共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
采用液-液界面反应法制备了氧化亚铜/氧化石墨烯复合材料(Cu_2O/GO),采用X射线衍射分析仪、扫描电子显微镜对材料的物相和形貌进行表征,研究了其对亚甲基蓝(MB)的光催化降解效果。结果表明,利用液-液界面法制备的Cu_2O/GO材料中的Cu_2O呈多面体晶型结构,且均匀地分布在薄层氧化石墨烯两侧。在室温条件下,MB初始浓度为40mg·L~(-1),催化剂投加量为0.03g,降解时间为50min,溶液pH=7时,MB的降解率可达95%。 相似文献
3.
β-丙氨酸分子的两侧分别为1个羟基(—OH)/羧基(—COOH)和1个胺基(—NH2),这使其成为一种理想的双修饰剂.本文将双修饰技术应用于空穴传输层[HTL,聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻唑)∶聚(苯乙烯磺酸盐)(PEDOT∶PSS)]以及电子传输层(ETL),并通过简单的溶液处理技术将聚(9,9-双(3’-(N,N-二甲基)-N-乙基氨丙基-2,7-芴)-2,7-(9,9-二辛基芴))二溴化物(PFN-Br)加入同一装置中,从而合成了新界面层.将甲醇和水作为极性溶剂,使β-丙氨酸成为可溶解的化合物.通过这种双重修饰方法,PM6∶Y6太阳能电池的光电转换效率(PCE)从14.99%提高到15.78%.接触角测量和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)表征结果表明,两层界面都得到了增强的疏水性,从而避免了水分和氧气与它们各自的电极发生作用.利用原子力显微镜对表面形貌进行了分析.结果表明,β-丙氨酸的胺基与PSS的—SO3-基团以及PFN-Br的金属离子相互作用,从而降低了它们的浓度,提高了疏水性,改善了OSC的稳定性.空间电荷限制电流(... 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
由于具备独特的物理化学性质,氧化石墨烯已被广泛地应用于生命科学与人体健康等相关领域.然而,如何最大化地发挥氧化石墨烯的优势与特点,并克服其自身固有性质导致的生物不良效应,依然是当前面临的难题.为更好地了解该领域的研究现状,本文主要综述了近年来氧化石墨烯的表面化学调控和生物作用机理方面的最新研究进展.首先,简要介绍了氧化石墨烯的物理化学特性、典型的表面化学调控策略(氧化还原、羧基化、氨基化、有机小分子修饰、聚合物修饰、多肽/蛋白修饰、核酸修饰和纳米颗粒修饰),以及不同表面修饰引起的生物效应.继而,重点总结了氧化石墨烯表面修饰影响其生物效应的主要界面作用机理,包括蛋白冠形成、细胞膜损伤、膜受体作用与氧化应激损伤.最后,针对氧化石墨烯表面化学调控和生物效应与机理相关研究所面临的科学问题与挑战进行了展望. 相似文献
8.
基于构建的iPB-1与iPP的双层热压复合膜,设计两相界面结构,并通过撕裂实验、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM),研究高温退火温度与结晶温度对iPB-1与iPP间界面结构和性能的影响.结果表明,iPB-1/iPP复合样品经退火处理后,界面黏结强度明显下降,且退火温度越高,界面黏结强度和撕裂面粗糙度均越低.另外,经高温退火及两步降温结晶(即iPP于130℃先结晶、iPB-1于60℃后结晶)后,样品的平均界面黏结强度、撕裂面粗糙度、界面层厚度均比经一步降温结晶(iPP和iPB-1于60℃同时结晶)后的更高,且出现iPB-1分子链向iPP相区扩散的界面相结构. 相似文献
9.
