Template-directed syntheses of two 3D metal oxalates: in situ N-methylation and crystal structures

Two isomorphic organically templated zinc/cobalt oxalates, (dmdabco)[Zn₂(C₂O₄)₃]·4H₂O (1), and (dmdabco)[Co₂(C₂O₄)₃]·4H₂O (2) (C₂O₄^2? = oxalate; dmdabco = N,N′-dimethyl-1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane), have been prepared under solvothermal conditions and characterized by X-ray structural analyses. The dmdabco²⁺ templating agent was derived from simple in situ N-alkylation between methanol and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane (dabco). Distinct from conventional Eschweiler-Clarke methylation containing excess formic acid and formaldehyde, such one-step methylation from methanol molecules is convenient. Both 1 and 2 exhibit a uninodal 3-connected 3-D interrupted open-framework, in which oxalate ligands have in-plane and out-of-plane connection modes.     

Coordination properties of N2S (1,5-bis(3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)-3-thiapentane) or N2S2 (1,8-bis(3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)-3,6-dithiaoctane or 1,2-bis[3-(3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)-2-thiapropyl]benzene) donor ligands toward Rh(I)

The 1,5-bis(3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)-3-thiapentane ligand (bdtp) reacts with [Rh(COD)(THF)₂][BF₄] to give [Rh(COD)(bdtp)][BF₄] ([1][BF₄]), which is fluxional in solution on the NMR time scale. Its further treatment with carbon monoxide leads to a displacement of the 1,5-cyclooctadiene ligand, generating a mixture of two complexes, namely, [Rh(CO)₂(bdtp)][BF₄] ([2][BF₄]) and [Rh(CO)(bdtp-κ³N,N,S)][BF₄] ([3][BF₄]). In solution, [2][BF₄] exists as a mixture of two isomers, [Rh(CO)₂(bdtp-κ²N,N)]⁺ ([2a]⁺) and [Rh(CO)₂(bdtp-κ³N,N,S)]⁺ ([2b]⁺; major isomer) rapidly interconverting on the NMR time scale. At room temperature, [2][BF₄] easily loses one molecule of carbon monoxide to give [3][BF₄]. The latter is prone to react with carbon monoxide to partially regenerate [2][BF₄]. The ligands 1,2-bis[3-(3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)-2-thiapropyl]benzene (bddf) and 1,8-bis(3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)-3,6-dithiaoctane (bddo) are seen to react with two equivalents of [Rh(COD)(THF)₂][BF₄] to give the dinuclear complexes [Rh₂(bddf)(COD)₂][BF₄]₂ ([4][BF₄]₂) and [Rh₂(bddo)(COD)₂][BF₄]₂ ([5][BF₄]₂), respectively. In such complexes, the ligand acts as a double pincer holding two rhodium atoms through a chelation involving S and N donor atoms. Bubbling carbon monoxide into a solution of [4][BF₄]₂ results in loss of the COD ligand and carbonylation to give [Rh₂(bddf)(CO)₄][BF₄]₂ ([6][BF₄]₂). The single-crystal X-ray structures of [3][CF₃SO₃], [5][BF₄]₂ and [6][BF₄]₂ are reported.     

New cadmium(II) halides modified by N-heterocyclic molecules

Under the solvothermal condition, the reaction of CdI₂, bpp and KI at pH = 8 afforded compound [CdI₂(bpp)] (bpp = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)propane) 1, while at the ambient conditions, the reactions of CdX₂, dabco and KX at pH = 4–5 produced compounds [H₂(dabco)][CdBr₄]·H₂O (dabco = 1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane) 2 and [(Hdabco)CdI₃] 3. X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis reveals that (i) compound 1 possesses a one-dimensional (1-D) zigzag chain structure. The large volume bpp molecule controls the Cd²⁺ ion to adopt a tetrahedral geometric configuration; (ii) both compounds 2 and 3 are mononuclear. Interestingly, in the same pH environments, dabco was in situ diprotonated in compound 2, while dabco was in situ monoprotonated in compound 3. The templating effect as well as the X⁻ ion maybe plays a key role in the protonated degree for dabco in an acidic environment. The photoluminescence analysis indicates that compound 1 emits the strong green light, which should be attributed to a combination of two types of charge transfers: the charge transfer between Cd²⁺ and I⁻; the charge transfer between Cd²⁺ and bpp.     

