Dy(NO_3)_33·H_2O与18C6在乙醇中配合行为的研究

采用改进的半微量相平衡法研究了Dy(NO_3)_3·3H_2O—18C_6—C_2H_5OH三元体系在25℃时的溶解度。溶解度曲线与配合物Dy(NO_3)_3·18C6·3H_2O·C_2H_5OH的固相相对应;饱和溶液的折光率曲线与溶解度曲线相对应。在液相和固相中,H_2O与Dy(NO_3)_3的摩尔比均为3:1,制得配合物的组成为Dy(NO_3)_3·18C6·3H_2O。用UC、IR、DTG及TG等手段研究了该配合物的性质。     

希土冠醚类配合物的研究--Ⅹ.轻希土硝酸盐与二苯并-24-冠-8固态配合物的合成及性质

在乙腈介质中制得了2:1型固态配合物[Ln(NO_3)_3]_2·DB24C8.2H_2O(Ln=La、Pr)和3:2型固态配合物[Ln(NO_3)_3]_3(DB24C8)_2·3H_2O(Ln=Nd,Sm,Eu)。研究了冠醚及其配合物的红外光谱、紫外光谱、热稳定性及X—射线粉末衍射等性质,观察了它们在常见有机溶剂中的溶解情况,在乙腈中的电导测定结果表明这些配合物均为非电解质。     

稀土与含硫有机配体配合物的研究(Ⅷ)——甘氨酸二硫代甲酸镍与稀土醋酸盐多核配合物的合成与性质

在乙醇—水溶液中,用稀土醋酸盐与氨基乙酸二硫代甲酸镍[H_2Ni(Gc)_2]反应,制备出14种稀土元素的多核配合物,通过元素分析确定了配合物的组成为RENi(Gc)_2·AC·H_2O(RE=La—Gd,除Ce、Pm外)和RE_2[Ni(Gc)_2]_3·xH_2O(RE=Tb—Lu,Y;x=4,8,10),研究了配合物的溶解性、红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱和核磁共振氢谱。     

固相配位化学反应研究 ⅩⅩⅩⅩⅩⅡ.室温固-固相化学反应合成氨基酸铜配合物

本文报道室温固-固相化学反应一步法合成氨基酸铜配合物.trans-Cu(Gly)_2·H_2O、cis-Cu(Gly)_2·H_2O、trans-Cu(DL-Ala)_2、trans-Cu(DL-Ala)_2·H_2O、trans-Cu(DL-Val)和trans-Cu(DL-Leu)_2,经元素分析、IR、XRD、DTA测定,确定了配合物的组成及几何构型.并初步讨论了室温固相反应合成机理.     

1,10—菲啰啉—1—氧化物与重稀土氯化物的配合物

在非水介质中合成出1,10—菲啰啉—1—氧化物与重稀土氯化物的配合物,[RE(phenNO)_2·(H_2O)_2]·Cl·H_2O(RE=Dy～Lu)。通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、紫外光谱、TG和DSC等对配合物进行了表征。     

希土硝酸盐冠醚配合物的研究——Ⅹ.Y(NO_3)_3·3H_2O—18—冠—6—C_2H_5OH三元体系在25℃时溶解度的研究

利用改进的半微量相平衡方法研究了Y(NO_3)_3·3H_2O-18C6-C_2H_5NH(18C_6为18-冠-6)体系在25℃时溶解度,测定了各流相的折光率。结果指出只有一种化学计量的配合物[Y(NO_3)_3·18C6·3H_2O·C_2H_5OH]生成。考查了在相平衡过程中水的行为。经分离、洗涤、浓硫酸干燥器中恒重后,通过化学分析,确定了配合物的组成为:Y(NO_3)_3·18C6·3H_2O。用红外光谱、差热-热重分析研究了配合物的性质。并在常量情况下,研究了配合物的热失重情况。     

吡唑-3,5-二(N-烷基甲酰胺)类配体的双核铜配合物的合成和结构

合成了吡唑-3,5-二(N-烷基甲酰胺)(LH_3)的一系列配合物:(LH_2)_2Cu_2(NO_3)_2·H_2O,L_2Cu_2Na_2·nH_2O。得到了(PEAH_2)_2Cu_2(NO_3)_2·H_2O的单晶结构。(PEAH_3代表吡唑-3,5-二(N-乙基甲酰胺))。从元素分析及红外光谱讨论了不同pH时配合物的配位形式。配合物的ESR谱表明了分子内两个Cu原子间有自旋交换作用。     