隐藏高分子界面及生物界面分子结构的和频振动光谱研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
界面的分子结构决定界面的性质.为了以优化界面的结构来改进材料的性质,原位实时地研究界面的分子结构是很重要的.近年来和频振动光谱已发展成为一个很有效及独特的手段来研究隐藏界面的分子结构,例如液/液界面、固/液界面及固/固界面等.这篇综述讨论了和频振动光谱在研究高分子界面及生物界面等复杂界面的分子结构上的应用.具体说来,本文论述了高分子表面在水里的分子结构变化,高分子及模型粘合促进剂硅烷在界面相互作用的分子机理和隐藏的高分子/高分子及高分子/金属界面的结构.另外,此文还将介绍不同二级结构的多肽及几个有代表性的蛋白分子在界面的结构.界面在诸如化学、生物、物理、材料科学及工程和纳米技术等许多领域都很重要.发展一个独特的能原位研究隐藏界面的分子结构的技术会有力地促进这些领域的研究及跨学科研究的发展. 相似文献
10.
含氮杂环润滑添加剂的合成及性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过摩擦化学中的分子设计思想,设计制备了新型无硫磷含氮杂环润滑添加剂,利用元素分析、傅立叶红外光谱和核磁共振波谱对其结构进行了表征,利用热重试验和油溶性试验考察了其热稳定性及对液体石蜡基础油的感受性,再通过四球试验机、环块试验机、万能摩擦磨损试验机和扫描电子显微镜评价了其在液体石蜡中的摩擦学性能。结果表明:该添加剂具有较好的热稳定性及其对液体石蜡基础油良好的感受性,能明显增加基础油的承载能力、降低长磨磨斑直径和减小摩擦因数,有效提高基础油的摩擦学性能。 相似文献
11.
镧-硼复合润滑添加剂的协合润滑机理 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
实验室和工业试验表明,含镧的润滑添加剂二烷基二硫代磷酸镧(LaDDP)和一种有机硼酸酯(OB)具有显著的协合润滑作用,将两种化合物复合加至润滑油中,可显著改善油品的抗磨减摩性能。采用俄歇电子能谱(AES)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究其协合润滑机理。结果表明,LaDDP和OB具有协合润滑作用的主要原因,除了在摩擦表面生成硫酸盐、磷酸盐、氧化镧和单质硼等表面膜起润滑作用外,更重要的是镧的存在对硼的摩擦扩散起到了“摩擦催渗”作用,使摩擦亚表面硼的含量增加,并形成La-B摩擦共渗层,进一步提高材料表面硬度,从而改善耐磨性能 相似文献
12.
The surface tensions of aqueous lithium bromide(LiBr)with additive(2-ethyl-1-hexanol and 1-Octanol)have been measured by using a Wihelmy plate method,and the enhancement effect of the additives on the absorption of steam into aqueous LiBr in a static pool has been studied by a real-time type laser holographic visualization method. The experimental results show that both of liquid additive and vapor additive can decrease the surface tensions of aqueous LiBr significantly,vapor additive not only can trigger the Marangoni convection at the absorption interface just like the liquid additive,but can bring about better enhancement effect on the absorption performance than that liquid additive can. The enhancement mechanism of additive on absorption has been concluded that both liquid additive and vapor additive can be adsorbed by aqueous LiBr at the liquid-vapor-interface from the liquid side and the vapor side respectively,which result in surface tension gradient,and then cause Marangoni convection at the interface which enhances the heat and mass transfer performance during the absorption process. 相似文献
13.
14.
《Electroanalysis》2003,15(4):254-262
The new electrochemical double pulse technique, known as additive differential normal pulse voltammetry (ADNPV) when there is no restriction on the duration of both pulses, and additive differential pulse voltammetry (ADPV) when t2?t1, has been applied to a pseudo‐first‐order catalytic mechanism. The expressions obtained here are applicable to planar and spherical electrodes, of any radius. This is of great interest since the size of the electrode plays an important role in the preponderating of diffusive and kinetics processes. The signal obtained with this technique presents the same morphological characteristics as the triple pulse technique, double differential pulse voltammetry (DDPV) and is more advantageous than DDPV and than the double pulse one, differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). 相似文献
15.