Synthesis, crystal structure and NLO property of a nonmetal pentaborate [C6H13N2][B5O6(OH)4]

A nonmetal pentaborate [C₆H₁₃N₂][B₅O₆(OH)₄] (1) has been synthesized by 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2] octane (DABCO) and boric acid, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, FTIR, elemental analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system with space group Cc (no. 9), a=10.205(2) Å, b=14.143(3) Å, c=11.003(2) Å, β=113.97(3)°, V=1451.1(5) Å³, Z=4. The anionic units, [B₅O₆(OH)₄]⁻, are interlinked via hydrogen bonding to form a three-dimensional (3D) supramolecular network containing large channels, in which the protonated [C₆H₁₃N₂]⁺ cations are located. Second-harmonic generation (SHG) measurements on the powder samples reveal that 1 exhibits SHG efficiency approximately 0.9 times that of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP).     

Synthesis and characterization of a new organically templated open-framework beryllium phosphite with 3, 4-connected networks

Employing diethylenetriamine (=dien) as a structure-directing agent, a new open-framework beryllium phosphite H₂dien·Be₃(HPO₃)₄ (1), has been synthesized hydrothermally and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure of 1 features a (3, 4)-connected framework with 8- and 12-ring channels, which is constructed from strictly alternating BeO₄ tetrahedra and HPO₃²⁻ pseudopyramids. The 3-D framework possesses a pcu topology when the heptameric [Be₃(HPO₃)₄] clusters are regarded as 6-connected secondary building units. Crystal data: 1, monoclinic, C2/c (no. 15), a = 8.7350(3) Å, b = 15.1704(6) Å, c = 13.0851(4) Å, β = 101.223(5)°, V = 1700.79(10) Å³, Z = 4, R₁ = 0.0625, wR₂ = 0.1692.     

Self-assembly of four new extended architectures based on reduced polyoxometalate clusters and cadmium complexes

Four new [P₄Mo₆] cluster-based extended structures containing cadmium complexes, [Cd₃(4,4′-Hbpy)₂(4,4′-bpy)₂(H₂O)₈][Cd(H₂PO₄)₂(HPO₄)₄(PO₄)₂(MoO₂)₁₂(OH)₆]·7H₂O 1, (4,4′-Hbpy)₂[Cd(4,4′-bpy)₃(H₂O)₃][Cd(4,4′-bpy)(H₂O)]₂[Cd(H₂PO₄)₂(HPO₄)₄ (PO₄)₂(MoO₂)₁₂(OH)₆]·H₂O 2, [Cd₄(phen)₂(H₂O)₄][Cd(phen)(H₂O)]₂[Cd(HPO₄)₄ (HPO₄)₄(MoO₂)₁₂(OH)₆]·5H₂O 3 and [Cd₄(2,2′-bpy)₂(H₂O)₄][Cd(2,2′-bpy)(H₂O)]₂ [Cd(HPO₄)₄(HPO₄)₄(MoO₂)₁₂(OH)₆]·3H₂O 4 (4,4′-bpy=4,4′-bpyridine, phen=1,10-phenanthroline, 2,2′-bpy=2,2′-bpyridine), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TG and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure of compound 1 is constructed from the Cd[P₄Mo₆]₂ dimers linked by [Cd₃(4,4′-Hbpy)₂(4,4′-bpy)₂(H₂O)₈] subunits to generate a plane layer. Compound 2 consists of the positive 2D sheets that constructed from Cd[P₄Mo₆]₂ dimers linked by [Cd(4,4′-bpy)(H₂O)] complexes, then the 2D sheets are further linked up together to form a 3D supramolecular framework via extensive hydrogen-bonding interactions among the [P₄Mo₆] clusters, free 4,4′-bpy molecules, dissociated [Cd(4,4′-bpy)₃(H₂O)₃]²⁺ complexes and water molecules. Compounds 3 and 4 show new 2D layered structure, with Cd[P₄Mo₆]₂ building blocks connected by tetra-nuclear [Cd₄{(phen)₂/(2,2′-bpy)₂}(H₂O)₄] clusters and [Cd(phen/2,2′-bpy)(H₂O)] complexes. The fluorescent activities of compounds 3 and 4 are reported.     

