Thermoelectric properties of Li-doped Sr_(0.7)Ba_(0.3)Nb_2O_(6-δ) ceramics

Thermoelectric properties of Li-dopedSr_(0.7)Ba_(0.3)Nb_2O_(6-δ)ceramics were investigated in the temperature range from 323 K to 1073 K. The electrical conductivity increases significantly after lithium interstitial doping. However, both of the magnitudes of Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity vary non-monotonically but synchronously with the doping contents, indicating that doped lithium ions may not be fully ionized and oxygen vacancy may also contribute to carriers. The lattice thermal conductivity increases firstly and then decreases as the doping content increases, which is affected by competing factors.Thermoelectric performance is enhanced by lithium interstitial doping due to the increase of the power factor and the thermoelectric figure of merit reaches maximum value(0.21 at 1073 K) in the sample Sr_(0.70)Ba_(0.30)Li_(0.10)Nb_2O_6.     

Structural and transport properties of Sr_2VO_(3-δ)FeAs superconductors with different oxygen deficiencies

Sr2VO3-δFeAs superconductors with different oxygen deficiencies have been successfully fabricated.It is found that the superconducting transition temperature drops down monotonically with the increase of nominal oxygen deficiency.The diminishing of superconductivity is accompanied by the enhancement of residual resistivity,indicating an anomalous scattering effect induced by the oxygen deficiency.The highest superconducting transition temperature at about 36 K is achieved near the stoichiometrical sample Sr2VO2.9FeAs.The Hall effect measurements reveal that the density of charge carriers(electron-like here) varies qualitatively with the increase of nominal oxygen deficiency.Magnetotransport measurements show that the superconducting transition changes from one-step-like shape at low fields to two-step-like one at high fields,indicating an enhanced vortex motion due to the high anisotropy.     

Pb_(0.37)Ba_(0.63)Nb_2O_6晶体的线性电光效应

用干涉法首次测量了Pb_(0.37)Ba_(0.63)Nb_2O_6晶体的线性电光效应,结果为γ_(99)=70,γ_(13)=6.4,γ_(51)=-146×10~(-12)M/V.     

铁电晶体(K_(0.20)Na_(0.20)Sr_(0.60)Ba_(0.20))Nb_2O_6全部电弹常数的测定

本文讨论了由作者首次人工合成的新的钨青铜结构铁电单晶(K_(0.20)Na_(0.20)Sr_(0.60)Ba_(0.20))Nb_2O_6全部电弹常数的测量方法和测量程序。第一次发表了该晶体的全部电弹常数及电-机耦合系数等共53个数据。绝大多数的数据是按IRE标准进行测量的。采用了(zxl)45°切片的厚度切变振动模式和(xzt)45°棒的长度扩张模式来测定弹性系数s_(66)~D和s_(13)~D。对实验过程引起的测量误差进行了讨论。     

颗粒超导体Ba_2YCu_3O_(7-δ)的低温电阻特征

本文中研究了单相Ba_2YCU_3O_(7-6)样品的低温电阻与外磁场、温度以及测量电流之间的关系。结果表明,外磁场的大小、方向,以及测量电流的大小,显著地改变着样品的低温电阻行为。从样品的颗粒结构特征对结果进行了讨论。     

CeO_2和Y_2Ba_1Cu_1O_(5-δ)共同掺杂对Y_1Ba_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)的超导电性及其晶格结构的影响

采用固相反应法成功制备出一批Y123与Y211的摩尔比为1∶0.47的混合物,并在此混合物的基础上掺入CeO2,掺入的比例x分别为0.5wt%、1.0wt%、2.0wt%、3.0wt%、4.0wt%。采用了X-射线衍射仪对样品的晶格结构进行了分析,测量结果表明:x=1.0wt%时掺杂效果最好,同时也充分说明Y123的晶格结构与其超导电性之间存在着一种内在的必然关联。并通过对其测试临界转变温度以及转变宽度,测量结果也充分验证了上述结论。     

Structural and magnetic properties of La_(0.7)Sr_(0.1)Ag_xMnO_(3-δ) perovskite manganites

Ag-doped manganite powder samples, La0.7Sr0.1AgxMnO3-δ(x = 0.00, 0.025, 0.05, 0.075, and 0.10) were synthesized using the sol–gel method. X-ray diffraction patterns indicated that the samples had two phases with the R3c perovskite being the dominant phase and Mn3O4 being the second phase. X-ray energy dispersive spectra indicated that the ratio of Ag to La was very close to that of the nominal composition in the samples. The specific saturation magnetizations at 300 K increased from 32.0 A·m2/kg when x = 0.00 to 46.8 A·m2/kg when x = 0.10. The Curie temperature, T C, of the samples increased from 310 K when x = 0.00 to 328 K when x = 0.10. Because the atomic concentration ratios of La, Sr, and Mn in the five samples were all the same and only the Ag concentration changed, the variations of the specific saturation magnetizations at 300 K and the Curie temperatures suggested that the Ag cations have been doped into the A sites of the perovskite phase in the samples.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_(8+δ)超导薄膜

