N-杂环油酰胺、亚油酰胺的合成及抑菌活性测定

采用具有天然活性的植物源成分油酸、亚油酸为先导化合物,经过酰氯化、酰胺化,引入高活性的含氮杂环,合成了7个新化合物,经核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和元素分析测定,确认了新化合物的结构.初步进行了防治中草药半夏、太子参病害的抑菌活性测试.结果表明,部分化合物对半夏枯萎病、太子参轮纹病有一定的抑菌活性.     

不饱和烯酸酰基硫脲化合物的合成与抑菌活性测定

采用山梨酸和肉桂酸为先导化合物,经过酰氯化和硫脲化,引入活性的环状化合物,合成了6个新化合物,经核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和元素分析测定,确认了新化合物的结构.在此基础上对目标化合物进行了防治辣椒枯萎病菌、小麦赤霉病菌、马铃薯晚疫病菌的生物活性测试.结果表明,部分化合物有一定的抑菌活性.     

某些芳氧基嘧啶醚类化合物的合成及除草活性

设计并合成了１９余种以嘧啶衍生物为中心,分别含有三氯水杨酸甲酯及１,２,４－三唑并嘧啶的醚类新化合物。利用＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ谱及元素分析确定了产物结构。除草活性测定结果表明,所合成的化合物均表现出一定的活性,个别化合物对阔叶杂草活性较好。     

新型神经氨酸酶抑制剂的设计合成及抗流感病毒活性

对上市药物扎那米韦、 奥司他韦和帕拉米韦进行结构修饰, 对化合物相应的氨基进行磷酰化, 设计合成了10个新化合物. 新化合物在酶水平和细胞水平均具有一定的抗流感病毒活性, 化合物I-8在酶水平、 化合物I-6在细胞水平具有和阳性对照药奥司他韦相当的活性.     

对叔丁基苄基硫赶磷酸酯的合成

合成了九个对叔丁基苄基硫赶磷酸酯的新化合物 ,经元素分析、HNMR和MS确定了产物的结构 ,初步生物活性测试表明新化合物具有较好的杀虫杀螨活性 ,其中之一活性良好。     

双酰基脲新化合物的合成与杀虫活性

报道了含双酰基脲新化合物的合成，经元素分析、IR、^1HNMR确定了新化合物的结构，部分化合物具有良好杀虫活性。     

溴代二羟基二苯醚类化合物的合成与抑菌活性研究

设计并合成了7个新的溴代2,2'-, 2,4-'和4,4'-二羟基二苯醚; 所有这些化合物的结构均经¹H NMR, MS, IR和元素分析所证实; 新化合物的结构避免了现有二苯醚杀菌剂在生产和使用过程中有可能生成高毒性二噁类化合物的缺点; 并选择8种有害菌对合成的新的溴代二羟基二苯醚进行了抑菌活性测试, 结果表明它们对所测试菌种具有很好的抑制活性, 与目前国内外广泛使用的广谱抗菌剂三氯新的抑菌活性相当.     

新型吡啶氧基苯胺基丙酸/乙酸乙酯的合成以及除草活性研究

芳氧苯氧基丙酸酯是一类以单子叶植物叶绿体内乙酰辅酶A羧化酶为作用靶标的重要除草剂.合成了23个全新的吡啶氧基苯胺基丙酸/乙酸乙酯类化合物,并通过核磁共振氢谱、高分辨质谱和X单晶衍射对新化合物结构进行了确证.测定了新化合物对稗草和油菜的室内生物活性,结果表明,新化合物对稗草具有较好的抑制作用,其中2-[4-(5-NO_2-2-吡啶氧基)苯胺基]丙酸乙酯(B5)活性最高,对稗草的除草活性与对照药剂氟吡甲禾灵相当,可以作为研究新除草剂的先导化合物.     

一些噻二唑衍生物的合成及抑菌活性研究

以硫代氨基脲、甲酸、取代苯甲酸以硫代氨基脲、甲酸、取代苯甲酸为原料,通过脱水环化、Knoevenagle缩合反应等步骤,得到一类具有噻唑环和噻唑啉酮双杂环结构的化合物6a～6h。此外,将中间体4a～4h与三氯吡啶醇钠反应,得到另一类具有噻唑环和三氯吡啶醇结构的新型化合物7a～7g。合成的终产物中,有9个化合物为新化合物。采用IR、NMR等方法对合成化合物进行了结构表征,并且利用生长速率法对目标产物的植物菌类抑菌活性进行测试,初步结果表明,部分化合物具有一定的抑菌活性,化合物6d对稻瘟病菌(Fusarium oxysporumf.sp.cubense)和番茄早疫病菌(Alternariasolani)具有良好的活性,在浓度为50 mg·L~(-1)时,抑菌率达到80%以上。     

3-N-苄氧羰基-β-氨基丁酸水杨酸酯类化合物的合成及其生物活性

利用活性分子组合的原理,把两种具有诱导活性的水杨酸酯类化合物和D,L-β-氨基丁酸连接在一个分子内,合成了9个新化合物,所有新化合物经元素分析及1H NMR确认. 生物活性初步测定结果表明,该类化合物具有一定的诱导活性.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.