2-噻吩乙醛酸-三苯基氧化膦-铕配合物的合成、结构表征及荧光性能的研究

用硝酸铕、2-噻吩乙醛酸(HL)和三苯基氧化膦(TPPO)合成了一种新型固体发光配合物;用元素分析、电导率、红外光谱和核磁共振确定了该配合物的分子式为EuL3TPPPO((H2O)2;在室温下测定了该配合物的荧光激发光谱和发射光谱;配合物中Eu(Ⅲ)离子的3个主要跃迁5D0→7F1,5D0→7F2和5D0→7F4分别位于593.4,618.8和699.4 nm.该固体配合物于室温下被紫外灯照射可以发出很强的红色荧光.IR光谱中2-噻吩乙醛酸在与稀土铕离子形成配合物后,vas(-COO-)由钠盐的1632 cm-1移至1612 cm-1,vs(-COO-)由1389 cm-1移至1409cm-1;vc=o(α-酮基)由HL的1654 cm-1移至1662 cm-1.配合物的vEu-o吸收峰出现在541 cm-1.在1HNMR谱图中,噻吩环上的3个氢原子的化学位移在形成配合物后移向高场;三苯基氧化膦中苯环上5种不同环境的质子的化学位移在形成配合物后向低场移动.TG分析证明,该固态配合物于空气中在常温至190℃以内是稳定的.     

三苯基锡化合物与DNA作用的光谱研究

研究了船体防污漆中主要防污成分-三苯基一氯化锡(TPTC1)与DNA作用的光谱性质.结果表明,TPTCl对DNA的作用是双重的,也就是既可作用于DNA的碱基,对DNA双螺旋结构有一定影响;也可作用于DNA的磷酸基团,使DNA构象发生变化.主要表现在作用时间不同,则作用位点也不同.短时间内,作用位点是DNA的碱基,紫外光谱表现为增色效应;长时间时,作用位点转到了DNA的磷酸基团,紫外光谱表现为减色效应.另外,考察了不同缓冲溶液体系对TPTCl与DNA作用光谱的影响.紫外光谱表明,Tris-HCl和KH2PO4-NaOH体系减弱了TPTCl与DNA的作用,而HAc-NaAc体系则增强了TPTCl与DNA的作用.     

N-丙烯酰-2-氯吩噻嗪、N-丙烯酰-2-乙酰基吩噻嗪单体和聚合物的合成以及荧光行为的研究

含芳杂环的丙烯酰类功能性单体及其聚合物的合成一直吸引人们的兴趣,原因之一是由于这类单体可用一般的自由基引发剂引发聚合,这类聚合物所表现出的光化学、电化学性质甚被瞩目。如含吩噻嗪的丙烯酰类衍生物可以和缺电子的化合物形成电荷转移     

D-氨基葡萄糖甘氨酸混配金属配合物与DNA作用的光谱研究

研究了４种Ｄ－氨基葡萄糖甘氨酸混配金属配合物的表面增强拉曼光谱（ＳＥＲＳ）,发现它们在银胶上的吸附方式基本相同,因而ＳＥＲＳ光谱相似,用电子光谱、荧光光谱、表面增强拉曼光谱研究了它们与ＤＮＡ的相互作用,发现这４种化合物与ＤＮＡ的作用能力有很大的不同,其中ＧｕＧｌｕＧ、Ｃｏ（Ⅲ）ＧｌｕＧ是值得进一步研究的可能抗癌的药物。     

铜-硫堇同步荧光光谱行为研究及其应用

研究了Cu2+对硫堇(TH)荧光光谱的影响,发现Cu2+对TH的荧光有猝灭作用。为了消除瑞利散射的干扰,进一步考察了Cu2+对TH同步荧光(Δλ=4～12 nm)的猝灭情况,并确定λex为626 nm,λem为635 nm(Δλ=9 nm)为工作波长。在同步荧光猝灭度(ΔF)与Cu2+质量浓度(ρCu2+)之间呈良好的线性关系,并据此建立了测定Cu2+的新方法。Cu2+的线性范围0.0133～0.975μg/mL,检出限为0.004μg/mL,加标回收率为97.4%～104.2%。该方法可用于自来水和矿泉水中痕量铜的测定。     

