催化动力学光度法测定痕量钒的研究

研究了在 0 .0 1mol·L- 1硫酸介质中 ,痕量V(Ⅴ )催化溴酸钾氧化酸性络蓝K的褪色反应 ,建立了一种高灵敏度测定痕量V(Ⅴ )的新方法。方法的线性范围为 4～ 2 0ng·ml- 1,检出限为 1 0×10 - 9g·ml- 1。方法用于各种水样中痕量钒的测定 ,并进行回收试验 ,结果满意     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜

研究了在氨水 NH4 Cl介质中 ,铜 (Ⅱ )催化H2 O2 氧化偶氮胭脂红的褪色反应条件 ,测定了反应的级数及表观活化能 ,建立了测定痕量铜的新方法。该方法的线性范围为 0～ 12 0ng·ml- 1,检出限为 0 .4ng·ml- 1。用该方法测定水样及人头发中铜 ,结果与原子吸收光谱法一致     

曙红Y褪色光度法测定微量铈

研究了在氨-氯化铵介质中Ce(Ⅳ)催化高碘酸钾氧化曙红Y的褪色反应及其动力学条件,测定了反应级数和表观活化能,建立了测定痕量铈的新方法.曙红Y的最大吸收波长为515 nm,该方法的检出极限为2.0×10-10 g·ml-1,线性范围为0～400 ng·ml-1,可用于发样中痕量铈的测定.     

用甲基紫催化褪色的新指示反应测定痕量钯

研究了痕量 Pd( )对次磷酸钠还原甲基紫的催化作用的最优化条件和动力学参数 ,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量钯的方法。在最大吸收波长 590 nm处分别测定催化体系和非催化体系的吸光度 A和 A0 ,以 ΔA=A0 - A定量 ,线性范围 4.0～ 2 8ng·ml-1,检出限 9.63× 1 0 -2 ng·ml-1,用于合金试样的测定 ,结果满意。     

过氧化氢氧化罗丹明6G催化荧光法测定铁

基于在高氯酸溶液中痕量铁对过氧化氢氧化罗丹明 6G具有催化作用 ,建立了催化荧光法测定痕量铁的新方法。方法的检出限为 1.4× 10 - 8g·ml- 1,线性范围为 0 .0 2 0 .6 μg·ml- 1。该方法用于人发、面粉中痕量铁的测定 ,结果满意     

催化光度法测定痕量甲醛

基于磷酸介质中甲醛催化溴酸钾氧化溴甲酚紫的褪色反应 ,建立了测定痕量甲醛的方法。方法的检出限为 1.0× 10 - 5g·L- 1,线性范围为 0 .0 2 0～ 0 .4 8μg·ml- 1,方法简便 ,用于空气中测定痕量甲醛 ,结果满意。     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量碘

基于碘在高碘酸钾氧化亮绿SF增色反应中的催化活性 ,建立了高灵敏度、高选择性的催化动力学光度法测定痕量碘的方法 ,测定范围为 0 .5～ 10 μg·ml- 1,方法检出限为 0 .2 6μg·ml- 1,用于天然水的碘化物测定 ,获得满意结果     

纯铝中微量钴镍的极谱测定

钴、镍在丁二酮肟 氯化铵 氨 亚硝酸钠体系中能产生极其灵敏的极谱催化波。镍峰电位为 - 0 .98V ,钴峰电位为 - 1.18V(vs .SCE)。钴、镍的线性范围分别为 1.2× 10 -4 ～ 6.0× 10 -2 μg·ml-1,2 .0× 10 -3～ 2 .0× 10 -1μg·ml-1,检出限分别为 3× 10 -11% ,3.3× 10 -10 %。用于测定纯铝样品中微量的钴、镍 ,重现性好 ,结果满意     

钴（Ⅲ）—亚硝基R盐体系极谱波研究及锌电解液中钴的快速测定

提出了一个测定微量钴 (Ⅱ )的极谱吸附波新体系。在pH 9.5的柠檬酸铵底液中 ,钴(Ⅲ ) NRS络合物在 - 0 .5 7V(vs .SCE)有一良好的吸附波 ,二阶导数波峰电流与钴浓度在 0 .0 1～1.2 μg·ml- 1范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限为 5ng·ml- 1。研究了极谱波性质和形成机理 ,应用于锌电解液中微量钴的分析 ,简便快速 ,结果准确     

反相高效液相色谱法分离测定人发中痕量锌和铜

用二甲酚橙作柱前衍生试剂 ,在C18色谱柱上 ,以乙腈 水 (12∶88)作流动相 ,六次甲基四胺为对离子试剂 ,反相离子对高效液相色谱法快速分离测定人发中痕量锌和铜。配合物和试剂在8min内出峰完毕 ,于波长 5 75nm处检测 ,检出限分别为Zn2 + 0 .0 1ng·ml- 1,Cu2 + 1.3 0ng·ml- 1。用于人发样品中锌和铜的测定 ,结果满意。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.