该研究以铋、锶、钙、铜的醋酸盐为起始原料,丙烯酸为添加剂,无水甲醇为溶剂,按照一定的金属离子摩尔比配制了透明清澈的Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_(8+δ)(Bi-2212)前驱溶胶。采用浸渍提拉法在LaAlO_3(LAO)单晶基板上制备Bi-2212凝胶膜,然后在80℃的烘箱中干燥以除去多余的有机溶剂,将干燥后的Bi-2212凝胶膜放入管式炉中进行热处理。实验选取750℃,765℃,780℃,800℃四个晶化温度来探究热处理温度对Bi-2212薄膜晶体结构及性能的影响。结果表明,在780℃制得的Bi-2212薄膜具有双轴织构取向,超导临界转变温度为82K。     

Spin glassy behavior and large exchange bias effect in cubic perovskite Ba_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)FeO_(3-δ)

A single-phase iron oxideBa_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)FeO_(3-δ)with a simple cubic perovskite structure in Pm-3 m symmetry is successfully synthesized by a solid-state reaction method in O_2 flow. The oxygen content is determined to be about 2.81, indicating the formation of mixed Fe~(3+)and Fe~(4+)charge states with a disorder fashion. As a result, the compound shows small-polaron conductivity behavior, as well as spin glassy features arising from the competition between the ferromagnetic interaction and the antiferromagnetic interaction. Moreover, the competing interactions also give rise to a remarkable exchange bias effect in Ba_(0.8 )Sr_(0.2 )FeO_(2.81), providing an opportunity to use it in spin devices.     

Nonlinear optical properties of Er_2O_3-doped 75Nb_2O_5-20TeO_2-5ZnO glasses

We have performed time-resolved degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) experiments in 75Nb2O5-20TeO2-5ZnO glasses doped by Er2O3 at different excitation intensities and lattice temperatures. DFWM signal exhibits three peaks at high excitation intensities, where a main peak appears at zero time delay and two rather weak side peaks locate symmetrically at the negative and positive time delay, respectively. The main peak is attributed to local-field effect and two side peaks are attributed to Coulomb interaction (CI).     

Y(Ba_(1-x)Gd_x)_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)的临界电流密度特征

多晶样品Y(Ba1-xGdx)2Cu3O7-δ(YBGCO)(x=0.0,0.02,0.03,0.05,0.08,0.10)是由标准固相反应法制备获得。XRD的Rietveld精修显示,Gd成功地部分替代YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)晶胞中的Ba位。实验结果表明,对于某一固定磁场Y(Ba1-xGdx)2Cu3O7-δ的临界电流密度(Jc)在x=0.05有最大值。此外,尽管YBGCO的超导温度(Tc)明显地单调下降,但微量的Gd掺杂导致磁场中YBGCO的Jc的提高。Jc随着Gd掺杂量不同而变化的特征行为可以认为,是由Gd掺杂引起的两种不同的效果竞争共同作用造成的,即纳米尺度范围内空间分布不均匀性和超导性的变化。     

Evolution of incommensurate superstructure and electronic structure with Pb substitution in(Bi_(2-x)Pb_x)Sr_2CaCu_2O_(8+δ) superconductors

High-quality Bi_(2-x)Pb_xSr_2 CaCu_2O_(8+δ)(Bi2212) single crystals have been successfully grown by the traveling solvent floating zone technique with a wide range of Pb substitution(x = 0–0.8).The samples are characterized by transmission electron microscope(TEM) and measured by high resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES) with different photon energies.A systematic evolution of the electronic structure and superstructure with Pb substitution has been revealed for the first time.The superstructure shows a significant change with Pb substitution and the incommensurate modulation vector(Q) decreases with increasing Pb substitution.In the meantime, the superstructure intensity from ARPES measurements also decreases dramatically with increasing Pb concentration.The superstructure in Bi2212 can be effectively suppressed by Pb substitution and it nearly disappears with a Pb substitution of x = 0.8.We also find that the superstructure bands in ARPES measurements depend sensitively on the photon energy of lasers used;they can become even stronger than the main band when using a laser photon energy of 10.897 eV.These results provide important information on the origin of the incommensurate superstructure and its control and suppression in bismuth-based high temperature superconductors.     

Ti_xY_(1-x)Ba_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)超导体的红外、远红外光谱

本文报道了Ti_xY_(l-x)Ba_zCu_3O_(7-8)(x=0.2和0.4)在4.2—300K的红外、远红外光谱。在50—360cm~(-1)波段内发现七个反射峰。它们分别与Ba,Cu,O离子团,Y,O离子团。Ti,O离子团,以及Cu--O键的振动有关,对于x=0.2的样品,存在两个反转结构。对于x=0.4的样品,则仅发现一个反转结构。在红外光谱中观察到六个反对峰和三个吸收峰,它们的强度大多随Ti含量的增加而增强。与Y_1Ba_2Cu_3O_(7-8)的光谱结果比校,讨论了声子峰及反转结构的物理起因。     

Tunneling spectra of underdoped Bi_2Sr_2Ca_(1-x)Y_xCu_2O_(8+δ) intrinsic Josephson junctions

<正>Mesa-structured submicron intrinsic Josephson junctions are successfully fabricated and well characterized on underdoped Bi_2Sr_2Ca_(1-x)Y_xCu-2O_(8+δ) single crystals with a T_c of 80 K.Tunneling spectra at the temperatures ranging from 4.2 K to 295 K are measured.A pulse technique is used to reduce sample heating for the measurement near pseudogap opening temperature T~*~280 K.Our experimental results show that the superconducting gap,the peak-dip separation,and the pseudogap opening temperature are all increased as compared with those from near optimally doped samples,which requires further theoretical analysis in the future.     