含D-2-氨基-2-脱氧葡萄糖的金属配合物与DNA相互作用的紫外和荧光光谱

脱氧氨基葡萄糖;紫外光谱法;荧光光谱法;含D-2-氨基-2-脱氧葡萄糖的金属配合物与DNA相互作用的紫外和荧光光谱     

钍(Ⅳ)的β-二酮三苯基氧化膦三元配合物合成、光谱和分子结构

本工作合成了五个钍(Ⅳ)与β—二酮、三苯基氧化膦的三元配合物。其化学式分别为Th(TPPO)_2(L)(NO3)_3(L=dbm,bzac,bfac,TTA)和Th(TPPO)_2(tfac)_2(NO_3)_2,以及一个中间配合物Th(TPPO)_2(NO)_4,通过电导、热谱、紫外以及红外光谱的测试,对它们的性质进行了研究。化合物Th(TPPO)_2(dbm)(NO_3)为淡黄色晶体。晶体结构测定表明,它属正交晶系;P2_12_12_1空间群;晶胞参数为a=15.5920(39)A,b=17.4189(62)A,c=17.9819(47)A;z=4。3916个大于3σ(Ⅰ)的反射点参加最小二乘修正,最终偏离因子R=0.027。该配合物中,中心离子Th~(4+)的周围有十个氧原子与之配位,三个硝酸根和三苯基甲酰甲烷均系双基配位。十个配位氧原子所构成的配位多面体是不规则多面体。     

8-羟基喹啉的丙烯酸酯及其聚合物的荧光光谱研究

在同一分子中既含有电子给体基团,又含有电子受体基团的单体,如甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基苄酯(DMABMA),N-(4-N′,N′-二甲氨基苯基)代丙烯酰胺(DMAPAA)及其聚合物的荧光光谱颇为有趣。     

N-(2-乙烯氧乙基)-1,8-萘二甲酰亚胺聚合物与共聚物的荧光行为

<正> 我们曾报道过一系列含有给电子生色基团的丙烯酰类单体如甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基苄酯、N-(N′,N′-二甲氨基苯基)丙烯酰胺类、8-丙烯酰氧喹啉类、N-丙烯酰-N′-苯基哌嗪类、N-丙烯酰-N′-嘧啶哌嗪类、N-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基-N-甲基代苯胺等的合成、聚合、引发行为以及它们的聚合物的荧光行为。这些单体结构的共同点在于其双键为缺电子性而生色基团为给电子性,因而在荧光行为上,由于生成激基复合物或电荷转移而发生荧光     

2,4,6-三苯基吡喃盐与三烷基(芳基)膦的新型共轭加成反应

研究发现,2,4,6-三苯基吡喃盐与三烷基(芳基)膦化合物pR3 (R=Me,Et,Ph)可以发生两分子的共轭加成反应,生成结构新颖的开环产物季鳞盐1.通过1H NMR,13C NMR,31p NMR,质谱和元素分析表征,确定了反应产物的最终结构.     

A Novel Molecule: 1-(2,6 Dichlorobenzyl)-4-(2-(2-4-hydroxybenzylidene)hydrazinyl)pyridinium Chloride and its Interaction with DNA

Herein, a novel pyridine derivative, 1-(2,6 dichlorobenzyl)-4-(2-(2-4-hydroxybenzylidene)hydrazinyl)-pyridinium chloride (DHPC), was synthesized as a candidate drug molecule. Interaction of DHPC with DNA was used to explore its effect on DNA via Differential Pulse Voltammetry, Cyclic Voltammetry, and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy. We demonstrated that oxidation signal of guanine bases of DNA decreased significantly while that of DHPC increased after its interaction with one another. Our candidate drug molecule exhibits LOD and LOQ, e.g., 1.5 μg/mL and 4.9 μg/mL, respectively. Toxicity effect value for DHPC (S%) was calculated as %31, demonstrating the candidate drug molecule's toxic effect on DNA.     