Two distinct manganese molybdenum(V) phosphates directed by different organic amines

By employing different organic amines as structure-directing agents, two new distinct 3D porous inorganic frameworks based on molybdenum(V) phosphates and Mn^II, (H₂en)₂{[Mn(H₂O)]₂[MnMo₁₂O₂₄(OH)₆(H₂PO₄)₂(HPO₄)₄(PO₄)₂]}·7H₂O (en = ethylenediamine) (1) and (H₃dien)₂{[Mn(H₃O)₂][Mn₃Mo₁₂O₂₄(OH)₆(HPO₄)₂(PO₄)₆]}·5H₂O (dien = diethylenetriamine) (2), have been hydrothermally synthesized, and characterized by routine physical methods. In compound 1, Mn^II all adopt octahedral coordination mode and each sandwich cluster Mn[Mo₆P₄O₃₁]₂ (abbreviated as Mn[Mo₆P₄]₂) acts as an octa-dentate ligand linking eight Mn^II, which result in a 3D inorganic (4, 8)-connected framework with the (4⁶)(4¹⁰·6¹²·8⁶) topology. Compound 2 shows a 3D (4, 10)-connected framework with the (3¹·4⁴·6¹)(3⁴·4⁹·5⁷·6¹⁷·7⁴·8⁴) topology, in which Mn^II ions exhibit both tetrahedral and octahedral coordination modes, and each Mn[Mo₆P₄]₂ links ten Mn^II. Interestingly, there exist channels along the a and b axes in 1, while along the a and c axes in 2. The differences between the two compounds should be ascribed to the distinctions of the organic amines. Primary de-/rehydration behaviors and electrochemistry properties have also been studied for the two compounds.     

Crystal Structures of Two Copper(I) Iodides: Chained [CuI(bta)] and Tetranuclear [(mdabco)<Subscript>2</Subscript>Cu<Subscript>4</Subscript>I<Subscript>6</Subscript>] (bta = Benzotriazole; mdabco = <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-methyl-1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane)

Abstract  

In methanol solutions, two types of organic N-donor ligands bta and dabco (bta = benzotriazole; dabco = 1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane) were selected to react with CuI under the solvothermal conditions, creating two new copper(I) iodides as one-dimensional (1D) chained [CuI(bta)] 1 and tetranuclear [(mdabco)₂Cu₄I₆] (mdabco = N-methyl-1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane). Note that mdabco derived from the solvothermal in situ alkylation reaction between dabco and methanol solvent. The photoluminescence analysis revealed that compound 2 is a potential fluorescence material with maximum emission at 506 nm.     

Structural characterizations and magnetic properties of three new reduced molybdenum phosphates

Three new molybdophosphates, [Co(dien)₂]·(H₃dien)₆·{[CoMo₁₂O₂₄(OH)₆(HPO₄)₂(PO₄)₆][Co(Hdien)]₂[CoMo₁₂O₂₄(OH)₆(PO₄)₈]}·(dien)·4H₃O·5H₂O (1), (H₃dien)₄[MMo₁₂O₂₄(OH)₆(HPO₄)₄(PO₄)₄]·10H₂O [M=Co for (2), Ni for (3); dien=diethylenetriamine], have been synthesized by employing hydrothermal method and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 is built up of Co[P₄Mo₆]₂ units as the structural motif covalently linked by [Co(Hdien)] complex subunits to yield an unusual 1-D chain. Compounds 2 and 3 are isomorphic and both display covalent discrete M[P₄Mo₆]₂ cluster structures which are linked by the hydrogen bonds to form 3-D supramolecular networks. Both 1 and 2 display antiferromagnetic interaction and these three compounds all exhibit intensive photoluminescence.     