稀土硝酸盐冠醚配合物(ⅩⅣ)——La(NO_3)_3·4H_2O-B_(12)C_4-CH_3CN三元体系在25℃时溶解度的研究

本文研究了La(NO_3)_3·4H_2O-B_(12)C_4-CH_3CN三元体系在25℃时的溶解度,发现有一条覆盖范围较大的溶解度曲线与组成为La(NO_3)_3·B_(12)C_4·4H_2O的固相相对应。用合成方法制得了配合物La(NO_3)_3·B_(12)C_4·2H_2O,通过化学分析、气相色谱、分光光度分析研究了配合物的组成;通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、X-射线衍射以及DSC和TG等研究了它的一些物理化学性质。     

若干μ_3-氧桥三核锰(Ⅲ)Schiff碱配合物的研究

用元素分析、电导率、磁化率、热分析、红外光谱和电子光谱等方法对新合成的7种μ_3-氧桥三核锰(Ⅲ)Schiff碱配合物:Mn_3O(bzaea)_2(C_2H_3O_2)_3、Mn_3O(bzaea)_2(C_2H_3O_2)_2(NCS)、Mn_3O(bzaea)_3ClO_4·2H_2O、Mn_3O(bzaea)_2(C_2H_3O_2)_2Br、Mn_3O(bzaea)_3I·2H_2O、Mn_3O(bzaea)_2(C_2H_3O_2)_2NO_3和Mn_3O(bzaea)_2(C_2H_3O_2)_2BPh_4·3H_2O(其中bzaea~(2-)是三齿Schiff碱2-(β-羟基乙基-亚胺)-4-苯基-丁酮(4)的负二价阴离子)进行了研究,并提出了配合物的可能构型。     

[Mn(phen)2(H2O)2]2[Cr(OX)3][HOCH2CH2O].4H2O的合成、晶体结构及性质

在二甲亚砜(DMSO)中,以MnCl_2·2H_2O和K_3[Cr(OX)_3]·3H_2O为原料,合成了离子型配合物[Mn(phen)_2(H_2O)_2]_2[Cr(OX)_3][HOCH_2CH_2O]·4H_2O.晶体结构测定表明,该晶体属单斜晶系,P2/c空间群.晶体学参数:a=1.0602(3),b=1.3515(3),c=2.1508(3)nm,β=102.57(2)°,V=3.008(1)nm~3,Z=2,Dc=1.49g/cm~3,F(000)=1392.最后的偏差因子R=0.067.测定了化合物的UV-Vis-NIR,IR,XPS,ESR光谱和变温磁化率,讨论了相应的性质.     

Nouvelle Synthese Des 2-Thioxoethylphosphonates, 2- mercaptovinylphosphonates, 2-Phosphoryl-3-thioxopropanoates, 2-Thiomethylvinylphosphonates, 2-Thioethoxycarbonylmethylvinylphosphonates

The cyanomethylphosphonates 1 and the ethyl phosphoacetates 2 were reacted with some fluorophenylisothiocyanates to give the 2-thioxoethylphosphonates 3 in tautomeric equilibrium with the corresponding 2-mercaptovinylphosphonates 3 ′ and the 2-phosphoryl-3-thioxopropanoates 4 , respectively. Reaction of the cyanomethylphosphonates 1 with fluorophenylisothiocyanates in presence of methyliodide furnished the 2- thiometylvinylphosphonates 5 . The 2-mercaptovinylphosphonates 3 ′ reacted with ethyl chloroacetate in refluxing ethanol in the presence of triethylamine to give S-substitued derivatives 6 .     

Reactions of 1,3-dioxacycloalkanes and their 2-arsena, 2-bora, 2-germa, 2-sila,and 2-thia analogs with nitriles

New reactions of five-, six-, and seven-membered 1,3-dioxacycloalkanes and their 2-arsena, 2-bora, 2-germa, 2-sila, and 2-thia analogs with nitriles giving rise to 1,3-oxazacycloalkanes and then to amino alcohols are surveyed. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1499–1507, July, 2005.     