Distinct Superconducting Gap on Two Bilayer-Split Fermi Surface Sheets in Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_(8+δ) Superconductor

High resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission measurements are carried out on an overdoped superconductor Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_(8+)with a_(c )of 75 K.Two Fermi surface sheets caused by bilayer splitting are clearly identified with rather different doping levels:the bonding sheet corresponds to a doping level of 0.14,which is slightly underdoped while the antibonding sheet has a doping of 0.27 that is heavily overdoped,giving an overall doping level of 0.20 for the sample.Different superconducting gap sizes on the two Fermi surface sheets are revealed.The superconducting gap on the antibonding Fermi surface sheet follows a standard d-wave form while it deviates from the standard d-wave form for the bonding Fermi surface sheet.The maximum gap difference between the two Fermi surface sheets near the antinodal region is～2 meV.These observations provide important information for studying the relationship between the Fermi surface topology and superconductivity,and the layer-dependent superconductivity in high temperature cuprate superconductors.     

LaBaCu_2O_(5-δ)氧化物超导体的压缩特性

本文对La-Ba-Cu-O超导体的压缩特性进行了实验测量及理论计算,并利用所获实验数据写出了其Bridgman状态方程。     

Possible Nodeless Superconducting Gaps in Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_(8+δ) and YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x) Revealed by Cross-Sectional Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy

Pairing in the cuprate high-temperature superconductors and its origin remain among the most enduring mysteries in condensed matter physics.With cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy we clearly reveal the spatial-dependence or inhomogeneity of the superconducting gap structure of Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_(8+δ)(Bi2212) and YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)(YBCO) along their c-axes on a scale shorter than the interlayer spacing.By tunneling into the(100) plane of a Bi2212 single crystal and a YBCO film,we observe both U-shaped tunneling spectra with extended flat zero-conductance bottoms,and V-shaped gap structures,in different regions of each sample.On the YBCO film,tunneling into a(110) surface only reveals a U-shaped gap without any zero-bias peak.Our analysis suggests that the U-shaped gap is likely a nodeless superconducting gap.The V-shaped gap has a very small amplitude,and is likely proximity-induced by regions having the larger U-shaped gap.     

平均价电子数与掺杂Y_1Ba_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)体系超导电性的关系

文中尝试引进平均价电子数对掺杂Y1Ba2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)体系超导电性进行分析。结果表明,掺杂YB-CO体系的平均价电子数Zv与转变温度Tc、临界电流密度Jc之间有较好高斯分布规律。因此,提出用平均价电子数作为提高掺杂YBCO体系超导电性的一个新依据。这对今后制备出具有更高Tc、Jc的掺杂YBCO超导氧化物有很好的指导意义。     

铁电晶体Pb_xBa_(1-x)Nb_2O_6和掺Li,Na的Pb_xBa_(1-x)Nb_2O_6的结构和电弹张量的测定

用提拉法从熔体中生长出Pb_(0.37)Ba_(0.63)Nb_2O_6和Pb_(0.30)Ba_(0.533)Na_(0.306)Li_(0.028)Nb_2O_6 两种铁电单晶。用X射线衍射方法分析了两种单晶的结构,结果表明,室温时两种晶体都属于四方晶系点群4mm。测定晶格参数得PBN晶体的a=12.493A和c=3.98A;掺Li,Na的PBN晶体的a=12.493A和c=3.970A。测定了两种晶体全部各52个电弹张量的分量,结果表明PBN晶体具有优良的压电性,其中压电系数d_15=108×10~(-12)C/N。这种晶体很有希望用作与厚度切变模式有关的压电换能器材料。掺Li,Na的PBN晶体的介电常数显著降低,而铁电居里点有明显的提高。     

高温超导体Bi_(1.7)Pb_(0.3)Sr_2Ca_1Cu_2O_(8+δ)中的电四极相互作用研究

用微分扰动角关联(DPAC)方法测量了高 T_c 超导体 Bi_(1.7)Pb_(0.3)Sr_2Ca_1Cu_2O_(8+δ)中的电四极相互作用.由分析室温和液氮温度下的 DPAC 谱,分别得出三组单值的电四极相互作用频率,它们对应于三种处在不同电场梯度(efg)位置的 Bi~1,Bi~2和 Bi~4.由实验结果看到,Bi~1位置的(V_z~1)_z在样品由常态转变为超导态时,增加到1.5倍.在室温和液氮温度下,都看出在Bi~2位置有明显的自旋弛豫现象存在.