Synthesis of open-framework iron phosphates, [C5N2H14]2[FeIII2F2(HPO4)4]·2H2O and [C5N2H14][FeIII4(H2O)4F2(PO4)4], with one- and three-dimensional structures

The hydrothermal syntheses and structures of two new open-framework iron phosphates, [C₅N₂H₁₄]₂[Fe^III₂F₂(HPO₄)₄]·2H₂O, I, and [C₅N₂H₁₄][Fe^III₄(H₂O)₄F₂(PO₄)₄], II, are presented. While the structure of I consist of FeO₄F₂ octahedra and HPO₄ terahedra linked to form one-dimensional structure, that of II consist of FeO₄(H₂O)₂, FeO₄(H₂O)F, FeO₄F₂ and PO₄ units connected to give rise to a three-dimensional structure. The structure of I resembles the naturally occurring mineral tancoite while II resembles the iron phosphate, ULM-12, [C₆N₂H₁₄][Fe₄(PO₄)₂F₂(H₂O)₃]. Magnetic susceptibility studies indicate anti-ferromagnetic behavior in both the compounds with T_N=200 and 175 K for I and II, respectively. Crystal data: I, monoclinic, space group=P2₁/n (no. 14). a=7.2261(6), b=16.5731(14), c=11.0847(10) Å, β=97.265(2)°, V=1316.8(2) Å³, Z=4, ρ_calc=1.952 g cm⁻¹, μ_(MoKα)=1.446 mm⁻¹, R₁=0.0448 and wR₂=0.1141 for 1882 data [I>2σ(I)]; for II, monoclinic, space group=P2₁/n (no. 14). a=9.9691(3), b=12.4013(3), c=17.3410(3) Å, β=103.762(1)°, V=2082.32(9) Å³, Z=4, ρ_calc=2.576 g cm⁻¹, μ_(MoKα)=3.162 mm⁻¹, R₁=0.0510 and wR₂=0.1064 for 2979 data [I>2σ(I)].     

Cationic ruthenium and osmium systems: V. Cationic osmium(II) hydrazine and hydrazone complexes derived from the polymer [OsCl2(COD)]x (COD = cyclo-octa-1,5-diene; x > 2). The crystal structure of [Os(COD(CNBut)2(NH2H:CMe2)2][BPh4]2·(acetone)2

The polymer [OsCl₂(COD)]_x (1; COD = cycloocta-1,5-diene; x > 2) and the appropriate hydrazine have been used to prepare the salts [OsCl(COD)(N₂H₄)₃]BPh₄ (2), [Os(COD)(N₂H₄)₄][BPh₄]₂ (3) and [OsCl(COD)(NH₂NMe₂)₃]PF₆ (4). Treatment of 3 with t-butyl isocyanide produced mer-[Os(CNBu^t)₃(N₂H₄)₃][BPh₄]₂ (5) and trans-[Os(CNBu^t)₄(N₂H₄)₂][BPh₄]₂ (6) from refluxing ethanol and the hydrazone complex [Os(COD)(CNBu^t)₂(NH₂N:CMe₂)₂][BPh₄]₂ (7) from refluxing acetone. Reactions of 3 and L {L = CNxylyl, P(OMe)₃, and P(OMe)₃Ph; xylyl = 2,6-dimethylphenyl} in acetone gave trans-[Os(NH₂N:CMe₂)₂L₄][BPh₄]₂ (8). The crystal structure of [Os(COD)(CNBu^t)₂(NH₂N:CMe₂)₂][BPh₄]₂·(Acetone)₂ (7) has been determined from three-dimensional X-ray counter data and refined to a final R (on F) of 0.090 based on 3014 reflections. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with four formula units in a cell of dimensions a 24.60(2), b 13.31(1), c 24.12(2) Å and β 111.51(2)°. The cation has a crystallographically imposed C₂ symmetry, with octahedral coordination of the osmium atom, assuming that the COD ligand occupies two adjacent coordination sites. Coordination of the mutually trans hydrazone ligands to the osmium atom is through the amino-N atoms rather than through the less basic, more sterically hindered, imino-N atoms. relevant bond distances are: Os-N 2.19(2) (mean), Os-C(COD) 2.19(2) and 2.29(2), and Os-C(isocyanide) 1.93(2) (mean) Å.     

