1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-吡唑啉酮-5(HPMBP)的金属离子配合物的结构研究——Ⅰ. HPMBP及其配合物Cu(PMBP)2的晶体结构

本文研究了Cu(PMBP)₂和HPMBP的单晶体结构,晶体学参数为:(1)HPMBP,C₁₇H₁₄0₂N₂,M=278.31,单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/a,a=11.406(5),b=9.087(1),c=13.467(3)Å,β=90.76(3)°,V=1395.7ų,Z=4,D_c=1.324g cm^-3,μ=0.95cm^-1.(2)Cu(PMBP)₂,C₃₄H₂₆O₄N₄Cu,M=618.16,单斜晶系,空间群P₂₁/c,a=6.809(3),b=23.722(8),c=9.102(3)Å,β=108.94(4)°,V=1390.7ų,Z=2,D_c=1.476g cm^-3μ=8.67cm^-1.结果表明,HPMBP具有烯醇式结构,其中两个给体氧原子处于有利于形成六元螯合环的几何位置;在配合物Cu(PMBP)₂中,Cu原子为对称中心,两个配体中的四个氧原子形成以Cu为中心的近似平面正方形的配位结构,Cu-O距离分别为1.906和1.896Å.     

希土季铵盐配合物的研究——Ⅴ.[(n-C4H9)4N]3Nd(NCS)6的晶体结构研究

合成了硫氰酸合希土酸四丁基季铵盐配合物,测定了它们的远红外光谱及部分配合物的中红外光谱,结果表明,配合物中的NCS^-是以氮原子与Ln³⁺配位。用X射线单晶衍射法测定了[(n-C₄H₉)₄N]₃Nd(NCS)₆晶体的结构,结果表明,该晶体属单斜晶系,C_c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=25.188(8)Å,b=13.320(6)Å,c=25.322(8)Å,β=121.30(2)°,晶胞体积V=7258.9ų,每一晶胞中有四个配合物分子,中心离子Nd³⁺与六个来自NCS^-的氮原子配位,这六个氮位于配位正八面体的六个顶角上,构成配阴离子Nd(NCS)₆^3-,它与三个[(n-C₄H₉)₄N]⁺以静电引力结合成中心分子,所以晶体为离子型晶体。     

二氯·双(N, N-二乙基-2-辛硫基乙酰胺)合钯(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其结构

在有机溶剂中合成了反式-[Pb(DEOTA)₂Cl₂],C₂₈H₅₈N₂O₂Cl₂S₂Pd,对配合物进行了组成分析、摩尔电导、差热-热重、紫外、红外等测试,并经X射线单晶结构分析,确定了配合物的结构.配合物晶体属单斜晶系,空间群C₂/ca=32.513(9)Å,b=12.174(3)Å,c=9.798(4)Å,β=106.27(3)°,V=3722(1)ų,Z=4,D_c=1.24g·cm^-3.     

乙二醇二甲醚三苯基氧化膦三氯合铬Cr[(CH3OCH2CH2OCH3)(OPPh3)Cl3]的合成和晶体结构

标题配合物由Cr(CO)₆和PPh₃在50ml乙二醇二甲醚中回流5小时后过滤,在滤液中加S₂Cl₂,静置后得配合物单晶。晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁,单胞参数a=9.062(3)Å,b=11.088(3)Å,c=12.153(3)Å,β=97.93(1)°,V=1209.4(1.8)ų,Z=2。 晶体结构是采用Patterson法和差Fourier合成解出。经全矩阵最小2乘法修正,最后偏离因子R=0.046,R_ω=0.054,结构中Cr各与三个氧和三个氯原子键联,Cr-O(CH₃OCH₂CH₂OCH₃)平均距离为2.091Å,Cr-O(OPPh₃)距离为2.000Å,Cr-Cl(平均)距离为2.274Å。它们形成了八面体配位构型。     

噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮合铈(Ⅳ)的晶体结构和分子结构

3-(2′-噻吩甲酰)-1,1,1-三氟丙酮(HTTA)与铈(Ⅳ)形成Ce(TTA)₄配合物.本文报道其实验及测定结果.晶格属正交晶系,空间群Pc2₁b,晶体学常数a=10.699(2),b=17.436(5),c=20.680(2)Å.V=3847.1ų,Z=4,F(000)=1736,D_c=1.77g·cm^-3,.M_r=1028.82,μ=15.20cm^-1.CAD4衍射仪,Mo-Kα射线收集数据.结构由重原子法解出,全矩阵最小二乘法修正,各向同性热参数.偏离因子R=0.148.晶体中每个铈原子与四个TTA中的八个氧原子配位,其配位多面体为扭曲的四方反棱柱,铈(Ⅳ)处于四方反棱柱体的中心,Ce-O平均键长2.333Å,O-Ce-O平均键角70.5°,晶体中部分噻吩环与三氟甲基处于无序状态.     

