ITER真空室支撑筋板结构设计与强度分析

作为真空室的重要部件,支撑筋板既需要支撑真空室双层壳体,又需要支撑中子屏蔽层。在实际工作中,支撑筋板必须满足运行时的各项强度要求。分析了真空室结构特点,以及真空室支撑筋板的平面布局与结构要求。运用CATIA软件设计了支撑筋板,并在ANSYS Workbench环境下对其作了有限元分析,得到支撑筋板在真空室内工况下的强度应力云图和应变云图。结果分析表明,支撑筋板的结构和强度均满足设计要求,很好地保证了ITER真空室的正常运行。     

ITER�����������������Ľṹ����ѧ����Ԫ����

为考察ITER真空室中子屏蔽结构组件对选址地法国Cadarache地震加速度频谱的单点响应情况,根据ITER真空室中子屏蔽组件的设计概念和结构特点,建立了组件结构的有限元分析模型。应用有限元分析软件ANSYS对组件进行了结构模态分析,并基于其结果进行了模态叠加。分析发现,组件结构的低阶振型与高阶振型有差异,且结构与低阶频率发生响应,但引起的位移与应力在允许的范围之内。结果表明,装配体结构更能适应结构抗震性的设计要求。仿真计算的结果为组件结构的优化设计和下一步的工程实现提供了可靠的依据。     

ITER真空室中子屏蔽设计

ITER真空室中子屏蔽主要是屏蔽中子流、伽马射线以及降低环向场波纹度。介绍了ITER真空室的结构特点及屏蔽结构料材的选取情况,发展了屏蔽设计思想及相关的支撑结构,对铁磁性材料填充区域进行了布局设计。依据ITER真空室物理学计算结果,确定了屏蔽区域屏蔽材料的填充率。基于三维建模软件进行了屏蔽块零件库的仿真设计和屏蔽结构的模拟仿真。     

多路超导接收系统用矩形静态真空室设计

介绍设计了一种供多路超导滤波器正常工作的矩形静态真空室。通过对真空室材料选择、壁厚计算,设计完成矩形真空室焊接、密封结构;设计制定了合理的真空室加工、材料烘烤除气、防辐射热工艺;通过试验固化了馈线接头激光密封焊接参数。将制造完成的矩形静态真空室进行漏率检测及实际应用,该矩形静态真空室完全满足多路超导接收系统全扇区滤波的应用要求。     

ITER过渡馈线直线段管的优化设计与屈曲分析

根据强度原则,用有限元静力分析方法优化了馈线系统直线段管中的圆管和波纹管相关结构的设计参数;根据能量准则,通过特征值屈曲分析和非线性屈曲分析方法,用有限元法稳定性的判据计算出长跨度的薄壳直线段管发生失稳时的临界载荷为1.21MPa,验证了该结构在正常工况(安全系数为12.1)和故障状态工况(安全系数为6.05)下不会发生失稳现象,为ITER馈线系统的下一步研制提供了基础。     

HL-2M����ҽ�����ʽ������֧�ŵij�������

利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对不同截面的真空室做静力分析,结果表明圆弧形结构比多边形结构强度好。分别对8、16个重力支撑的真空室做静力分析,得到真空室与重力支撑连接位置的应力变化,优选了真空室重力支撑数量。优化设计了真空室与重力支撑连接位置,使其在烘烤时热应力减小。     

KTX�����֧��ϵͳǿ�ȷ������Ż����

对反场箍缩核聚变实验装置KTX真空室支撑结构强度进行理论分析,利用有限元方法进行了分析计算,并且根据分析结果,对支撑柱、螺栓组和支撑环板进行了优化。理论计算和有限元分析的结果均证明了真空室支撑系统的可靠性,同时优化结果也为KTX真空室支撑系统的实施提供技术参考。     

HL–2M装置真空室设计与分析

HL–2M装置真空室为D型截面,双侧薄壁为全焊接结构,内环直径为2m,外环直径为5.22m,环高3.02m,真空室由内壳、外壳、加强筋以及各种形式的窗口组成。整个真空室由20个扇形段焊接而成,材料采用Inconel 625、Inconel 718与316L组合形式。运用有限元法对真空室进行了结构强度评估,通过对危险工况进行分析计算得知真空室满足工程设计要求。     

