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1.
Well-shaped single crystals of YNiIn2 and Y4Ni11In20 were obtained by arc-melting of the elements and subsequent slow cooling. Both indides were investigated by X-ray diffraction on powders and single crystals: MgCuAl2 type, Cmcm, a=431.52(8), b=1042.0(2), c=730.0(1) pm, wR2=0.0471, 587 F2 values, 16 variables for YNiIn2 and U4Ni11Ga20 type, C2/m, a=2251.2(4), b=430.77(8), c=1658.5(3) pm, β=124.62(1)°, wR2=0.0542, 1583 F2 values, 108 variables for Y4Ni11In20. Both structures are built up from three-dimensional [NiIn2] and [Ni11In20] networks in which the yttrium atoms fill distorted pentagonal channels. The [NiIn2] network has only Ni–In and In–In contacts, while also Ni–Ni bonding plays an important role in the [Ni11In20] network.  相似文献   

2.
《Solid State Sciences》2012,14(8):1152-1156
The ternary gallium selenide KGaSe2 has been synthesized by solid-state reactions and good quality crystal has been obtained. KGaSe2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with cell dimensions of a = 10.878(2) Å, b = 10.872(2) Å, c = 15.380(3) Å, and β = 100.18(3)°. In the structure, adamantane like [Ga4Se10]8− units are connected by common corners forming two-dimensional [GaSe2] layers which are separated by K+ cations. KGaSe2 exhibits congruent-melting behavior at around 965 °C. It is transparent in the range of 0.47–20.0 μm and has a band gap of 2.60(2) eV. From a band structure calculation, KGaSe2 is a direct-gap semiconductor. The band gap is mainly determined by the [GaSe2] layer.  相似文献   

3.
Two ternary borides MNi9B8 (M=Al, Ga) were synthesized by thermal treatment of mixtures of the elements. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data reveal AlNi9B8 and GaNi9B8 crystallizing in a new type of structure within the space group Cmcm and the lattice parameters a=7.0896(3) Å, b=8.1181(3) Å, c=10.6497(4) Å and a=7.0897(5) Å, b=8.1579(4) Å, c=10.6648(7) Å, respectively. The boron atoms build up two‐dimensional layers, which consist of puckered [B16] rings with two tailing B atoms, whereas the M atoms reside in distorted vertices‐condensed [Ni12] icosahedra, which form a three‐dimensional framework interpenetrated by boron porphyrin‐reminiscent layers. An unusual local arrangement resembling a giant metallo‐porphyrin entity is formed by the [B16] rings, which, due to their large annular size of approximately 8 Å, chelate four of the twelve icosahedral Ni atoms. An analysis of the chemical bonding by means of the electron localizability approach reveals strong covalent B?B interactions and weak Ni?Ni interactions. Multi‐center dative B?Ni interaction occurs between the Al–Ni framework and the boron layers. In agreement with the chemical bonding analysis and band structure calculations, AlNi9B8 is a Pauli‐paramagnetic metal.  相似文献   

4.
《Solid State Sciences》2007,9(6):465-471
The structure of the new hybrid compound [Ni3(OH)2(tp)2(H2O)4]·2H2O (tp = C8H4O42−) has been determined ab initio from synchrotron powder diffraction data and refined with the Rietveld method: space group P-1, a = 10.2077(6) Å, b = 8.0135(5) Å, c = 6.3337(4) Å, α = 97.70 (1)°, β = 97.21(1)°, γ = 108.77(1)°, Dx = 2.124 g/cm3, Rp = 0.045, RB = 0.095 (757 independent reflections). H atoms were placed geometrically and their position optimized by DFT calculation. The repeating structural unit is the chain [Ni(1)O6]2Ni(2)O6, consisting of two edges sharing octahedrons related by the symmetry center and linked via μ3-OH to a vertex of Ni(2) octahedron. The Ni(1) coordination is ensured by two oxygen atoms from two water molecules, two OH and two oxygen atoms from carboxylate groups. The linkage of the chains by the tp anions forms infinite layers parallel to the (010) planes. Interchain hydrogen bonds between the water molecules coordinating the metal ensure the cohesion of the 2D structure. The structural and magnetic properties are compared with that of the 3D fumarate-based compound [Ni3(OH)2(fum)2(H2O)4]·2H2O (fum = C4H2O42−).  相似文献   

