首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A new black quaternary oxide Sr5BiNi2O9.6 was synthesized by solid state reaction at 1200 °C. Its structure was solved by electron crystallography and X-ray powder refinement, yielding a tetragonal structure with space group I4/mmm, a=5.3637 (2) Å, c=17.5541(5) Å, Z=4. The structure can be described as a stacking of (Bi,Sr)-O rocksalt slabs and SrNiO3−δ perovskite slabs. The initial nickel valence is close to +3.1. Thermogravimetry and high-temperature oxygen coulometry showed that this compound has variable oxygen content as a function of temperature and oxygen pressure, and ultimately decomposes when heated in low oxygen pressure above 800 °C. It is a metallic conductor with n-type conduction. Its thermoelectric power was determined and found to be −20 and −38 μV/K at 300 and 650 °C, respectively. Magnetic measurements confirm the nickel valence close to +3 and show evidence of magnetic ordering at 20 K.  相似文献   

2.
Single crystals of SrAl2Si2 were synthesized by reaction of the elements in an aluminum flux at 1000 °C. SrAl2Si2 is isostructural to CaAl2Si2 and crystallizes in the hexagonal space group P-3m1 (90 K, a=4.1834 (2), c=7.4104 (2) Å, Z=1, R1=0.0156, wR2=0.0308). Thermal analysis shows that the compound melts at ∼1020 °C. Low-temperature resistivity on single crystals along the c-axis shows metallic behavior with room temperature resistivity value of ∼7.5 mΩ cm. High-temperature Seebeck, resistivity, and thermal conductivity measurements were made on hot-pressed pellets. The Seebeck coefficient shows negative values in entire temperature range decreasing from ∼−78 μV K−1 at room temperature to −34 μV K−1 at 1173 K. Seebeck coefficients are negative indicating n-type behavior; however, the temperature dependence is consistent with contribution from minority p-type carriers as well. The lattice contribution to the thermal conductivity is higher than for clathrate structures containing Al and Si, approximately 50 mW cm−1 K, and contributes to the overall low zT for this compound.  相似文献   

3.
Na6Co2O6 was synthesized via the azide/nitrate route by reaction between NaN3, NaNO3 and Co3O4. Stoichiometric mixtures of the starting materials were heated in a special regime up to 500°C and annealed at this temperature for 50 h in silver crucibles. Single crystals have been grown by subsequent annealing of the reaction product at 500°C for 500 h in silver crucibles, which were sealed in glass ampoules under dried Ar. According to the X-ray analysis of the crystal structure (, Z=1, a=5.7345(3), b=5.8903(3), c=6.3503(3) Å, α=64.538(2), β=89.279(2), γ=85.233(2)°, 1006 independent reflections, R1=8.34% (all data)), cobalt is tetrahedrally coordinated by oxygen. Each two CoO4 tetrahedra are linked through a common edge forming Co2O66- anions. Cobalt ions within the dimers, being in a high spin state (S=2), are ferromagnetically coupled (J=17 cm-1). An intercluster spin exchange (zJ′=−4.8 cm-1) plays a significant role below 150 K and leads to an antiferromagnetically ordered state below 30 K. Heat capacity exhibits a λ-type anomaly at this temperature and yields a value of 19.5 J/mol K for the transition entropy, which is in good agreement with the theoretical value calculated for the ordering of the ferromagnetic-coupled dimers. In order to construct a model for the spin interactions in Na6Co2O6, the magnetic properties of Na5CoO4 have been measured. This compound features isolated CoO4 tetrahedra and shows a Curie-Weiss behavior (μ=5.14 μB, Θ=−20 K) down to 15 K. An antiferromagmetic ordering is observed in this compound below 10 K.  相似文献   

4.
The new compound U2Co6Al19 was prepared by reaction of the elemental components in an arc-melting furnace followed by a heat treatment at 1050°C for 500 h. Its chemical composition was checked by energy-dispersive X-ray analyses and its crystal structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction experiments. It crystallizes with four formula units in the monoclinic space group C2/m in a unit cell of dimensions a=17.4617(3)Å, b=12.0474(2)Å, c=8.2003(1)Å, β=103.915(1)°. The crystal structure of U2Co6Al19 can be regarded as a superstructure of NdCo4−xGa9 structure type. This complex structure consists of a three-dimensional Co-Al framework delimiting tunnels where the U atoms reside. The shortest U-U distances are found in the c direction with alternating values of 3.98(1) and 4.22(1) Å. Temperature-dependent magnetization shows a first peak at 12.5 K and a weak ferromagnetic character below the temperature TC=8 K. Magnetization at 1.9 K reaches almost saturation in 5 T with the moment of 0.36 μB/U atom. The complex magnetic behavior of U2Co6Al19 may be ascribed to a canted spin structure resulting from an antiparallel arrangement of the magnetic moments not fully compensated at low temperature. At higher temperature, the compound displays simple paramagnetic behavior.  相似文献   