Crystal structures and hydrogen bonding schemes in four benzamide derivatives (2-hydroxy-benzamide, 2-hydroxy-thiobenzamide, 2-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-benzamide,and 2-Hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-thiobenzamide)

Summary 2-Hydroxy-benzamide, C₇H₇NO₂; monoclinic; I2/a-C _2h ⁶ ;a=12.901 (2),b=4.982 (1),c=20.987 (3) Å; =91.50 (2)°;Z=8. 2-Hydroxy-thiobenzamide, C₇H₇NOS; monoclinic; P2₁/n-C _2h ⁵ ;a=13.508 (5),b=6.780 (2),c=15.878 (6) Å; =93.74 (5)°;Z=8. 2-Hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-benzamide, C₉H₁₁NO₂; orthorhombic; Pbca-D _2h ¹⁵ ;a=11.752 (2),b=16.680 (3),c=9.079 (2) Å;Z=8. 2-Hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-thiobenzamide, C₉H₁₁NOS; monoclinic; P2₁/c-C _2h ⁵ ;a=6.983 (1),b=11.652 (3),c=11.704 (3) Å; =100.02 (2)°;Z=4. The crystal structures of these four compounds were determined (respectively refined: 2-hydroxy-benzamide) by single crystal X-ray data. The refinements of the structure parameters by least squares methods yielded in all casesR<0.056. The hydrogen atoms were located by means of difference Fourier summations. The O-H ... O distances are 2.513 (1) Å in 2-hydroxy-benzamide (intramolecular) and 2.625 (1) Å in 2-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-benzamide (intermolecular). The two O-H ... S distances in 2-hydroxy-thiobenzamide are 2.904 (2) Å and 2.918 (2) Å (intramolecular, two molecules in the asymmetric unit) and 3.228 (2) Å in 2-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-thiobenzamide (intermolecular). Clear N-H ... O hydrogen bonds with 2.926 (1) Å and 3.006 (1) Å occur only in the structure of 2-hydroxy-benzamide (intermolecular).

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Die Kristallstrukturen und Wasserstoffbrücken-Bindungsschemata in vier Benzamid-Derivaten

Zusammenfassung 2-Hydroxy-benzamid, C₇H₇NO₂; monoklin; I2/a-C _2h ⁶ ;a=12.901 (2),b=4.982 (1),c=20.987 (3) Å; =91.50 (2)°;Z=8. 2-Hydroxy-thiobenzamid, C₇H₇NOS; monoklin; P2₁/n-C _2h ⁵ ;a=13.508 (5),b=6.780 (2),c=15.878 (6) Å; =93.74 (5)°;Z=8. 2-Hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-benzamid, C₉H₁₁NO₂; orthorhombisch; Pbca-D _2h ¹⁵ ;a=11.752 (2),b=16.680 (3),c=9.079 (2) Å;Z=8. 2-Hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-thiobenzamid, C₉H₁₁NOS; monoklin; P2₁/c-C _2h ⁵ ;a=6.983 (1),b=11.652 (3),c=11.704 (3) Å; =100.02 (2)°;Z=4. Die Kristallstrukturen dieser vier Verbindungen wurden mittels Röntgen-Einkristalldaten bestimmt (bzw. verfeinert: 2-Hydroxy-benzamid). Die Verfeinerungen der Strukturparameter nach der Methode der kleinsten Quadrate ergab in allen FällenR<0.056. Die Wasserstoffatome konnten anhand von Differenz-Fourier-Summationen belegt werden. Die O-H ... O-Abstände haben folgende Werte: 2.513(1)Å in 2-Hydroxy-benzamid (intramolekular) und 2.625(1) Å in 2-Hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-benzamid (intermolekular). Die zwei O-H ... S-Abstände sind in 2-Hydroxy-thiobenzamid 2.904(2)Å und 2.918(2)Å (intramolekular, zwei moleküle in der asymmetrischen Einheit) und 3.228(2)Å in 2-Hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-thiobenzamid(intermollekular). Klar zuzuordnende N-H ... O-Wasserstoffbrücken mit 2.926(1)Å und 3.006(1)Å treten lediglich in der Struktur des 2-Hydroxy-benzamid auf (intermolekular).

     

Valence of elements in HgBa2Can-1CunO2n+2+d (n=1, 2, 3, 4)

Valence of elements in HgBa2Can-1CunO2n+2+d (n=1, 2, 3, 4) (both argon and oxygen annealed samples) were calculated. The result indicated for both argon and oxygen annealed samples, Hg had the lowest valence for the highest Tc sample. For fixed n, the valence of Cu in oxygen annealed samples was larger than that in argon annealed samples, indicating that oxygen annealed samples produce more carriers than argon annealed samples.     

