanism of the formation of 5 was suggested. The isomeric pyrido[4,3-e]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives 4c containing also a new ring system were obtained, too. The structure of products obtained was proved with the help of their uv, cmr and X-ray spectra.     

Synthesis of [1,5-A]Pyrimidinone Ring Derivatives

Cyclodehydrogenation of the benzalhydrazino derivatives 5 and 6 gave 6-cyano-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)- 2-phenyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (8) and 6-cyano-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-phenyl- 5-oxo-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (9) respectively. Melhylation, acetylation and benzylation of 8 gave the corresponding N-methyl, acetyl and benzyl derivatives 10-12 . Methylation of 5 with dimethylsulfate gave 2-benzalhydrazino-5-cyano-3-methyl-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-4-one (6) , of which the reaction with acetic anhydride in pyridine afforded the N-acetylbenzalhydrazino derivative 15 . The latter was also prepared from acetylation of 5 followed by medthylation with iodomethane. Acetylation of 5 with boiling acetic anhydride afforded the diacetyl derivative 16 , whereas its benzylation gave the mono-N-benzyl derivative 14 .     

含1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮席夫碱的新型1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶衍生物的合成及生物活性研究

以2-苄硫基-5-甲基-7-羟基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶为原料,经醚化、肼解、成盐、关环和席夫碱反应合成了20个新型的含1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮席夫碱的1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶类化合物,通过IR,1H NMR,MS和元素分析对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征.初步生物活性测试结果表明,部分化合物表现出一定的抑菌或较好的抗烟草花叶病毒(TMV)活性.在500μg/mL浓度下,化合物6b,6f和6p对TMV的抑制率分别为41%,43%和40%.     

Cyclocondensation of α,Β-unsaturated ketones with 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole

Dihydro-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives were obtained by condensation of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole with 1,3-diaryl-1-propen-3-ones. The structure of 5-phenyl-7-(4-methylphenyl)-4,7-dihydro-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine was established by x-ray diffraction analysis.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 229–233, February, 1988.     

2-取代氨基-6-甲基-5-氧代-4-正丁基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三氮唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶类衍生物的合成

以2-溴丙酸甲酯、α,α-二氯甲基甲醚和胍唑为原料, 经缩合以及环化反应制得2-氨基-6-甲基-5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三氮唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶. 为了提高其在有机溶剂中的溶解性, 该化合物再同1-溴丁烷发生亲核取代反应得到了2-氨基-6-甲基-5-氧代-4-正丁基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三氮唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶, 然后与芳基醛和叔丁基异氰发生Ugi多组分反应, 合成了一系列具有潜在催吐活性的2-取代氨基-6-甲基-5-氧代-4-正丁基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三氮唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶类衍生物, 产品结构经质谱、核磁共振谱及元素分析确认.     

Regioselectivity of cyclization of 1-(6-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-4-arylthiosemicarbazides by treating with methyl iodide and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide

1-(6-Methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)-4-arylthiosemicarbazides treated with methyl iodide in the presence of sodium acetate in ethanol convert into 6-methyl-3-arylamino[1,2,4]-triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-7(1H)-ones. In reaction with dicyclohexylcarbodiimide 6-methyl-3-arylamino[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-c][1,2,4]triazin-5(1H)-ones were obtained which at heating in alcohol solution in the presence of sodium acetate or at 262–272°C underwent the Dimroth rearrangement to give 3-methyl-7-arylamino[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]-triazin-4(8H)-ones.     

A synthesis of 6-functionalized 4,7-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines

6-Unsubstituted 7-R-4,7-dihydro-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines (R = H or Me) were synthesized via two pathways: (a) deacylation of the corresponding 5-acetyl Biginelli-like precursors in KOH/H₂O and (b) reduction of the corresponding 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines using LiAlH₄. The products could be easily formylated at position 6, which is promising for the further synthesis of functionalized 6-substituted derivatives of 4,7-dihydro-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines. In contrast, 6-acetyl-7-(4-(N,N-dimethylaminophenyl))-5-methyl-4,7-dihydro-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine undergoes a cascade process in KOH/H₂O, leading to the formation of a 4,5,8,9-tetrahydro[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b]quinazoline derivative.     