5.
We report on the preparation and characterization of the Ca(Cr0.5Mo0.5)O3 perovskite, obtained in the search of the hypothetical double perovskite Ca2CrMoO6. This material was prepared in polycrystalline form by solid state reaction in H2/Ar flow. It has been studied by X-ray and neutron powder diffraction (NPD) and magnetic measurements. Ca(Cr0.5Mo0.5)O3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pbnm (No. 62) space group, with the unit-cell parameters a=5.4110 (4) Å, b=5.4795 (5) Å, c=7.6938 (6) Å. There is a complete disordering of Cr3+ and Mo5+ over the B-site of the perovskite, and the (Cr,Mo)O6 octahedra are tilted by 12.4° in order to optimize the Ca-O bond lengths. The magnetic susceptibility is characteristic of a ferrimagnetic behavior, with TC=125 K, and a small saturation magnetization at T=5 K, of 0.05 μB/f.u.  相似文献   

6.
The compound CeAu0.28Ge1.72 crystallizes in the ThSi2 structure type in the tetragonal space group I41/amd with lattice parameters a=b=4.2415(6) Å c=14.640(3) Å. CeAu0.28Ge1.72 is a polar intermetallic compound having a three-dimensional Ge/Au polyanion sub-network filled with Ce atoms. The magnetic susceptibility data show Curie-Weiss law behavior above 50 K. The compound orders ferromagnetically at ∼8 K with estimated magnetic moment of 2.48 μB/Ce. The ferromagnetic ordering is confirmed by the heat capacity data which show a rise at ∼8 K. The electronic specific heat coefficient (γ) value obtained from the paramagnetic temperature range 15-25 K is∼124(5) mJ/ mol K2. The entropy change due to the ferromagnetic transition is ∼4.2 J/mol K which is appreciably reduced compared to the value of R ln(2) expected for a crystal-field-split doublet ground state and/or Kondo exchange interactions.  相似文献   

7.
Carboxin was synthesized and its heat capacities were measured with an automated adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from 79 to 380 K. The melting point, molar enthalpy (ΔfusHm) and entropy (ΔfusSm) of fusion of this compound were determined to be 365.29±0.06 K, 28.193±0.09 kJ mol−1 and 77.180±0.02 J mol−1 K−1, respectively. The purity of the compound was determined to be 99.55 mol% by using the fractional melting technique. The thermodynamic functions relative to the reference temperature (298.15 K) were calculated based on the heat capacity measurements in the temperature range between 80 and 360 K. The thermal stability of the compound was further investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis. The DSC curve indicates that the sample starts to decompose at ca. 290 °C with the peak temperature at 292.7 °C. The TG-DTG results demonstrate the maximum mass loss rate occurs at 293 °C corresponding to the maximum decomposition rate.  相似文献   

8.
The structure, magnetism, transport and thermal expansion of the perovskite oxide LaNi0.5Fe0.5O3 were studied over a wide range of temperatures. Neutron time-of-flight data have shown that this compound undergoes a first-order phase transition between ∼275 and ∼310 K. The structure transforms from orthorhombic (Pbnm) at low temperatures to rhombohedral (Rc) above room temperature. This phase transition is the cause for the previously observed co-existence of phases at room temperature. The main structural modification associated with the phase transition is the change of tilting pattern of the octahedra from a+bb at low temperatures to aaa at higher. Magnetic data strongly suggests that a spin-glass magnetic state exists in the sample below 83 K consistent with the absence of magnetic ordering peaks in the neutron data collected at 30 K. At high temperatures the sample behaves as a small polaron electronic conductor with two regions of slightly different activation energies of 0.07 and 0.05 eV above and below 553 K, respectively. The dilatometric data show an average thermal expansion coefficient of 14.7×10−6 K−1 which makes this material compatible with frequently used electrolytes in solid oxide fuel cells.  相似文献   

9.
Fluorination of the parent oxide, BaFeO3−δ, with polyvinylidine fluoride gives rise to a cubic compound with a=4.0603(4) Å at 298 K. 57Fe Mössbauer spectra confirmed that all the iron is present as Fe3+. Neutron diffraction data showed complete occupancy of the anion sites, indicating a composition BaFeO2F, with a large displacement of the iron off-site. The magnetic ordering temperature was determined as TN=645±5 K. Neutron diffraction data at 4.2 K established G-type antiferromagnetism with a magnetic moment per Fe3+ ion of 3.95 μB. However, magnetisation measurements indicated the presence of a weak ferromagnetic moment that is assigned to the canting of the antiferromagnetic structure. 57Fe Mössbauer spectra in the temperature range 10-300 K were fitted with a model of fluoride ion distribution that retains charge neutrality of the perovskite unit cell.  相似文献   