[Tb(CH3COO)3(H2O)2]2的合成及其结构测定

2-羟基吡啶、希土高氯酸盐和乙酸钴在乙腈中反应,制备了九配位化合物[Tb(CH₃COO)₃·2H₂O]₂该晶体为三斜晶系,P1空间群,其晶胞参数为a=8.870(4)Å,b=9.247(1)Å,c=10.586(1)Å,α=65.13(1)°,β=64.43(2)°,γ=62.16(4)°,V=665.97ų,Z=1,F(000)=394。测定了配合物的红外光谱。讨论了它的生成机制。     

双冠醚研究 Ⅷ. 席夫碱型双冠醚苦味酸铷配合物的合成及其晶体结构

本文合成了间亚苯基桥接的席夫碱型双-(苯并15-冠-5)苦味酸铷配合物以及测定了其晶体结构.实验证明该晶体属单斜晶系,P2₁/n空间群,晶胞参数:a=19.3049(49)Å,b=20.4544(39)Å,c=25.4375(75)Å,β=107.925(21)°,V=9556.90ų,F(000)=4175.41(e),Dc=1.455g/cm³.对8172个可观测反射精修所有的结构参数,最后偏离因子R=0.0781.此双冠醚以反-反式构型与Rb⁺离子形成4:2(冠醚单元:阳离子)分子间夹心结构配合物,Rb₁和Rb₂分别与两个双冠醚分子中不同取向的醚环的十个氧原子配位.Rb-O平均键长为2.986和2.998Å,并与席夫碱型双冠醚苦味酸钾配合物进行比较.     

η6—芳烃希土有机配合物的合成、结构及性能研究——Ⅰ. Sm(η6—C6H6)(AlCl4)3的合成及晶体结构

经过铝粉加热活化的AlCl₃与SmCl₃在苯中反应,得到了Sm(η⁶—C₆H₆)(AlCl₄)₃·C₆H₆单晶.其晶体属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=9.456(2)Å,b=9.765(3)Å,c=16.776(4)Å,α=96.00(2)°,β=93.76(2)°,γ=111.66(2)°,V=1422.55ų,Z=2.晶体结构是采用Patterson和Fourier合成法解出的,所有非氢原子的坐标及各向异性热振动参数经块矩阵最小二乘法修正,最后偏离因子R=0.031,R_ω=0.035.分子结构中,中心离子Sm(Ⅲ)与六个Cl原子及一个苯环上的六个C原子成键.Sm-C键平均距离2.92Å,Sm-Cl平均距离2.83Å.与希土相连的六个Cl原子,其中之五构成平面五边形,整个分子呈大致的五角双锥形.     

铂氢化物trans-[PtH(tu)(PPh3)2]Cl(tu)(THF)2(tu=SC(NH2)2)的结构

制得含硫脲配体的铂氢化物单晶trans-[PtH(tu)(PPh₃)₂]Cl(tu)(THF)₂,其结构测定结果为:C₄₆H₅₅N₄O₂P₂S₂ClPt M=1052.6,单斜晶系,空间群为 P2₁/c,a=12.103(1),b=21.619(3),c=20.189(4)Å,β=103.31(0)°,V=5140(2)ų,Z=4,D_c=1.360g·cm^-3,F(000)=2128,R=0.050,R_w=0.063.Pt(Ⅱ)与两个磷、一个硫脲分子的硫和一个氢相配合,形成四边形配位。     

含羧基的三核钨原子簇化合物的研究——Ⅰ.(Me4N)[W3(μ3-O)(μ-Cl)3(μ-HCOO)3Cl3]的合成和分子结构

用两种方法合成了标题化合物。晶体属正交晶系,空间群为Pnma,a=12.043(1),b=11.521(1),c=14.137(2)Å,V=1961.6ų,Z=4,D_c=3.35g·cm^-3,M=989.47,F(000)=1776,μ=194.06cm^-1。最终的R因子为0.064。簇阴离子的簇骼为W₃OCl₃,这是一个缺顶点的类立方烷构型。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.