等离子体破裂时HL-2M真空室的结构应力分析

利用ANSYS有限元程序分析计算了等离子体线性大破裂时HL-2M真空室上的感应电流及电磁力,并对真空室进行了结构应力分析。结果表明,真空室上主要产生环向感应电流和径向电磁力,且主要集中在真空室壳体的柱状段;在破裂产生的电磁力及其他机械载荷的作用下,真空室的结构设计能较好地满足强度和刚度要求。     

������������ʱEAST����ҵĵ�źͽṹ����

用ANSYS有限元软件计算了等离子体破裂时真空室上的涡流、电磁力和应力。有限元模型包含了基本的第一壁部件,以更加准确地研究真空室在瞬态电磁力作用下的结构强度。结果表明,高场侧靶板和内靶板带给真空室较大瞬时应力,但真空室的结构强度仍然满足强度要求。分析可校核和改进第一壁部件的结构设计。     

Chalcogenide Fibers: An Overview of Selected Applications

Chalcogenide glass fibers have many unique properties that make them attractive for applications that are not possible with silica fibers. Selected applications of chalcogenide fibers in research, commerce, and the military are reviewed.     

Some mathematical aspects of Anderson localization: boundary effect,multimodality, and bifurcation

Anderson localization is a famous wave phenomenon that describes the absence of diffusion of waves in a disordered medium. Here we generalize the landscape theory of Anderson localization to general elliptic operators and complex boundary conditions using a probabilistic approach, and further investigate some mathematical aspects of Anderson localization that are rarely discussed before. First, we observe that under the Neumann boundary condition, the low energy quantum states are localized on the boundary of the domain with high probability. We provide a detailed explanation of this phenomenon using the concept of extended subregions and obtain an analytical expression of this probability in the one-dimensional case. Second, we find that the quantum states may be localized in multiple different subregions with high probability in the one-dimensional case and we derive an explicit expression of this probability for various boundary conditions. Finally, we examine a bifurcation phenomenon of the localization subregion as the strength of disorder varies. The critical threshold of bifurcation is analytically computed based on a toy model and the dependence of the critical threshold on model parameters is analyzed.     

辣椒碱与β-环糊精包合物的核磁共振研究

利用核磁共振方法研究了辣椒碱β-环糊精包合物的化学计量比、空间结构信息及其在水溶液中的自扩散系数. 通过测定不同浓度比的辣椒碱和β-环糊精混合溶液的 ¹H NMR数据,绘制Job's曲线,辣椒碱和β-环糊精的Job's曲线均在r=0.5处出现拐点. 同时测定了该包合物的2D ROESY和DOSY谱图,ROESY谱图中NOE交叉信号出现在辣椒碱的H-1~H-8和β-环糊精的H-3′、H-5′、H-6′之间,DOSY测得β-环糊精和辣椒碱形成包合物前后的表观自扩散系数. 结果表明,辣椒碱β-环糊精包合物的主客体分子的化学计量比为1∶1,辣椒碱分子的异丙基端从β-环糊精的宽口端进入疏水腔,其中H-1~H-8部分在空腔内部,包合物的自扩散系数为2.95×10^-10m²/s.     

Thermodynamics of 4D dS/AdS Gauss–Bonnet black holes according to consistent gravity theory in the presence of a cloud of strings

By looking at the Lovelock theorem one can infer that the gravity model given by [1] cannot be applicable for all types of 4D Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet (EGB) curved space-time. The reason for this is that in 4D space-time, the Gauss–Bonnet invariant is a total derivative and hence it does not contribute to gravitational dynamics. Hence, the authors of [2] presented an alternative consistent EGB gravity model instead of [1] by applying a break-of-diffeomorphism property. In this work, we use the alternative model to produce a de Sitter (dS)/Anti-de Sitter (AdS) black hole metric and then investigate its thermodynamic behavior in the presence of a cloud of Nambu–Goto strings. Mathematical derivations show that the resulting diagrams of pressure vs specific volume at a constant temperature are similar to that for a van der Waals gas/fluid in an ordinary thermodynamic system in the dS sector but not in the AdS background. From this, we infer that the black hole participates in the small-to-large black hole phase transition in the dS background, while it exhibits a Hawking–Page phase transition in the AdS background. In the latter case, an evaporating black hole eventually reaches an AdS vacuum space because of its instability.     