5.
Two new barium borate bromide crystals, Ba2BO3Br and Ba3BO3Br3, have been obtained by spontaneous crystallization. Ba2BO3Br crystallizes in P−3m1 space group, with cell parameters of a = 5.5157(10) Å, c = 11.019(4) Å, and Z = 2, its structure is build up by alternately stacking along c-axis of [Ba2(BO3)2]2− layers and bromide [Ba2Br2]2+ layers. The solved structure is analog to Ba2(BO3)1−x(CO3)xCl1+x except the interstitial halogen atoms at (0, 0, 1/2) is missing and accordingly the partly CO3 substitution for BO3 has not been observed. Ba3BO3Br3 crystallizes in a new structure type with P−1 space group and cell parameters of a = 9.280(4) Å, b = 9.349(7) Å, c = 13.025(9) Å, α = 92.71(3)°, β = 98.29(3)°, γ = 116.200(18)° and Z = 4. The basic structural unit in Ba3BO3Br3 is the clusters composed of 4 BO3 groups and 12 Ba atoms, which in turn are linked by eight Ba–O bonds with other four clusters to form sheets extend in the (001) plane.  相似文献   

6.
《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2014,17(5):490-495
A new complex of [Ni3(dcp)2(H2O)10] (1) (H3dcp = 3,5-pyrazoledicarboxylic acid) has been synthesized from H3dcp and Ni(NO3)2·6H2O by hydrothermal reaction. Complex 1 has the discrete trinuclear structure. Three Ni(II) ions are bridged by two dcp3− ligands, with 10 coordinated water molecules as terminal ligands. The molecules of [Ni3(dcp)2(H2O)10] extend into three-dimensional supramolecular architectures by intermolecular O–H···O hydrogen bonds as well as π-π stacking interactions. Magnetic susceptibility measurement shows that a weak antiferromagnetic interaction is operative between nickel(II) ions and an excellent simulation of the experimental data gives D = 5.27 cm−1, J = −2.19 cm−1 and g = 2.05.  相似文献   

7.
Single crystals of a diphosphate NaLuP2O7 have been synthesized by the flux method and characterized by single-crystal X-Ray diffraction. NaLuP2O7 crystallizes in the monoclinic system with P21/n space group with cell parameters: a = 8.9985(8) Å, b = 5.3473(5) Å, c = 12.756(1) Å, β = 103.174° (1), V = 597.67 (9) Å3, Z = 4. Its structure consists of a three-dimensional framework of P2O7 units that are corner-shared by LuO6 octahedra, forming tunnels running parallel to [010] which are occupied by Na atoms. NaLuP2O7 powder was characterized by XRD, SEM, FTIR and Raman spectroscopy. The activation energy of (1.49 eV) obtained by electrical measurements suggests the charge carriers to be the sodium cations. The activation energies obtained from impedance and loss spectra were analyzed in order to explain the mechanism of conduction. The correlation between ionic conductivity of NaLuP2O7 and its crystallographic structure was investigated and the most probable transport pathway model was determined.  相似文献   

8.
Polycrystalline Sm4Ni11In20 was obtained by arc-melting of metal ingots. A subsequent high temperature treatment was used for single crystal growth. The Sm4Ni11In20 crystal structure (U4Ni11Ga20 type; C2/m, a = 22.5457(3) Å, b = 4.34929(5) Å, c = 16.5479(2) Å, β = 124.592(2)°, R1 = 0.0358, wR2 = 0.0934) was determined by single crystal synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction from 2014 independent reflections with I > 2σ(I). Sm4Ni11In20 extends the R 4Ni11In20 (R = Y, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho) series of phases. The R 4Ni11In20 and RNi3In6 (LaNi3In6 type; R = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Eu) series have similar compositions. Their structures share similar fragments; in particular the rare earth atom coordination polyhedra are pentagonal prisms with additional atoms.   相似文献   

9.
A new mixed-metal polyborate, Na5Li[B12O18(OH)6]·2H2O (1), has been synthesized using solvothermal method and characterized by IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, UV–Vis spectroscopy, powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction, respectively. It crystallizes in the trigonal space group R-3c (No. 167) with unit cell parameters of a = b = 9.6767(6) Å, c = 36.358(5) Å, and Z = 6. Its structure features unprecedented 3D framework constructed from novel honeycomb-shaped inorganic Na-O sheets with unique 12-MR sodium rings and supramolecular polyborate 2D layers of lithium-centered [B12O18(OH)6]6-. UV–Vis spectral characterization indicates that compound 1 is a wide-band-gap semiconductor.  相似文献   