10.
Garnet-structure related metal oxides with the nominal chemical composition of Li5La3Nb2O12, In-substituted Li5.5La3Nb1.75In0.25O12 and K-substituted Li5.5La2.75K0.25Nb2O12 were prepared by solid-state reactions at 900, 950, and 1000 °C using appropriate amounts of corresponding metal oxides, nitrates and carbonates. The powder XRD data reveal that the In- and K-doped compounds are isostructural with the parent compound Li5La3Nb2O12. The variation in the cubic lattice parameter was found to change with the size of the dopant ions, for example, substitution of larger In3+(rCN6: 0.79 Å) for smaller Nb5+ (rCN6: 0.64 Å) shows an increase in the lattice parameter from 12.8005(9) to 12.826(1) Å at 1000 °C. Samples prepared at higher temperatures (950, 1000 °C) show mainly bulk lithium ion conductivity in contrast to those synthesized at lower temperatures (900 °C). The activation energies for the ionic conductivities are comparable for all samples. Partial substitution of K+ for La3+ and In3+ for Nb5+ in Li5La3Nb2O12 exhibits slightly higher ionic conductivity than that of the parent compound over the investigated temperature regime 25-300 °C. Among the compounds investigated, the In-substituted Li5.5La3Nb1.75In0.25O12 exhibits the highest bulk lithium ion conductivity of 1.8×10−4 S/cm at 50 °C with an activation energy of 0.51 eV. The diffusivity (“component diffusion coefficient”) obtained from the AC conductivity and powder XRD data falls in the range 10−10-10−7 cm2/s over the temperature regime 50-200 °C, which is extraordinarily high and comparable with liquids. Substitution of Al, Co, and Ni for Nb in Li5La3Nb2O12 was found to be unsuccessful under the investigated conditions.  相似文献   

11.
Polycrystalline CaMoO3 perovskite has been prepared by soft-chemistry procedures, followed by controlled annealing under reducing conditions (H2/N2 flow). The crystal structure, studied from neutron powder diffraction data, can be described in an orthorhombic unit cell, space group Pbnm (No. 62). The lattice parameters were a=5.4510(1) Å, b=5.5821(1) Å and c=7.7803(2) Å. In the perovskite network the MoO6 octahedra are tilted by 13.5° in order to optimize the Ca-O bond lengths; the tilting scheme corresponds to a GdFeO3-like superstructure. The perovskite is fully oxygen stoichiometric, as demonstrated from the refinement of the oxygen occupancy factors. Resistivity and transport measurements indicated that CaMoO3 behaves as a metal; at low temperatures (5 K) a small positive magnetoresistance is observed, reaching a maximum value of 1.4% at 9 T. The magnetic susceptibility is predominantly Pauli paramagnetic-like, although a non-negligible temperature-dependent component due to isolated Mo4+ spins is patent at low temperatures.  相似文献   

12.
Four new compounds La5Re3MgO16 La5Re3FeO16 La5Re3CoO16 La5Re3NiO16 have been prepared by solid-state reaction and characterized by X-ray and neutron powder diffraction and SQUID magnetometry. Rietveld refinement revealed that the four compounds are isostructural with La5Re3MnO16 and crystallize in space group with cell parameters a=7.9370(3), 7.9553(5), 7.9694(7), and 7.9383(4) Å; b=7.9998(3), 7.9960(6), 8.0071(8), and 7.9983(5) Å; c=10.1729(4), 10.1895(7), 10.182(1), and 10.1732(6) Å; α=90.190(3)°, 90.270(3)°, 90.248(4) °, 90.287(3)°; β=94.886(2)°, 95.082(3)°, 94.980(4)°, 94.864(3)°; γ=89.971(4)°, 90.001(5)°, 89.983(6)°, 89.968(4)° for Mg, Fe, Co, and Ni, respectively. The structures are related to a layered perovskite. The layers of corner-sharing octahedra Re5+M2+O6 (M2+=Mg, Fe, Co, Ni) are pillared by diamagnetic edge-sharing octahedra dimers, Re2O10, involving a Re=Re double bond. Three crystallographically independent lanthanum atoms occupy the three-dimensional interstices. All compounds obey the Curie-Weiss law at sufficiently high temperatures with Curie constants or effective magnetic moments near the expected values for the combination of Re5+(S=1) and M2+(S=0, 2, 3/2, 1 for Mg, Fe, Co, and Ni, respectively). Weiss constants, θC, are negative (−575, −84, −71, and −217 K for Mg, Fe, Co, and Ni, respectively) indicating the predominance of antiferromagnetic exchange coupling. The phases for M=Fe, Co and Ni show long-range order at 155, 33, 36 and 14 K, respectively. Neutron diffraction discloses a magnetic structure for the Fe series member consisting of ferrimagnetic perovskite layers coupled antiparallel along the stacking c-axis, direction which is consistent with the magnetic structure found recently for La5Re3MnO16.  相似文献   

