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纳米掺铁二氧化钛的sol-gel法制备与表征 (Ⅱ)纳米掺铁二氧化钛的微晶特性与晶体生长 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文结合透电镜分析研究了sol-gel方法制备的纯二氧化钛和掺铁二氧化钛干凝胶的晶化过程,计算了在不同的煅烧温度下二氧化钛微晶的晶胸参数,晶粒度,畸变等参数的变化关系,应用非晶物质晶化晶核生长速率议程计算的昌粒生长活化能表明晶粒生长分为两个阶段,临界点大约为相变温度,纯的和掺铁的二氧化钛在两个阶段的晶粒生长活化能分别约为20.8kJ.mol^-1,70.9kJ.mol^-1和26.6kJ.mol^-1,78.8kJ.mol^-1.这个差别可能是由于相主过程首先发生在小晶粒上,导致小晶粒生长较为困难所致。 相似文献
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本文结合透射电镜分析研究了 sol-gel方法制备的纯二氧化钛和掺铁二氧化钛干凝胶的晶化过程。计算了在不同的煅烧温度下二氧化钛微晶的晶胞参数,晶粒度,畸变等参数的变化关系。应用非晶物质晶化晶核生长速率方程计算的晶粒生长活化能表明晶粒生长分为两个阶段,临界点大约为相变温度。纯的和掺铁的二氧化钛在两个阶段的晶粒生长活化能分别约为 20.8kJ· mol-1,70.9kJ· mol-1和 26.6kJ· mol-1,78.8kJ· mol-1。这个差别可能是由于相变过程首先发生在小晶粒上,导致小晶粒生长较为困难所致。 相似文献
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纳米级MnO_2的制备与电化学性质研究(Ⅱ)溶胶凝胶法制备掺铋改性纳米MnO_2的性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用溶胶凝胶法制得掺铋二氧化锰.经XRD、TEM、ICP、化学分析等测定,确定了所得样品的主要晶型为α-MnO2,所掺铋的晶态为Bi2O3,为纳米级颗粒(记为um-Bi-CMD).用它与掺铋电解二氧化锰(记为Ci-EMD)以最佳配比混合,可大大提高充放电容量.通过循环伏安、交流电导率、交流电阻等测试所测得的电导率、电极表面的分形维数,初步解释了了充入电性能改善的原因主要是由于提高了最佳配比样品的导电率,降低了混合样品的晶界电阻,使制得的电极表面粗糙度增大,稳定了电极表面结构. 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法在甲基化改性SiO2溶胶中掺杂硝酸银制备了Ag/MTES-SiO2杂化材料.通过XRD、红外光谱和TG-DTG分析考察了Ag/MTES-SiO2杂化材料的热稳定性,结合Coast-Redfern积分法和Achar微分法求算了Ag/MTES-SiO2杂化材料在热分解过程中各阶段的活化能和指前因子.结果表明... 相似文献
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The violet polycrystalline (NH4)5[(VO)6(CO3)4(OH)9]·10H2O(NVCO) was simply synthesized by solution reaction using V2O5, HCl, N2H4·2HCl and NH4HCO3 as the starting materials. The results of TGA and DTA of NVCO under H2(99.999%) atmosphere show that V2O3 forms at 620℃. The data of TG/DTG and DTA of NVCO under N2(99.999%) atmosphere indicate that VO2 forms at 367℃ and crystallizes at 390℃. In air atmosphere, the TG/DTG and DTA of NVCO show that V2O5 forms at 354℃, crystallizes at 366℃ and melts at 664℃. The three thermolysis processes of NVCO show that a large amount of H2O, CO2 and NH3 gases fast releases during the thermolysis of NVCO, causing that the particles of the materials split and atomize strongly, thus to obtain V2O3, VO2 and V2O5 nano-powders finally. According to the above of thermoanalytical results, V2O3, VO2 and V2O5 powders were prepared respectively under H2, N2 and oxygen in a tube furnace. Chemical analysis and XRD ex-periments of the powders identify that pure V2O3 is obtained at 800℃ for 0.5h under H2 atmosphere; crystalline VO2 is obtained at 480℃ for 0.5h in N2; amorphous VO2 is obtained at 350℃ for 20min under N2 atmosphere, this has been first reported to prepare amorphous VO2 powder so far; pure V2O5 is obtained at 400℃ for 10min under oxygen. From the micrographs of the powders, the particle size of the V2O3, the crystalline VO2 or the V2O5 powders is 35nm, 24nm or < 40nm, respectively. Above-mentioned results prove that NVCO is a good precursor for preparation of pure V2O3, VO2 and V2O5 nano-powders under mild conditions. 相似文献