On triazoles XXIII [1]. The reaction of 5-amino-1,2,4-triazoles with thiacyclohexane β-oxo esters [2]

Six novel isomeric ring systems, namely the thiopyrano[4,3-d]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine, the thiopyrano[3,4-e]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine, the thiopyrano[3,4-d]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine, the thiopyrano[4,3-e]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine, the thiopyrano[3,2-d]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine and the thiopyrano[2,3-e]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine were synthesised. Spectroscopical evidence was given for the structure of compounds obtained.     

含肟醚的新型三唑并嘧啶衍生物的合成及除草活性研究

2-巯基-5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶(6)与氯乙醛或氯丙酮反应生成5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-硫丙酮(硫乙醛) (7). 中间体7与O-烷基(芳基)羟胺(5)反应得到目标化合物1-(5,7-二甲基-1,2,4三唑[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-硫)乙醛-O-烷基肟醚(9), 2-(5,7-二甲基-1,2,4三唑[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-硫)丙酮O-烷基肟醚(10). 初步生物活性测试结果表明部分化合物具有较好的除草活性.     

2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-<Emphasis Type="Italic">a</Emphasis>]pyrimidines: Synthesis and reactions with electrophilic reagents

The hydrogenation of 2-amino-5-R-7-R′-4,7-dihydro-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines with NaBH₄ led to the formation of 2-amino-5-R-7-R′-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines. Acylation, sulfonylation, and alkylation of these compounds depending on conditions and the reagent character occur at the amino group, atoms N³ or N⁴. The treatment with alkali of 2-amino-3-benzyl-5-R-7-R′-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidinium bromide resulted in 2-amino-3-benzyl-5-R-7-R′-3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidine, similar reaction of 2-acetamido-3-benzyl-5-R-7-R′-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidinium bromide gave a mesoionic product of a hydrogen elimination from the amide nitrogen atom.     

Synthesis and chemical transformations of partially hydrogenated [1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b]quinazolines

The reaction of 5-methyl-7-phenyl-4,7-dihydro-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine with α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds in MeOH in the presence of MeONa affords partially hydrogenated aryl-substituted [1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b]quinazolines. Hydrolysis, oxidation, reduction, and alkylation of 5,6,8-triphenyl-5,6,7,10-tetrahydro[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b]quinazoline were studied. The structure of one oxidation product, viz., 7-hydroxy-5,6,8-triphenyl-6,7-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b]quinazoline, was established by X-ray diffraction. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 335—340, February, 2006.     

Synthesis of amino derivatives of triazolopyrimidine

Heterocyclization of 1-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)-4-R-thiosemicarbazides by the action of methyl iodide in ethanol in the presence of sodium acetate is accompanied by Dimroth rearrangement leading to the formation of 5,7-dimethyl-2-R-amino[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines. Analogous heterocyclization of 4-aryl-1-(4-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-yl)thiosemicarbazides gives 3-arylamino-7-methyl-5-oxo-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrimidines. The presence in the pyrimidine ring of a carbonyl group capable of forming hydrogen bond with protons of the amino group stabilizes the molecule, thus hampering the Dimroth rearrangement.     

Controlling substitution patterns on the 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-α]-pyrimidine ring. Selective removal of chlorine at the 7-position

A highly effective method for the selective removal of chlorine from the 7-position of the 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-α]pyrimidine ring in the presence of chlorine at the 5- or 6-positions is reported. The method involves treatment of the appropriate substrate with zinc-copper couple in the presence of acetic acid in methanol-tetrahydrofuran. The method enables the construction of a variety of substitution patterns in key intermediates for the 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-α]pyrimidine sulfonanilide herbicides.