13.
Single crystals of the title compound were prepared from the elements by a solid state reaction in an iodine atmosphere. Data collection were carried out using a STOE image plate detector at 293 K. The compound crystallizes in the space group P21/n of the monoclinic system isotypically to Tb4[SiS4]3 with four formular units in cells of dimensions: a=986.7(2) pm, b=1099.69(19) pm, c=1646.2(4) pm, β=102.67(3)°. The corresponding residual (all data) for the refined structure is 3.09%.The magnetic behavior of the compound was investigated on powdered samples in a temperature range between 1.7 and 300 K. The deviations from the Curie-behavior could be interpreted by the molecular field approach.  相似文献   

14.
La5Re3CoO16 and La5Re3NiO16 were synthesized by solid-state reaction and studied by SQUID magnetometry, heat capacity and powder neutron diffraction measurements. These two compounds belong to a series of isostructural Re-based pillared perovskites [Chi et al. J. Solid State Chem. 170 (2003) 165]. Magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate apparent short-range ferri or ferromagnetic correlations and possible long-range antiferromagnetic order for La5Re3CoO16 at 35 K, and at 38 and 14 K for La5Re3NiO16. Heat capacity measurements of the Co compound show a lambda anomaly, typical of long-range magnetic order, at 32 K. In contrast, the Ni compound displays a broader, more symmetric feature at 12 K in the heat capacity data, indicative of short-range magnetic order. Low-temperature powder neutron diffraction revealed contrasting magnetic structures. While both show an ordering wave vector, k=(0,0,1/2), in La5Re3CoO16, the Co2+ and Re5+ moments are ordered ferrimagnetically within the corner-shared octahedral layers, while the layers themselves are coupled antiferromagnetically along the c-axis, as also found in La5Re3MnO16 and La5Re3FeO16. In the case of the Ni material, the Re5+ and Ni2+ moments in the perovskite layers couple ferromagnetically and are canted 30° away from the c-axis, angled 45° in the ab-plane. The layers then couple antiferromagnetically at low temperature, a unique magnetic structure for this series. The properties of the La5Re3MO16 series, with M=Mn, Fe, Co, Ni and Mg are also reviewed.  相似文献   

15.
A new pillared perovskite compound La5Mo2.76(4)V1.25(4)O16, has been synthesized by solid-state reaction and its crystal structure has been characterized using powder X-ray and neutron diffraction. The magnetic properties of this compound have been investigated using SQUID magnetometry, and the magnetic structure has been studied using neutron diffraction data. A theoretical calculation of relative strengths of spin interactions among different magnetic ions and through different pathways has been performed using extended Hückel, spin dimer analysis. The crystal structure of this material contains perovskite-type layers that are connected through edge-sharing dimeric units of octahedra. The structure is described in space group C2/m with unit cell parameters a=7.931(2) Å, b=7.913(2) Å, c=10.346(5) Å and β=95.096(5)°. The material shows both short-range ferrimagnetic correlations from ∼200 to 110 K and long-range antiferromagnetic order below Tc∼100 K. The magnetic structure was investigated by neutron diffraction and is described by k=(0 0 ) as for other pillared perovskites. It consists of a ferrimagnetic arrangement of Mo and V within the layers that are coupled antiferromagnetically between layers. This is the first magnetic structure determination for any Mo-based pillared perovskite.  相似文献   

16.
A perovskite-type BaCu1/3Nb2/3O3 was prepared by high temperature reaction using BaCO3, CuO and Nb2O5. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of this compound was indexed with the tetragonal cell with the lattice parameters of a=4.0464(4) and c=4.1807(4) Å (c/a=1.033). This compound had the tetragonal perovskite-type structure in which the B site was occupied statistically by Nb and Cu atoms. From high temperature X-ray powder diffraction patterns this compound had a phase transition from the tetragonal to cubic symmetry in the temperature range of 500-600 °C. The P-E and S-E hysteresis loops occurred at room temperature and the apparent maximum in the temperature dependence of the dielectric constant was observed at 520 °C. The temperature dependence of the inverse of magnetic susceptibility exhibited paramagnetic behavior.  相似文献   