SiOx/CoO and SiO/Li2CO3 composite materials were prepared by mechanical ball-milling. The structures of the obtained materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). And scanning electron microscopes (SEM) of three samples after 20 cycles were also given. In addition, the electrochemical performances of three materials with galvanostatic charge-discharge cycling were investigated. The results show that the composite samples have larger initial reversible capacities and better cycle performance than pure SiO. Also,a schematic diagram showing the buffer effects of Li2CO3 addition and the mechanism of improving electrochemical performance by adding Li2CO3 are suggested. 相似文献
16.
采用溶剂萃取和柱层析的分离方法,使用红外光谱、核磁共振、质谱(包括EI-MS、FD-MS、FAB-MS)等现代 仪器分析技术,对高档齿轮油复合添加剂的主剂——含磷极压剂的组成和结构进行了较为详尽的分析和研究,其 化学结构为硫代磷酸二己脂十二胺盐。 相似文献
17.
Yang Yong Zhang Weijun Gao Xiaoming Pei Shixing Shao Jie Huang Wei Qu Jun Liu Anling 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2005,18(5):740-744
The reaction for SiH3+O(3P) was studied by ab initio method. The geometries of the reactants, intermediates, transition states and products were optimized at MP2/6-311+G(d,p) level. The single point calculations for all the stationary points were carried out at the QCISD(T) /6-311+G(d,p) level using the MP2/6-311+G(d,p) optimized geometries. The results of the theoretical study indicate that the major pathway is the SiH3+O(3P)→IM1→TS3→IM2→TS8→HOSi+H2. The other minor products include the HSiOH+H, H2SiO+H and HSiO+H2. Furthermore, the products HOSi, HSiO and HSiOH(cis) can undergo dissociation into the product SiO. In addition, the calculations provide a possible interpretation for disagreement about the mechanism of the reaction SiH4+O(3P). It suggests that the products HSiOH, H2SiO and SiO observed by Withnall and Andrews are produced from the secondary reaction SiH3+O(3P) and not from the reaction SiH4+O(3P). 相似文献
18.
采用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)法研究十溴二苯醚在不同存放时间、不同存放温度、不同浓度以及光照下的降解情况,并对其降解产物进行检测,进一步推断其降解机理。实验结果显示,十溴二苯醚在室温下随着存放时间的延长发生降解,在光照下,特别是紫外线照射下,降解速度非常快,10 h后十溴二苯醚的降解率达到84.8%,其主要的降解机理是脱溴,降解产物为九溴二苯醚、八溴二苯醚、七溴二苯醚、六溴二苯醚、五溴二苯醚,从而提高了十溴二苯醚的潜在毒性。该研究能够更好地指导电子电气产品中十溴二苯醚的检测。 相似文献
19.
20.
Yang Yong Zhang Weijun Gao Xiaoming Pei Shixin Shao Jie Huang Wei Qu Jun 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2005,18(4):515-521
The reaction for CH3CH2+O(3P) was studied by ab initio method. The geometries of the reactants, intermediates, transition states and products were optimized at MP2/6-311+G(d,p) level. The corresponding vibration frequencies were calculated at the same level. The single-point calculations for all the stationary points were carried out at the QCISD(T)/6-311+G(d,p) level using the MP2/6-311+G(d,p) optimized geometries. The results of the theoretical study indicate that the major products are the CH2O+CH3, CH3CHO+H and CH2CH2+OH in the reaction. For the products CH2O+CH3 and CH3CHO+H, the major production channels are A1: (R)→IM1→TS3→(A) and B1: (R)→IM1→TS4→(B), respectively. The majority of the products CH2CH2+OH are formed via the direct abstraction channels C1 and C2: (R)→TS1(TS2)→(C). In addition, the results suggest that the barrier heights to form the CO reaction channels are very high, so the CO is not a major product in the reaction. 相似文献