Ergodicity for Nonlinear Stochastic Equations in Variational Formulation

This paper is concerned with nonlinear partial differential equations of the calculus of variation (see [13]) perturbed by noise. Well-posedness of the problem was proved by Pardoux in the seventies (see [14]), using monotonicity methods. The aim of the present work is to investigate the asymptotic behaviour of the corresponding transition semigroup P_t. We show existence and, under suitable assumptions, uniqueness of an ergodic invariant measure ν. Moreover, we solve the Kolmogorov equation and prove the so-called "identite du carre du champs". This will be used to study the Sobolev space W^1,2(H,ν) and to obtain information on the domain of the infinitesimal generator of P_t.     

Strong Solutions of Stochastic Generalized Porous Media Equations: Existence,Uniqueness, and Ergodicity

Explicit conditions are presented for the existence, uniqueness, and ergodicity of the strong solution to a class of generalized stochastic porous media equations. Our estimate of the convergence rate is sharp according to the known optimal decay for the solution of the classical (deterministic) porous medium equation.     

Optimal Control for Two-Dimensional Stochastic Navier-Stokes Equations

Loeb space methods are used to prove the existence of an optimal control for the two-dimensional stochastic Navier--Stokes equations in a variety of settings—including that of control based on digital observations of the evolution of the solution.     

模糊随机微分方程解的存在唯一性

将实数空间上的随机微分方程推广到模糊数空间,即为模糊随机微分方程.本文用Picard迭代的方法证明了其解的存在唯一性定理,推广了现有文献的结果,并且给出Picard迭代近似解误差的估计式.     

Existence and Optimal Controls for Hilfer Fractional Sobolev-Type Stochastic Evolution Equations

Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications - This paper investigates the Sobolev-type problems for Hilfer fractional stochastic evolution equations and optimal controls in Hilbert spaces. With...     

关于二维Euler方程解的存在唯一性的一个附注

在局部存在唯一性的基础上,本文证明了当ω０ ∈Ｌ（２,１） 及ｕ０ ∈Ｃｒ 时二维Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程解的整体存在唯一性．这里Ｌ（２,１） 是Ｌｏｒｅｎｔｚ空间, Ｃｒ 是Ｈ氹ｌｄｅｒ空间     

Mixed Stochastic Differential Equations: Existence and Uniqueness Result

In this paper we establish an existence and uniqueness result for solutions of multidimensional, time-dependent, stochastic differential equations driven simultaneously by a multidimensional fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter \(H>1/2\) and a multidimensional standard Brownian motion under a weaker condition than the Lipschitz one.     

二维Newton-Boussinesq方程周期初值问题经典解的整体存在性

研究一类二维Newton-Boussinesq方程的周期初值问题,将方程转化为积分方程,用不动点原理得到解的局部存在性,用能量估计的方法证明经典解的整体存在性．     

随机脉冲随机微分方程解的存在唯一性

提出了随机脉冲随机微分方程模型,其中所谓的随机脉冲是指脉冲幅度由随机变量序列驱动,并且脉冲发生的时间也是一个随机变量序列.因此,随机脉冲随机微分方程是对带跳的随机微分方程模型的推广.利用Gronwall不等式、Lipschtiz条件和随机分析技巧,得到了随机脉冲随机微分方程的解的存在唯一性条件.     

随机微分方程弱解的稳定性和存在性

本文研究了驱动项为无穷维Ｂｒｏｗｎ运动的一般Ｉｔ随机微分方程，给出了还问题的解和弱解的存在性关系，证明了在线性增长条件下，方程弱解的稳定性和存在性定理．     

具有跳跃的非Lipschitz系数正-倒向随机微分方程解的存在性

研究了终端为停时带Poisson跳的正-倒向随机微分方程,在非Lipschitz系数和弱单调性的假设条件下,应用概率分析方法,证明了方程解的存在唯一性,同时给出了有关的先验估计,其中的正向方程允许为退化情形。     

Existence of Entropy Solutions to Two-Dimensional Steady Exothermically Reacting Euler Equations

We are concerned with the global existence of entropy solutions of the two-dimensional steady Euler equations for an ideal gas, which undergoes a one-step exothermic chemical reaction under the Arrhenius-type kinetics. The reaction rate function ?(T) is assumed to have a positive lower bound. We first consider the Cauchy problem (the initial value problem), that is, seek a supersonic downstream reacting flow when the incoming flow is supersonic, and establish the global existence of entropy solutions when the total variation of the initial data is sufficiently small. Then we analyze the problem of steady supersonic, exothermically reacting Euler flow past a Lipschitz wedge, generating an additional detonation wave attached to the wedge vertex, which can be then formulated as an initial-boundary value problem. We establish the global existence of entropy solutions containing the additional detonation wave (weak or strong, determined by the wedge angle at the wedge vertex) when the total variation of both the slope of the wedge boundary and the incoming flow is suitably small. The downstream asymptotic behavior of the global solutions is also obtained.     

系数为左Lipschitz的倒向随机微分方程解的存在性

考虑一类一维倒向随机微分方程(BSDE),其系数关于y满足左Lipschitz条件(可能是不连续的),关于z满足Lipschitz条件.在这样的条件下,证明了BSDE的解是存在的,并且得到了相应的比较定理.     

系数为左Lipschitz的倒向随机微分方程解的存在性

考虑一类一维倒向随机微分方程(BSDE),其系数关于y满足左Lipschitz条件(可能是不连续的),关于z满足Lipschitz条件.在这样的条件下,证明了BSDE的解是存在的,并且得到了相应的比较定理.     

Parameter Estimation for Stochastic Parabolic Equations: Asymptotic Properties of a Two-Dimensional Projection-Based Estimator

A two-dimensional parameter is estimated from the observations of a random field defined on a compact manifold by a stochastic parabolic equation. Unlike the previous works on the subject, the equation is not necessarily diagonalizable, and no assumptions are made about the eigenfunctions of the operators in the equation. The estimator is based on certain finite-dimensional projections of the observed random field, and the asymptotic properties of the estimator are studied as the dimension of the projection is increased while the observation time is fixed. Simple conditions are found for the consistency and asymptotic normality of the estimator. An application to a problem in oceanography is discussed.     

带无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程的解的存在唯一性

In this paper, we will make use of a new method to study the existence and uniqueness for the solution of neutral stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay (INSFDEs for short) in the phase space BC((?∞,0];Rd). By constructing a new iterative scheme, the existence and uniqueness for the solution of INSFDEs can be directly obtained only under uniform Lipschitz condition, linear grown condition and contractive condition. Meanwhile, the moment estimate of the solution and the estimate for the error between the approximate solution and the accurate solution can be both given. Compared with the previous results, our method is partially different from the Picard iterative method and our results can complement the earlier publications in the existing literatures.     

无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程解的存在唯一性

有限时滞随机泛函微分方程的存在唯一性已经得到较多的研究,但对于无限时滞随机泛函微分方程的性质极少.本文在不需要线性增长条件,在一致Lipschitz条件下证明了无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程的存在唯一性,给出了精确解和近似解的误差估计,最后给出了解的矩估计.     

具无限时滞的中立型随机泛函微分方程解的存在唯一性

The main aim of this paper is to establish the existence-and-uniqueness theorem for neutral stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay at phase space BC（（-∞, 0]; R^n） An example is given for illustration.