Crystal chemistry of three new monodimensional fluorometalates templated with ethylenediamine

Three new monodimensional hybrid metal (Ti, In, Al) fluorides are synthesized with ethylenediamine (en) as a templating agent in solvothermal conditions assisted by microwave heating. All structures involve inorganic chains built up from TiO₂F₄ octahedra connected by two opposite O²⁻ vertices in [H₂en]·(TiOF₄) (I), from InF₆(H₂O) pentagonal bipyramids linked by F–F edges in [H₂en]·(InF₄(H₂O))₂·H₂O (II) and from (Al₇F₃₀)⁹⁻ polyanions sharing two opposite AlF₆ octahedra in [H₂en]₃·(Al₆F₂₄) (III). I is tetragonal, P4/ncc, a = 12.761(3) Å, c = 8.041(3) Å; II is orthorhombic, F2dd, a = 6.904(5) Å, b = 16.559(5) Å, c = 19.777(4) Å and III is monoclinic, P2₁/n, a = 9.387(2) Å, b = 6.710(2) Å, c = 21.513(6) Å, β = 97.18(3)°.     

Synthesis and characterization of new paramagnetic tetraaryl derivatives of chromium and molybdenum

The low-temperature reaction of [CrCl₃(thf)₃] with LiC₆H₃Cl₂-2,6 yields the organochromium(III) compound [Li(thf)₄][Cr^III(C₆H₃Cl₂-2,6)₄] (1) in 48% yield. The homoleptic, anionic species [Cr^III(C₆H₃Cl₂-2,6)₄]⁻ is electrochemically related to the neutral one [Cr^IV(C₆H₃Cl₂-2,6)₄] (2) through a reversible one-electron exchange process (E_1/2 = 0.16 V, ΔE_p = 0.09 V, i_pa/i_pc = 1.18). Compound 2 was isolated in 74% yield by chemical oxidation of 1 with [N(C₆H₄Br-4)₃][SbCl₆]. Attempts to prepare the salt [NBu₄][Cr^III(C₆Cl₅)₄] (4) by direct arylation of [CrCl₃(thf)₃] with LiC₆Cl₅ in the presence of [NBu₄]Br gave the organochromium(II) salt [NBu₄]₂[Cr^II(C₆Cl₅)₄] (3) instead, as the result of a reduction process. The salt [NBu₄][Cr^III(C₆Cl₅)₄] (4) was cleanly prepared by comproportionation of 3 and [Cr^IV(C₆Cl₅)₄]. The reaction of [MoCl₄(dme)] with LiC₆Cl₅ in Et₂O solution proceeded with oxidation of the metal center to give the paramagnetic (S = 1/2), five-coordinate salt [Li(thf)₄][Mo^VO(C₆Cl₅)₄] (5). The crystal and molecular structures of 1 and 2 have been established by X-ray diffraction methods. The magnetic properties of 1 and 4 (S = 3/2) as well as those of 2 (S = 1) have been established by EPR spectroscopy as well as by ac and dc magnetization measurements.     

A unique 2-D hollow sheet structure and magnetic behavior of a cyanide- and triamine-bridged MnIICrIII ferrimagnet

A 2-D cyanide- and triamine-bridged Mn^IICr^III ferrimagnet, [Mn₃(dien)₂(H₂O)₂][Cr(CN)₆]₂ · 4H₂O (1), has been prepared by the combination of Mn²⁺, diethylenetriamine (dien) co-ligand and [Cr(CN)₆]³⁻. This compound forms a unique 2-D hollow sheet structure constructed by 1-D ribbon networks on the basis of triamine (dien)-bridged trinuclear Mn^II units. Compound 1 readily looses all lattice water molecules and irreversibly changes to a dehydrated form, [Mn₃(dien)₂(H₂O)₂][Cr(CN)₆]₂ (1a), in the air. Cryomagnetic studies of 1 and 1a reveal an antiferromagnetic interaction between Cr^III and Mn^II ions, and an unusual long-range ferrimagnetic ordering below 30 K (1) and 40 K (1a) with multiple magnetic phase changes below T_C. MCD spectra of 1a show a strong Faraday ellipticity associated with the LMCT band of the Cr–CN below 300 nm. Faraday ellipticity is remarkably enhanced below T_C in line with the characteristics long-range ferrimagnetic ordering.     

