α-氯代桂皮酰胺类化合物的合成与其构型的确定

改变苯环取代基(X)及酰胺氮上的取代基(R)研究桂皮酰胺类化合物与抗惊作用的关系已有一些报道,Balsamo 等发现 E 和 Z-     

α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯和α-氟代丙烯酸甲酯的合成

合成了α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯和α-氟代丙烯酸甲酯两种单体,其结构经IR和^1H NMR表征。     

中长碳链α-氯代脂肪酸的合成

Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky反应仅对羧酸的α-溴化有高的选择性,而沿用到α-氯化则产生β,γ或α,α-二氯代羧酸等难以分离的副产物。早年曾用烷基丙二酸与硫酰氯反应然后脱羧制得C_4到C_12的α-氯代直链脂肪酸。该法若以丙二酸酯为原料,不仅全程总产率低,     

单氯代苯酐及其衍生物的合成方法研究进展

讨论了3(4)-氯代苯酐的主要合成方法以及它们的主要衍生物联苯二酐和二苯醚二酐等的合成方法和主要用途. 综合比较了各种合成方法的利弊, 并分析了这些化合物的国内外研究现状和发展趋势.     

γ-氯代-β-羰基丙基膦酸酯的简便制备方法

用简便方法制备了γ-氯代-β-羰基膦酸酯,收率高于66％。     

β-氯代-取代烯丙醇菊酸酯类化合物的合成及生物活性

β－氯代－取代烯丙醇（含不饱和脂肪醇、脂环醇和氰醇）与具有较强生物活性的菊酸和氰戊菊酸为酸的部分,经酰氯化后在有机碱存在下酰化成酯,合成了２０个新化合物．对化合物的分子结构进行了表征,初步生物活性试验表明部分化合物具有较好的杀虫活性     

青蒿素及其一类物结构和合成的研究XIV.6-异脱氧双氢青蒿乙素的内酯构型和反应

根据圆二色谱和化学反应确定6的内酯构型为β-顺式,6用Pd-CaCO3或NaBH4-NiCl2还原时发生SN2'反应而得烯酸10。     

2-氨基-4-甲氧基氯代苯甲酸的合成研究

以2-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯为原料,通过氯代反应,再分别通过酯水解反应得到化合物2-氨基-5-氯-4-甲氧基苯甲酸和2-氨基-3-氯-4-甲氧基苯甲酸。其中间体及产物结构经~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和ESI-MS确证,并考察了最佳氯代反应条件。结果表明:物料配比为n(2-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯)∶n(NCS)=1∶1. 2,反应溶剂为N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,反应时间为16 h,两种氯代产物2-氨基-5-氯-4-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯和2-氨基-3-氯-4-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯收率分别为47%和39%。     

Configurational Assignment of ‘Cryptochiral’ 10‐Hydroxystearic Acid Through an Asymmetric Catalytic Synthesis

An asymmetric catalytic total synthesis of (S)‐10‐hydroxystearic acid ( 1 ) for comparison of its absolute configuration to that of samples obtained by fermentative hydration of oleic acid is reported. The synthesis involves two catalytic key‐steps, namely Ru‐catalyzed anti‐Markovnikov hydration of 9‐decynoic acid ( 7 ) to 10‐oxodecanoic acid ( 5 ), followed by titanium‐mediated asymmetric catalytic addition of dioctylzinc ( 25 ) to 5 in presence of the chiral ligand N,N’‐((1R,2R)‐cyclohexane‐1,2‐diyl)bis(1,1,1‐trifluoromethanesulfonamide) ( 6 ). The synthesis is short and efficient and avoids use of protecting groups. Ozonolysis of 10‐undecynoic acid ( 9 ) to 5 provides an alternative entry point into the synthetic route. The double dehydrobromination of (ω,ω‐1)‐dibromoalkanoic acids to ω‐alkynoic acids under a variety of conditions was investigated with 10,11‐dibromoundecanoic acid ( 11 ) as model substrate and using qNMR to quantify all reaction products. The synthetic approaches presented here have the potential to be generalized to the asymmetric catalytic synthesis of a variety of n‐hydroxy‐fatty acids.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定合成反应产物中溴代硝基芴酮

提出了用反相高效液相色谱法测定合成溴代硝基芴酮类化合物的反应产物中2,7-二溴-4-硝基芴酮(DBNFN)的含量。样品用甲醇作溶剂超声溶解,以Elite Hypersil ODS2C18色谱柱及甲醇-水(85+15)混合溶液作流动相进行分离。在所选择的条件下可达到DBNFN与共存物2,7-二溴芴酮(合成所用原料)和芴酮衍生物(副产品)三者之间的完全分离。采用紫外检测(波长254nm)和外标法定量。DBNFN的质量浓度在0.1～2.5g.L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系。方法的检出限(2S/N)为3.8μg.L-1。用标准加入法做回收试验,测得回收率在99.2%～99.8%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.35%～0.48%之间。     