10.
Two new coordination polymer frameworks Ni(NO2)2 (1) and Ni(4,4′-bipy)(NO2)2 (2) (4,4′-bipy = 4,4′-bipyridine) were synthesized by solvothermal reaction in formamide, and were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, single crystal X-ray diffraction, and magnetic measurement. In compound 1, each Ni2+ ion is linked with four neighboring Ni2+ ions through μ1,3-nitrito bridges forming 2D layered structure. In compound 2, each Ni2+ ion is bridged with six neighboring Ni2+ ions through four μ1,3-nitrito groups and two 4,4′-bipy ligands forming 3D structure. Magnetic measurements show weak ferromagnetism within framework of the two compounds with TN = 19 K (1) and 21 K (2).  相似文献   

11.
By heating the mixture of solutions of (CpCrSCMe3)2S (I) in benzene and [CpNi(CO)]2 in pentane followed by chromatography on alumina, dark cherry-red needles of the heteronuclear cluster (Cp4Cr2Ni2)(μ3-S)24-S) (II) were obtained, whose structure was established on the basis of a complete X-ray analysis. The crystals are rhombic, spatial group Pbca; a = 12.07(1), b = 18.50(2), c = 17.36(1) Å, Z = 8. The metallic skeleton of II has the “butterfly” or “metal-chain” structure with a direct CrCr bond (2.62(1) Å) and inequivalent CrNi bonds, 2.86(1) and 2.64(1) Å, while the Ni·Ni distance is nonbonding (4.34(1) Å). The NiCr2 triangle planes produce a dihedral angle of 127°. The two μ3-bridged sulfur atoms locate under these triangles whereas the third sulfur atom is μ4-bridging coordinating all four metal atoms in the cluster with mean NiS and CrS distances of 2.29(1) and 2.25(1) Å, respectively. The Ni2S3 group is planar and almost perpendicular to the CrCr axis. Complex II is anti-ferromagnetic and its exchange parameter — 2J (418 cm-1) is close to that found for the initial binuclear complex I (— 2J = 430 cm-1 with a CrCr bond length of 2.689(8) Å). The role of the Ni coordination number in the generation of II is discussed.  相似文献   

12.
The new nickel selenite chloride, Ni5(SeO3)4Cl2, was obtained by high-temperature solid state reaction of NiCl2, Ni2O3 and SeO2 in a 1:2:4 molar ratio at 700 °C in an evacuated quartz tube. Its structure was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Ni5(SeO3)4Cl2 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P-1 (No. 2) with cell parameters of a=8.076(2), b=9.288(2), c=9.376(2) Å, α=101.97(3), β=105.60(3), γ=91.83(3)° and Z=2. All nickel(II) ions in Ni5(SeO3)4Cl2 are octahedrally coordinated by selenite oxygens or/and chloride anions (([Ni(1)O5Cl], [Ni(2)O4Cl2], [Ni(3)O5Cl], [Ni(4)O6] and [Ni(5)O4Cl]). The structure of the title compound features a condensed three-dimensional (3D) network built by Ni(II) ions interconnected by SeO32− anions as well as Cl anions. Magnetic property measurements show strong antiferromagnetic interaction between nickel(II) ions.  相似文献   

13.
The title compound of [Ni(H2O)6(NaSO4)2] has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in space group P21/c of the monoclinic system in a cell at 293.2 K of a=6.1820(12) Å, b=12.316(3) Å, c=9.0890(18) Å, β=106.03(3)°, and V=665.1(2) Å3. In the title compound, each SO4 tetrahedron coordinates with three Na(I) ions and each Na(I) connects to three SO4 tetrahedrons. Such a coordinate model makes up a two-dimensional network having two different kinds of rings and, in the bigger rings, the [Ni(H2O)6]2+ ions are located. In the solid state, some hydrogen bonds connect the title compound to form three-dimensional networks, stabilizing the crystal structure. Thermogravimetric analysis shows that there are three steps of weight loss from the beginning of 110 °C and the residue may be the mixtures of NiO2 and Na2O.  相似文献   