Self-assembly of iron coordination polymer of bowl-shaped N-ligand and dodecamolybdosilicate anion

[Fe^II₂(ttmb)₂(H₂O)₆][SiMo₁₂O₄₀]·4H₂O (1) (ttmb = 1,3,5-tris(triazol-1-ylmethyl) benzene) was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by IR spectroscopy, TG analysis and X-ray diffraction method. In 1 the bowl-like tridentate ligand, ttmb, bridges Fe²⁺ ions forming a coordination polymeric layer, [Fe^II₂(ttmb)₂(H₂O)₆]_n⁴ⁿ⁺, with a large dimensional grid of 7.00 × 7.11 Å, in the presence of Keggin-type polyoxoanion as a template. The coordination polymeric layers and the polyoxoanions are fused into an inorganic–organic hybrid by hydrogen bonds. The photoluminescent spectrum of 1 in solid state at room temperature shows that the coordination of ttmb to Fe²⁺ ion results in a quench of the ttmb intramolecular fluorescence and a weak O–Mo LMCT fluorescent emission was observed at 520 nm.     

Some new results on the Fischer-Hafner synthesis of vanadium arenes

The biphasic liquid system formed in the Fisher-Hafner reduction of VCl₃ in toluene contains the [V(η⁶-MeC₆H₅)₂]⁺ cation which has been isolated in the solid state as the tetraphenylborato- (from aqueous solution) or as the [Al₂Cl₇]⁻, [Al₄O₂Cl₁₀]²⁻ and [catena-Al₄O₂Cl₉]⁻ salt (directly from the biphasic liquid system). The crystal structures of [V(η⁶-MeC₆H₅)₂]₂[Al₄O₂Cl₁₀] (2), and [V(η⁶-MeC₆H₅)₂][catena-Al₄O₂Cl₉] (3), have been solved representing the first structural report of the [V(η⁶-MeC₆H₅)₂]⁺ cation (compounds 2 and 3) and of the polymeric nonachlorodioxoaluminate anion [Al₄O₂Cl₉]⁻ (compound 3).     

Study of half sandwich platinum group metal complexes containing tetradentate N-donor ligand bearing two di-pyridylamine units linked by an aromatic spacer

A general approach for the preparation of dinuclear η⁵- and η⁶-cyclic hydrocarbon platinum group metal complexes, viz. [(η⁶-arene)₂Ru₂(NN∩NN)Cl₂]²⁺ (arene = C₆H₆, 1; p-ⁱPrC₆H₄Me, 2; C₆Me₆, 3), [(η⁵-C₅Me₅)₂M₂(NN∩NN)Cl₂]²⁺ (M = Rh, 4; Ir, 5), [(η⁵-C₅H₅)₂M₂(NN∩NN)(PPh₃)₂]²⁺ (M = Ru, 6; Os, 7), [(η⁵-C₅Me₅)₂Ru₂(NN∩NN)(PPh₃)₂]²⁺ (8) and [(η⁵-C₉H₇)₂Ru₂(NN∩NN)(PPh₃)₂]²⁺ (9), bearing the bis-bidentate ligand 1,2-bis(di-2-pyridylaminomethyl)benzene (NN∩NN), which contains two chelating di-pyridylamine units connected by an aromatic spacer, is reported. The cationic dinuclear complexes have been isolated as their hexafluorophosphate or hexafluoroantimonate salts and characterized by use of a combination of NMR, IR and UV-vis spectroscopic methods and by mass spectrometry. The solid state structure of three derivatives, [2][SbF₆]₂, [3][PF₆]₂ and [4][PF₆]₂, has been determined by X-ray structure analysis.     

Alkene and alkyne insertion into the Ir-H bond: Synthesis of new mono- and dinuclear alkyl and alkenyl iridium-pybox complexes