二茂铁与DNA作用的表面电化学研究

在研究碳纳米管电极上二茂铁电化学性质的基础上,应用二茂铁修饰电极和DNA修饰电极研究了二茂铁与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用。结果表明,修饰电极上的二茂铁都呈现一对明显的氧化还原峰,二茂铁修饰电极与DNA的作用表现为氧化还原峰电流减小,与溶液中的两者作用情况类似,而DNA修饰电极与二茂铁的作用则表现为氧化还原峰电流增大。扫描电镜结果也证实了两种修饰电极上的二茂铁与DNA间的作用。此外,还讨论了二茂铁与DNA间的作用模式。     

Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Studies on the Interaction of Malachite Green with DNA and Its Application

The interaction of malachite green (MG) with double‐stranded DNA (dsDNA) in pH 7.0 Britton–Robinson (B–R) buffer solution was investigated by electrochemical and spectrophotometric methods. Within the potential scan range of ?1.0 to +1.5 V (vs. SCE), MG has two oxidative peaks at 0.547 V and 0.833 V and one reductive peak at 0.362 V on cyclic voltammogram at the scan rate of 0.20 V/s. After the addition of dsDNA into the MG solution, the oxidative peak current at 0.547 V decreases obviously. The electrochemical parameters, such as the charge transfer coefficient (α), the surface reaction rate constant (k_s) and the diffusion coefficient (D), were calculated and compared between in the absence and presence of dsDNA. The results show that these parameters of MG after adding dsDNA have greatly changed, which indicates that an electrochemical active complex was formed. The interaction mechanisms of MG with dsDNA are discussed in some details from the electrochemistry and UV‐vis spectrophotometry. The reduction of the peak current of MG after adding dsDNA was further used for the quantification of dsDNA by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The linear range for dsDNA is in the range of 10.0–100.0 μg/mL with the linear regression equation as Δi_p (μA)=0.065+0.0096 C (μg/mL) and the detection limit of 6.0 μg/mL (3σ). The influences of coexisting substances were investigated and artificial samples were determined with satisfactory results.     

Gemini表面活性剂(12-6-12)和DNA的相互作用

应用紫外光谱、荧光探针、zeta 电位、动态光散射和凝胶电泳等方法探讨了阳离子gemini 表面活性剂C₁₂H₂₅N⁺(CH₃)₂―(CH₂)₆―(CH₃)₂N⁺C₁₂H₂₅·2Br^-(12-6-12)与DNA之间的相互作用. 研究结果表明, 与传统表面活性剂相比, 偶联表面活性剂特殊的分子结构使其与DNA的作用更强烈. DNA引导表面活性剂在其链周围形成类胶束结构, 开始形成类胶束时对应的表面活性剂临界聚集浓度(CAC)比纯表面活性剂临界胶束浓度(CMC)低两个数量级. CAC与DNA的浓度无关, 而与表面活性剂之间的疏水作用以及表面活性剂与DNA之间的静电吸引作用密切相关. Zeta 电位和凝胶电泳结果显示了DNA链所带负电荷逐渐被阳离子表面活性剂中和的过程. 借助原子力显微镜(AFM)成功观察到了松散的线团状DNA, 球状体随机地分散在DNA链上形成类似于串珠的结构、尺寸较大的球形复合物以及其由于吸附多余的表面活性剂重新带正电而被溶解得到的较小DNA/12-6-12聚集体. 圆二色(CD)光谱结果显示, 12-6-12可以诱导DNA的构象发生改变.     

Electrochemical Studies of Anticancer Herbal Drug Sophoridine and Its Interaction with DNA

Sophoridine is a new anticancer herbal drug with remarkable antitumor effect and lower toxicity. In this paper, the electrochemical investigation of sophoridine and its interaction with DNA is reported. In 0.1 mol L^?1 phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.0), sophoridine exhibited excellent electrochemical activity. In the presence of DNA, the peak current of sophoridine decreased in a quantitative fashion and the peak potential shifted to a more positive potential value. It suggests the dominance of intercalative interaction. Importantly, as to the interaction between sophoridine and DNA in solution, characteristic parameters such as the binding stoichiometry and association equilibrium constant according to the Hill model for cooperative binding have been determined.     