14.
Single crystals of the new borides Ni12AlB8, and Ni10.6Ga0.4B6 were synthesized from the elements and characterized by XRD and EDXS measurements. The crystal structures were refined on the basis of single crystal data. Ni12AlB8 (oC252, Cmce, a=10.527(2), b=14.527(2), c=14.554(2) Å, Z=12, 1350 reflections, 127 parameters, R1(F)=0.0284, wR2(F2)=0.0590) represents a new structure type with isolated B atoms and B5 fragments of a B-B zig-zag chain. Because the pseudotetragonal metric crystals are usually twinned. Ni10.6Ga0.4B6 (oP68, Pnma, a=12.305(2), b=2.9488(6), c=16.914(3) Å, Z=4, 1386 reflections, 86 parameters, R1(F)=0.0394, wR2(F2)=0.104) is closely related to binary Ni borides. The structure contains B-B zig-zag chains and isolated B atoms. Ni12GaB8 is isotypical to the Al-compound (a=10.569(4), b=14.527(4) and c=14.557(5) Å).  相似文献   

15.
The crystallographic structure of DyNiO3 has been investigated at T=200, 100, and 2 K from high-resolution neutron powder diffraction (NPD) data. We show that the structure is monoclinic, space group P21/n, from the metal-insulator transition temperature at TMI=564 K down to 2 K. The Ni atoms occupy two different sites 2d (Ni1) and 2c (Ni2), whose valences, estimated from bond-valence consideration, are +2.43(1) and +3.44(1) at 2 K, respectively. This is interpreted as the result of a partial charge disproportionation of the type 2Ni3+→Ni1(3−δ)++Ni2(3+δ)+, with δ≈0.55 at T=2 K. The magnetic structure has been studied from a NPD pattern at T=2 K, well below the establishment of the antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering at TN=154 K, as well as from sequential data collected from 16 K down to 2 K. The magnetic order is defined by the propagation vector k=(1/2,0,1/2). Two possible magnetic structures are compatible with the magnetic intensities. In the second solution both Ni sublattices participate in the magnetic order, as well as Dy since it corresponds to a total disproportionation of Ni3+ to Ni2+ and Ni4+. In the second solution both Ni sublattices participate in the magnetic order, as well as Dy. The magnetic moments for Ni1 and Ni2 atoms at T=2 K are 1.8 (2) and 0.8 (2) μB, respectively. These values are also compatible with a partial charge disproportionation. Dy3+ ions exhibit long-range magnetic ordering below 8 K. An abrupt contraction of the unit-cell volume is observed at this temperature, due to a magnetoelastic coupling. The magnetic moment for Dy3+ at T=2 K is 7.87 (6) μB.  相似文献   

16.
The new rare earth metal (RE)-nickel-indides Dy5Ni2In4 and RE4Ni11In20 (RE=Gd, Tb, Dy) were synthesized from the elements by arc-melting. Well-shaped single crystals were obtained by special annealing sequences. The four indides were investigated by X-ray diffraction on powders and single crystals: Lu5Ni2In4 type, Pbam, Z=2, a=1784.2(8), b=787.7(3), c=359.9(1) pm, wR2=0.0458, 891 F2 values, 36 variables for Dy5Ni2In4, U4Ni11Ga20 type, C2/m, a=2254.0(9), b=433.8(3), c=1658.5(8) pm, β=124.59(2)°, wR2=0.0794, 2154 F2 values, 108 variables for Gd4Ni11In20, a=2249.9(8), b=432.2(1), c=1657.9(5) pm, β=124.59(2)°, wR2=0.0417, 2147 F2 values, 108 variables for Tb4Ni11In20, and a=2252.2(5), b=430.6(1), c=1659.7(5) pm, β=124.58(2)°, wR2=0.0550, 2003 F2 values, 109 variables for Dy4Ni10.80In20.20. The 2d site in the dysprosium compound shows mixed Ni/In occupancy. Most nickel atoms in both series of compounds exhibit trigonal prismatic coordination by indium and rare earth atoms. Additionally, in the RE4Ni11In20 compounds one observes one-dimensional nickel clusters (259 pm Ni1-Ni6 in Dy4Ni10.80In20.20) that are embedded in an indium matrix. While only one short In1-In2 contact at 324 pm is observed in Dy5Ni2In4, the more indium-rich Dy4Ni10.80In20.20 structure exhibits a broader range in In-In interactions (291-364 pm). Together the nickel and indium atoms build up polyanionic networks, a two-dimensional one in Dy5Ni2In4 and a complex three-dimensional network in Dy4Ni10.80In20.20. These features have a clear consequence on the dysprosium coordination, i.e. a variety of short Dy-Dy contacts (338-379 pm) in Dy5Ni2In4, while the dysprosium atoms are well separated (430 pm shortest Dy-Dy distance) within the distorted hexagonal channels of the [Ni10.80In20.20] polyanion of Dy4Ni10.80In20.20. The crystal chemistry of both structure types is comparatively discussed.  相似文献   