The treatment of the complex [Ir(η²-C₂H₄)₂(L)][PF₆] (L = κ³-N,N,N-(S,S)-ⁱPr-pybox) with acetic acid (1:1 molar ratio) at −10 °C affords the complex [Ir(C₂H₅)(κ²-O,O-O₂CCH₃)(L)][PF₆] (1). The dinuclear iridium(III) complex [Ir₂(μ-Cl)₂(C₂H₅)₂(L)₂][PF₆]₂ (2) is stereoselectively obtained by spontaneous intramolecular insertion of ethylene into the iridium-hydride bond of the mononuclear complex [IrClH(η²-C₂H₄)(L)][PF₆]. The single bridging chloride dinuclear derivative [Ir₂(μ-Cl)(C₂H₅)₂Cl₂(L)₂][PF₆] (3) is prepared by reaction of 2 with one equivalent of NaCl. The intramolecular insertion reaction of methyl and ethyl propiolate into the Ir-H bond of the complex [IrClH(MeCN)(L)][PF₆] gives stereoselectively the dinuclear complexes [Ir₂(μ-Cl)₂(HCCHCO₂R)₂(L)₂][PF₆]₂ (R = Me (4), Et (5)). The reaction of the complexes 4, 5 with one equivalent of NaCl or with an excess of sodium acetate yields the dinuclear [Ir₂(μ-Cl)(HCCHCO₂R)₂Cl₂(L)₂][PF₆] (R = Me (6), Et (7)) or the mononuclear [IrCl(HCCHCO₂Et)(κ¹-O-O₂CMe)(L)] (8) complexes, respectively. The structure of the dinuclear complex 3 · CH₂Cl₂ has been determined by an X-ray monocrystal study.     

Bis(cyclopentadienyl)methan-verbrückte Zweikernkomplexe: II. Synthese und Reaktionen ringverbrückter Cobalt-Zweikernkomplexe mit zwei nucleophilen Metallzentren

The dinuclear cobalt complex [CH₂(C₅H₄)₂][Co(PMe₃)₂]₂ (2), which is prepared from CoCl(PMe₃)₃ and [CH₂(C₅H₄)₂]Li₂, reacts with NH₄PF₆ and CH₃I to form the protonated and methylated dications {[CH₂(C₅H₄)₂][CoR(PMe₃)₂]₂}²⁺ (R = H, CH₃). Treatment of {[CH₂(C₅H₄)₂][CoCH₃(PMe₃)₂]₂}I₂ (4) with LiCH₃ affords the neutral compound [CH₂(C₅H₄)₂][Co(CH₃)₂(PMe₃)]₂ (5). Ligand substitution of [CH₂(C₅H₄)₂][Co(CO)₂]₂ (6) with P₂Me₄ and 1,2-C₂H₄(PMe₂)₂(dmpe) gives the doubly-bridged complexes [CH₂(C₅H₄)₂][Co₂(CO)₂(μ-P₂Me₄)] (7) and [CH₂(C₅H₄)₂][Co₂(CO)₂(μ-dmpe)] (8), respectively. Similarly, [CH₂(C₅H₄)₂][Co-(CO)(PMe₃)]₂ (9) is obtained from the reaction of 6 with PMe₃. Oxidation of 6 with iodine gives [CH₂(C₅H₄)₂][Co(CO)I₂]₂ (11) which is transformed via {[CH₂(C₅H₄)₂][Co(PMe₂H)₃]₂}I₄ (12) into the triply-bridged cobalt(II) complex [CH₂(C₅H₄)₂][CO₂(μ-PMe₂)₂] (13).     

Formation of a hydroxymethyliridium(III) compound and addition of the OH bond to bound acetonitrile

The hydridoformyliridium complex [IrH(CHO)(PMe₃)₄][PF₆] (2) reacts with HBF₄/diethyl ether in acetonitrile to form the hydroxymethyl complex [Ir(CH₂OH)(CH₃CN)(PMe₃)₄][PF₆][BF₄] (4). A hydrido hydroxycarbene complex 3 is believed to be an intermediate in this reaction. The acetonitrile ligand of compound 4 undergoes base-catalyzed attack by the oxygen atom of the hydroxymethyl group to form the metallacycle compound [$\text{Ir(CH}{}_2\text{OC(CH}{}_3\text{N}$H)(PMe₃)₄][PF₆][BF₄] (5). Compound 5 cocrystallizes with [HPMe₃][BF₄] in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c, a 13.772(2), b 13.436(2), c 19.506(3) Å, β 90.02(1)°, V 3609 ų, Z = 4. Precision of the X-ray structural results is limited by disorder of all the anionic groups. Refinement of 374 variables on 5312 reflections with F_obs² > 2σ(Fobs²) has converged at R = 0.079, R_w = 0.091.