二氯二乙基锡与DNA作用的研究

利用循环伏安、紫外光谱和粘度测定等手段,对二氯二乙基锡[Et₂SnCl₂]与DNA的作用机制进行了研究.结果明,Et₂SnCl₂主要作用于DNA的骨架磷酸基团,使DNA构象收缩,相对粘度增加,产生减色效应,始终未观察到增色效应.提出了Et₂SnCl₂对DNA可能的作用机制模型.     

荧光猝灭法研究氟比洛芬与DNA相互作用

采用荧光光谱法和紫外光谱法, 在生理条件下(pH=7.40)对氟比洛芬(FP)与脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的作用方式进行了研究.证实了氟比洛芬通过沟槽结合方式与DNA发生相互作用.实验表明, DNA与氟比洛芬的相互作用为静态猝灭过程,测得结合常数为5.53×10~5 L·mol~(-1),结合位点数为1.12.     

2-(2-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)-5-(1-羟甲基)C_(60)吡咯烷衍生物的合成及其在DNA电化学传感器中的应用

以L-丝氨酸、邻香兰素及C60为原料通过1,3-偶极环加成反应,合成并分离纯化得到一种新型的2-(2-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)-5-(1-羟甲基)C60吡咯烷衍生物(FPD)。通过质谱、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、氢核磁和元素分析等检测手段对其结构进行表征。采用滴涂法将FPD修饰在玻碳电极表面,然后在其表面组装Al3+,并进一步利用Al3+与磷酸骨架的静电相互作用,将探针DNA固定到修饰电极表面,组建了一种新型DNA电化学生物传感器。以亚甲基蓝(MB)为杂交指示剂,考察了该DNA传感器的分析性能。实验结果表明,在1.0×10-15~1.0×10-9mol/L浓度范围内,互补序列DNA的浓度对数值(lgcS2)与该传感器上的峰电流值(Ip)具有良好的线性关系,其线性方程为Ip(10-6A)=0.106 lg(cS2,mol/L)+0.735,检出限(S/N=3)为5.4×10-16mol/L。选择性实验表明该传感器能有效识别互补序列和碱基错配序列DNA片段。     

Electrochemical Studies of the Interaction of 2‐Nitroacridone with DNA and Determination of DNA

A new acridone derivate 2‐nitroacridone (NAD) was synthesized and a new method of electrochemical probe has been proposed for the determination of salmon sperm DNA based on its interaction with NAD. The electrochemical behavior of interaction of NAD with DNA was investigated on glassy carbon electrode (GCE). In the presence of DNA, the peak current of NAD decreases and the peak potential shifts to a more positive potential without appearance of a new peak. The binding ratio between NAD and salmon sperm DNA was calculated to be 2 : 1 and the binding constant was 3.19×10⁵ L/mol. The decrease of the peak current (ΔI_p) of NAD was proportional to the concentration of DNA in the range from 1.55×10^?7 M to 2.02×10^?6 M with the detection limit of 3.10×10^?8 M, and DNA of synthetic sample was determined satisfactorily. Additionally, the binding mechanism was preliminarily discussed. The mode of interaction between NAD and DNA was found to be intercalation binding.     

Studies on the Electrochemical Property of Dinuclear Copper(II) Complex Containing Dimethylglyoxime and Its Interaction with DNA

The electrochemical property of dinuclear copper(II) complex containing dimethylglyoxime [Cu₂(Hdmg)₄] was studied with cyclic voltammetry. Cu₂(Hdmg)₄ had an irreversible oxidation peak in pH 5.0 B–R buffer solution at the stearic acid‐modified carbon paste electrode. Cyclic voltammetry, UV‐vis absorption spectra and viscosity measurements were used to study the interaction of Cu₂(Hdmg)₄ with herring fish sperm DNA. Cu₂(Hdmg)₄ interacts with the bases of DNA to form nonelectroactive adducts. The interaction of Cu₂(Hdmg)₄ with ssDNA was stronger than that of Cu₂(Hdmg)₄ with dsDNA because of the exposed bases of ssDNA. The gene sequence related to the BAR transgene in the transgenic corn was detected using Cu₂(Hdmg)₄ as electroactive indicator.