17.
A nickel oxide hydroxide, nominally Ni2O3H, has been synthesized using hydrothermal techniques. The crystallographic and magnetic structures of the material have been determined at 4.5 K from powder neutron diffraction data. The material, which is nonstoichiometric with respect to Ni and H, contains Ni2+ and Ni4+ rather than Ni3+ and is orthorhombic (space group Pnmn; a = 5.084(1) Å, b = 2.9103(6) Å, c = 13.954(3) Å). Magnetic moments are aligned along the c axis with antiferromagnetic order. Powder neutron diffraction data collected above the Néel temperature, at 298 and 473 K, revealed no significant changes to the structure or localized electron model.  相似文献   

18.
A new layered copper hydroxyphosphate Cu3PO4(1,2,4-triazole)2OH was synthesized by the mild hydrothermal route and the crystal structure was solved by the single crystal X-ray diffraction method. This compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/a with: a = 10.1456(5) Å, b = 7.8756(4) Å, c = 12.9008(6) Å, β = 111.64(2)°, V = 960.86(8) Å3, Z = 4, Dx = 3.033 g cm?3. The Cu(II) atoms are embedded in deformed square-pyramidal (Cu1 and Cu3) or octahedral (Cu2) sites made of N and O (or OH) atoms. Both Cu1 and Cu2 polyhedra form dimers connected one to each other, via OH groups, in ribbons which built a bidimensional (001) layer through PO4 connections. The Cu3 polyhedra built a (001) double-sheet layer through triazol connections. These layers are bridged by triazole and PO4 groups along the c-direction yielding a lamellar arrangement. Its structural analysis evidences a two-dimensional character for this copper hybrid material which could begin a new series of MOF compounds.  相似文献   

19.
We have extended our research interest on titanium oxyphosphates (MII(TiO)2(PO4)2, with MII = Mg, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn) to vanadium oxyphosphates MII(VIVO)2(PO4)2 (MII = Co, Ni). For each compound two phases, named α and β according to synthesis conditions, have been stabilized at room temperature, then characterized. The four crystal structures M(VO)2(PO4)2 (α and β for M = Co, Ni) have been determined in monoclinic P21/c space group using X-ray single crystals diffraction data. Structure of the α phase is derived from the Li(TiO)(PO4) (orthorhombic Pnma) and LiNi0.50(TiO)2(PO4)2 (monoclinic P21/c) types, with cell parameters: a = 6.310(1) Å, b = 7.273(1) Å, c = 7.432(1) Å, β = 90.43(1)° for M = Co, and a = 6.297(2) Å, b = 7.230(2) Å, c = 7.421(2) Å, β = 90.36(2)° for M = Ni. Structure of the β phase is derived from the Ni(TiO)2(PO4)2-type (monoclinic P21/c) with cell parameters: a = 7.2742(2) Å, b = 7.2802(2) Å, c = 7.4550(2) Å, β = 120.171(2)° for M = Co, and a = 7.2691(2) Å, b = 7.2366(2) Å, c = 7.4453(2) Å, β = 120.231(2)° for M = Ni. All these structures consist of a three dimensional (3D) framework built up of infinite chains of tilted corner-sharing [VO6] octahedra, cross-linked by corner-sharing [PO4] tetrahedra. The M2+ ion (M = Co, Ni) is located in a triangular based antiprism which shares faces with two [VO6] octahedra. Structural filiation is discussed based on a common structural unit, a sheet where divalent cations M2+ (M = Co, Ni) are inserted. A thermal study of the α ? β transition is also presented.  相似文献   

20.
BaLaSb2S6 and BaLaSb2Se6 were prepared by heating the elements in the stoichiometric ratio under exclusion of air at 850 °C. Both chalcogenides adopt the KThSb6Se6 structure type, crystallizing in the space group P21/c (Z = 4) with a = 4.324(3) Å, b = 14.7057(16) Å, c = 15.910(2) Å, β = 92.741(3)°, Z = 4 for the sulfide and a = 4.4173(3) Å, b = 15.333(1) Å, c = 16.816(1) Å, β = 92.545(2)°, Z = 4 for the selenide. The structure of BaLaSb2Se6 is composed of ribbons of distorted SbSe6 octahedra and Se22? pairs. Electronic structure calculations show that the selenide is a semiconductor, in accord with the electrical conductivity measurement.  相似文献   

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