Total Synthesis and Configurational Assignment of Chondramide A

The first total synthesis of the cyclodepsipeptide chondramide A ( 2 b ) is described. This depsipeptide is composed of four subunits, namely L ‐alanine, N‐Me‐D ‐tryptophan, 3‐amino‐2‐methoxy‐propionic acid (β‐tyrosine derivative), and a 7‐hydroxy‐alkenoic acid. While the configuration of the stereogenic centers in the 7‐hydroxy‐alkenoic acid were known, the configuration of the tyrosine derivative required clarification and turned out to be (2S,3R) or (2L ,3L ), respectively. The synthesis of the 3‐amino‐2‐methoxy‐3‐arylpropanoic ester 20 b relied on an asymmetric dihydroxylation yielding diol ent‐ 15 a followed by a regioselective Mitsunobu substitution leading to 3‐azido‐2‐hydroxypropanoate 18 b . We could also show that the ester bond in the seco compound 26 b can be fashioned by a Mitsunobu esterification by using hydroxy ester (7S)‐ 7 and the tripeptide acid 25 b . This synthesis should allow for the preparation of various analogues.     

4R-岩白菜素的合成

岩白菜素为碳苷类化合物,具有广泛的生理活性。本文通过一系列反应,将岩白菜素分子中4位羟基的构型由S转化为R,合成得到其非对映异构体4(R)-岩白菜素,为岩白菜素的衍生化研究提供了新的思路。     

SAPO-11分子筛合成条件对其结晶度与催化性能的影响

在水热条件下改变合成条件合成一系列SAPO-11分子筛,采用XRD对样品进行结晶度表征,并考察了合成条件对SAPO-11分子筛催化性能的影响.结果表明,合成条件对SAPO-11分子筛的结晶度和催化性能有很大影响.以二正丙胺(DPA)为模板剂,n(DPA)/n(Al2O3)=1.5,n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)=0.2,晶化时间为24 h和晶化温度为170℃时,合成出的SAPO-11分子筛催化剂最有利于萘和甲醇的甲基化反应.初步探究其在萘和甲醇的甲基化反应中的失活原因.结果表明,催化剂失活的主要原因是在萘和甲醇的甲基化反应过程中生成大量的水,经高温水脱铝导致分子筛结构坍塌,从而导致分子筛失活.     

Synthesis of Fully Protected N‐Arylglycosylamines and Factors Affecting the Configuration of C1‐Substituents of N‐Arylglycosylamines

Abstract

An efficient method was reported for preparation of N‐arylglycosylamines in aqueous THF under reflux in good yields. The factors affecting the configuration of C₁‐substituents of N‐aryglycosylamines was investigated, that is, the influence of solvents, substituents of aromatic amines, and protecting groups of monosaccharides on the ratio of α‐ and β‐N‐arylglycosylamines.     

Synthesis of 11-aza-artemisinin derivatives using the Ugi reaction and an evaluation of their antimalarial activity

A series of new 11-aza-artemisinin derivatives were prepared from 11-aza-artemisinin using the Ugi reaction. An antimalarial activity evaluation against the FcB1 strain indicated that compounds 7, 10, and 16 had very strong inhibitory activity. Comparison of the activity among the synthetic derivatives of this series revealed that the length of the side chain R group on the amide nitrogen could be critical for their antimalarial properties.     

Ti-ZSM-11的合成、表征及苯乙烯选择氧化反应的研究

通过3种不同的水热晶化法合成了Ti-ZSM-11型分子筛,并利用XRD、SEM、IR、TG-DTA、XPS、DRS等手段对其进行了表征。结果表明,Ti进入了分子筛骨架,且Ti含量增加,晶胞参数增大,IR谱中～970cm^-1的谱带逐渐增强。热分析表明,Ti-ZSM-11有较好的热稳定性,苯乙烯选择氧化结果表明,沸石中Ti含量增加,反应活性提高,活性中心Ti是孤立的连接,而不是彼此邻近相连。     

Synthesis and antibacterial activity of novel 10, 11-epoxy acylide erythromycin derivatives

A series of novel acylide derivatives have been synthesized from clarithromycin A via a facile procedure. The C-3 modifications involved replacing the natural C-3 cladinosyl group in clarithromycin core with different aryl-piperzine sidechain via chemical synthesis. Meanwhile a distinctive intermediate with 10,11-epoxy moiety was obtained. The structure and stereochemistry of this novel structure were confirmed via NMR and X-ray crystallography. Potential anti-bacterial activities against both Grampositive and Gram-negative bacteria were reported. Because of existence of C10,11-epoxide, these derivatives can be used as intermediates for further structural modification.     

Convergent and Stereoselective Synthesis of Sarcophytol-Q Precursor: (11S)-3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-11-hydroxy-14-oxo-3E,7E,12E-hexadecatrienal

A chiral precursor of sarcophytol-Q, (11S)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-11-hydroxy-14-oxo-3E,7E,12E-hexadecatrienal, was synthesized in a convergent and stereoselective manner starting from geraniol and 4-hydroxy-2-butanone in nine steps. The key steps were asymmetric Sharpless epoxidation, base-induced dehydrohalogenation rearrangement of chiral epoxy chloride 5 and the phase transfer catalytic coupling reaction of allylic phenyl sulfone 4 with chiral allylic chloride 3 .