离子色谱法测定尿液中的C2O42-、Ca2+、Mg2+

利用离子色谱法测定尿液中的草酸根、钙、镁离子：测定草酸根时，先在尿液中加入氯化钙使之转化成草酸钙沉淀，分离后用盐酸溶解草酸钙沉淀，然后进行测定测定钙、镁离子时，在酸性尿液中加入氧化剂过硫酸钾，在微沸状态下氧化尿液中的有机物，从而避免对色谱柱的污染：草酸根、钙、镁离子的回收率分别为108．3％～109．7％、94．9％～100．7％、97．2％～97.4％，相对标准偏差分别为2．4％、2.5％、3．1％。     

Reaction of 1, 1-Di-p-methoxyphenyl-2, 2-dinitroethylene and 1, 1-Di-O-methoxyphenyl-2, 2-dinitroethylene with 1-Benzyl-1, 4-dihydronicotinamide： Evidence for Concerted Electron-hydrogen Atom Transfer Mechanism

1,1-Di-p-methoxyphenyl-2, 2-dinitroethylene reacts with 1-benzyl-1, 4-dihydronicotinamide (BNAH) in deaerated acetonitrile to give 1,1-di-p-methoxyphenyl-2, 2-dinitroethane,while 1,1-di-O-methoxyphenyl-2, 2-dinitroethylene fails to react with BNAH under the same conditions, which provides evidence for a concerted electron-hydrogen atom transfer mechanism.     

2H-1, 2, 4-噻二唑并[2, 3-a]嘧啶衍生物的合成及除草活性测 定

合成了12种新的2-苯甲酰亚胺基-2H-1,2,4-噻二唑并[2,3-a]嘧啶类化合物,结构经IR,^1HNMR,MS和元素分析所确证,除草活性测定表明部分目标化合物具有较好的除草活性且选择性较好,对单子植物安全。     

DFT study and Monte Carlo simulation on proton transfers of 2-amino-2-oxazoline, 2-amino-2-thiazoline, and 2-amino-2-imidazoline in the gas phase and in water

Density functional theory (DFT) and Monte Carlo (MC) simulation with free energy perturbation (FEP) techniques have been used to study the tautomeric proton transfer reaction of 2-amino-2-oxazoline, 2-amino-2-thiazoline, and 2-amino-2-imidazoline in the gas phase and in water. Two reaction pathways were considered: the direct and water-assisted transfers. The optimized structures and thermodynamic properties of stationary points for the title reaction system in the gas phase were calculated at the B3LYP/6-311+G(d, p) level of theory. The potential energy profiles along the minimum energy path in the gas phase and in water were obtained. The study of the solvent effect of water on the proton transfer of 2-amino-2-oxozoline, 2-amino-2-thiazoline, and 2-amino-2-imidazoline indicates that water as a solvent is favorable for the water-assisted process and slows down the rate of the direct transfer pathway.     

Definitive heat of formation of methylenimine,CH2NH,and of methylenimmonium ion,CH2NH2+, by means of W2 theory

A long‐standing controversy concerning the heat of formation of methylenimine has been addressed by means of the W2 (Weizmann‐2) thermochemical approach. Our best calculated values, ΔH°_f,298(CH₂NH) = 21.1±0.5 kcal/mol and ΔH°_f,298(CH₂NH₂⁺) = 179.4±0.5 kcal/mol, are in good agreement with the most recent measurements but carry a much smaller uncertainty. As a byproduct, we obtain the first‐ever accurate anharmonic force field for methylenimine: upon consideration of the appropriate resonances, the experimental gas‐phase band origins are all reproduced to better than 10 cm^?1. Consideration of the difference between a fully anharmonic zero‐point vibrational energy and B3LYP/cc‐pVTZ harmonic frequencies scaled by 0.985 suggests that the calculation of anharmonic zero‐point vibrational energies can generally be dispensed with, even in benchmark work, for rigid molecules. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Comput Chem 22: 1297–1305, 2001     

Quantum-chemical Studies of Pyrimidin-4-ones. 2. Stability in the Gas Phase of Tautomers of Pyrimidin-2,4-dione, 2-Thioxo-, 2-Selenoxo-, 2-Amino-, and 2-Acetylaminopyrimidin-4-ones, and Their 6-Methyl- and 6-Phenyl Derivatives

The relative stability in the gas phase and the most probable reaction centers for electrophilic attack for the tautomers of pyrimidin-2,4-dione, 2-thioxo-, 2-selenoxo-, 2-amino-, and 2-acetylaminopyrimidin-4-ones, and their 6-methyl- and 6-phenyl derivatives have been investigated on the basis of the results of quantum-chemical calculations, using the semi-empirical PM3 method, without taking solvent effects into account.