17.
The phase diagram of the SrCo0.8Fe0.2O3−δ compound has been determined at high temperatures (823?T?1223 K) and in the oxygen partial pressure range (10−5?pO2?1 atm) by thermogravimetric measurements of the equilibrium pO2, high temperature X-ray diffraction and electrical conductivity measurements. The cubic perovskite phase SrCo0.8Fe0.2O3−δ is stable in a broad range of oxygen content, while the orthorhombic brownmillerite phase SrCo0.8Fe0.2O2.5 stabilizes within a small range around 3−δ=2.5 at temperatures below 1073 K. Equilibrium pO2 measurements under isothermal conditions show chemical hysteresis at the perovskite to brownmillerite transition. The hysteresis loop decreases its amplitude in pO2 with decreasing temperature. This behavior is discussed considering the evolution from coherent intergrowth interfaces with elastic strain energy to incoherent interfaces without elastic strain energy as T decreases. The thermodynamic quantities hO2oxide and sO2oxide for the perovskite phase decrease when increasing the oxygen defects concentration. The electrical conductivity (σ) of the cubic phase exhibits a thermally activated behavior at high temperature. The variation of σ with the oxygen content is non-linear and the activation energy varies from 0.4 to 0.28 eV as the oxygen content increases from 2.4 to 2.6. These results are interpreted in the frame of the small polaron model.  相似文献   

18.
Ternary europium copper sulfide Eu2CuS3 have been investigated by X-ray diffraction, 151Eu Mössbauer spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, and specific heat measurements. In this compound, Eu2+ and Eu3+ ions occupy two crystallographically independent sites. The 151Eu Mössbauer spectra indicate that the Eu2+ and Eu3+ ions exist in the molar ratio of 1:1, and the Debye temperatures of Eu2+ and Eu3+ are 180 and 220 K, respectively. In its magnetic susceptibility, the divergence between the zero-field cooled and field cooled susceptibilities appears below 3.4 K. The specific heat has a λ-type anomaly at the same temperature. From the field dependence of magnetization at 1.8 K, the Eu2+ ion was found to be in the ferromagnetic state with the saturation magnetization MS=6.7 μB.  相似文献   

19.
Ternary lanthanide-molybdenum oxides Ln3MoO7 (Ln=La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu) have been prepared. Their structures were determined by X-ray diffraction measurements. They crystallize in a superstructure of cubic fluorite and the space group is P212121. The Mo ion is octahedrally coordinated by six oxygens and the slightly distorted octahedra share corners forming a zig-zag chain parallel to the b-axis. These compounds have been characterized by magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements. The La3MoO7 shows complex magnetic behavior at 150 and 380 K. Below these temperatures, there is a large difference in the temperature-dependence of the magnetic susceptibility measured under zero-field-cooled condition and under field-cooled condition. The Nd3MoO7 show a clear antiferromagnetic transition at 2.5 K. From the susceptibility measurements, both Pr3MoO7 and Sm3MoO7 show the existence of magnetic anomaly at 8.0 and 2.5 K, respectively. The results of the specific heat measurements also show anomalies at the corresponding magnetic transition temperatures. The differential scanning calorimetry measurements indicate that two phase-transitions occur for any Ln3MoO7 compound in the temperature range between 370 and 710 K.  相似文献   

20.
The crystal and magnetic structures of the brownmillerite material, Ca2Fe1.039(8)Mn0.962(8)O5 were investigated using powder X-ray and neutron diffraction methods, the latter from 3.8 to 700 K. The compound crystallizes in Pnma space group with unit cell parameters of a=5.3055(5) Å, b=15.322(2) Å, c=5.4587(6) Å at 300 K. The neutron diffraction study revealed the occupancies of Fe3+ and Mn3+ ions in both octahedral and tetrahedral sites and showed some intersite mixing and a small, ∼4%, Fe excess. While bulk magnetization data were inconclusive, variable temperature neutron diffraction measurements showed the magnetic transition temperature to be 407(2) K below which a long range antiferromagnetic ordering of spins occurs with ordering wave vector k=(000). The spins of each ion are coupled antiferromagnetically with the nearest neighbors within the same layer and coupled antiparallel to the closest ions from the neighboring layer. This combination of intra- and inter-layer antiparallel arrangement of spins forms a G-type magnetic structure. The ordered moments on the octahedral and tetrahedral sites at 3.8 K are 3.64(16) and 4.23(16) μB, respectively.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号