Bidirectional Quantum Secure Direct Communication Network Protocol with Hyperentanglement

We propose a bidirectional quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) network protocol with the hyperentanglment in both the spatial-mode ad the polarization degrees of freedom of photon pairs which can in principle be produced with a beta barium borate crystal. The secret message can be encoded on the photon pairs with unitary operations in these two degrees of freedom independently. Compared with other QSDC network protocols, our QSDC network protocol has a higher capacity as each photon pair can carry 4 bits of information. Also, we discuss the security of our QSDC network protocol and its feasibility with current techniques.     

Darboux Transformation and N-soliton Solution for Extended Form of Modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation with Variable-Coefficient

The extended form of modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with variable-coefficient is investigated in the framework of Painlevé analysis. The Lax pairs are obtained by analysing two Painlevé branches of this equation. Starting with the Lax pair, the N-times Darboux transformation is constructed and the N-soliton solution formula is given, which contains 2n free parameters and two arbitrary functions. Furthermore, with different combinations of the parameters, several types of soliton solutions are calculated from the first order to the third order. The regularity conditions are discussed in order to avoid the singularity of the solutions. Moreover, we construct the generalized Darboux transformation matrix by considering a special limiting process and find a rational-type solution for this equation.     

The ρ-π Puzzle of J/φ and φ′ Decays

The recent BES Collaboration data on φ →PV, particularly the isospin violating mode φ′ → π^oω^o and finding of a finite number for B(φ′ → K^*OK^O), enable us now to deal more precisely about the challenges to theory concerning this extraordinary and remarkableso-called ρ-π puzzle of J/φ and φ′ decays. In terms of the existing data and deploying the simplest phenomenology, measurement of φ′ → π⁺π^- and whether a finite number for the K^*+K^- mode might require a significantly large accumulation of data remain interesting questions.     

HL-2M 装置时序控制与数据采集系统设计

基于 FPGA 和 IEEE1588PTPv2 协议设计了 HL-2M 装置时序控制系统,用于在精准时刻为测控系统 提供触发。数据采集系统采用客户端/服务端双模式管理。在 HL-2M 装置初始等离子体放电实验中测试结果表明, 时序控制和采集系统具有纳秒级精度触发,实时性强,数据传输速度快,稳定可靠,方便部署和管理的特点,满 足 HL-2M 等离子体放电实验的应用需求。     

CFETR N-NBI验证样机恒温供水系统的设计

通过分析中国聚变工程实验堆(CFETR)的基于负离子源的中性束注入系统(N-NBI)验证样机中等离子体电极的工况,确定了其恒温供水的技术参数,设计出了CFETR N-NBI验证样机恒温供水系统。     

Chess AI: Competing Paradigms for Machine Intelligence

Endgame studies have long served as a tool for testing human creativity and intelligence. We find that they can serve as a tool for testing machine ability as well. Two of the leading chess engines, Stockfish and Leela Chess Zero (LCZero), employ significantly different methods during play. We use Plaskett’s Puzzle, a famous endgame study from the late 1970s, to compare the two engines. Our experiments show that Stockfish outperforms LCZero on the puzzle. We examine the algorithmic differences between the engines and use our observations as a basis for carefully interpreting the test results. Drawing inspiration from how humans solve chess problems, we ask whether machines can possess a form of imagination. On the theoretical side, we describe how Bellman’s equation may be applied to optimize the probability of winning. To conclude, we discuss the implications of our work on artificial intelligence (AI) and artificial general intelligence (AGI), suggesting possible avenues for future research.