δ介子对确定K介子有效质量的影响

运用密度相关的平均场理论,分析了耦合常数随密度的变化及其对核子有效质量的影响.尤其引入δ介子后,质子和中子的同位旋效应得到体现,使非对称核物质中质子和中子的有效质量出现差别,从而对标量密度产生影响.利用含δ介子密度相关的相对论平均场理论,计算了在对称和非对称核物质中标量密度ρ_S和矢量密度ρ_B的关系,并由此研究了K介子有效质量随核物质密度的变化,分析了密度相关的耦合常数以及核物质非对称参数对K介子有效质量产生影响的大小,并与在耦合常数不依赖于核物质密度的情况下进行了比较.     

Pentaquark Θ+的介质效应

在密度相关的相对论平均场理论基础上, 假定Θ⁺通过交换有效的同位旋标量介子σ和ω与其他重子发生相互作用, 研究了强子在包含Θ⁺的奇异核物质中的性质改变. 讨论并计算了介质中的Θ⁺和核子有效质量及其对重子密度的依赖关系, 分析了Θ⁺在核物质中包含的成分大小以及核子的同位旋效应对奇异核物质性质的影响, 进一步计算了不同重子组成比例下奇异核物质的标量密度ρ_S和矢量密度ρ_B的对应曲线.     

核介质对介子有效质量的影响

在密度相关的相对论平均场近似下,研究了核介质密度对σ,ω,ρ,π介子有效质量的影响并与线性Walecka模型、非线性Walecka模型及TW模型的计算相比较,结果表明不同模型参数下的介子有效质量的变化不会有太大的差别.在低密度区域内,介子有效质量随核物质密度的增大而减小,而在密度较高时,σ,π介子的有效质量随核物质密度的增大而增大,ω,ρ介子的有效质量随核物质密度的增大其减小趋于平缓.不对称系数α对介子有效质量的影响很小.在TM1参数中σ介子的非线性自相互作用项以及多体耦合项(σπ)²对于π介子有效质量的影响是重要的.     

手征σ模型中σ介子的质量与核物质结合能曲线关系的研究

文中研究了手征σ模型下σ介子的质量m_σ与核物质结合能曲线的关系,主要的目的是研究在单圈图近似下所谓的“快子极点”问题,即σ或π介子质量的平方变为负数,这将导致能量密度为虚数.把m_σ看成自由参数并通过拟合核物质的饱和性质而确定,结果表明,在单圈图真空起伏近似下,并选重整化点在质量壳上,当m_σ=307.5MeV而且核密度小于4.43倍正常饱和密度时,“快子极点”没有出现,因此首先得到了核物质结合能曲线以及计算了不可压缩系数K(≌175.7MeV).     

中子星物质中的K介子凝聚

用密度相关的相对论平均场理论计算了中子星物质中的K介子凝聚,结果表明中子星物质发生K介子凝聚的临界密度约为2.75ρ₀.中子星物质URCA过程发生的临界密度在考虑DB核物质中核子自能动量修正时为ρρ0≈3.16,在不考虑DB核物质中核子自能动量修正时为ρρ0≈2.25,并进一步计算了密度相关的相对论平均场理论两种参数形式对中子星物质状态方程的影响.     

核物质中K介子有效质量与非线性效应

分析了核物质标量密度和矢量密度对K介子有效质量的影响．使用非线性σ-ω-ρ模型和相对论平均场理论，给出了核物质标量密度和矢量密度的近似关系曲线，并与线性σ-ω模型的情况进行了比较．利用这一关系，改进了K介子有效质量和核物质密度之间存在的依赖关系，比较不同模型对K介子有效质量的影响．同时也计算了纯中子物质中K介子在不同模型下的有效质量曲线，并与在对称核物质中的情况进行了比较．We investigate the effect of the nuclear vector density ρ_B and the scalar density ρ_S on in-medium kaon and antikaon effective masses. Based on nonlinear σ-ω-ρ model in the relativistic mean-field approximation, we obtained the relation between the two nuclear densities both σ-ω model and σ-ω-ρ model. By (using) the relation, we improve the dependence of in-medium kaon and antikaon effective masses. We also studied the differences of kaon and antikaon effective mass abtained by...     

顶角耦合的密度依赖对核物质汽液相变的影响

通过Furnstahl,Serot和Tang模型,在引入核子-核子-ρ介子(NNρ)耦合强度对密度的依赖关系的条件下研究了核物质的汽液相变.证明存在一个极限压强P_lim,当压强P>P_lim时,不可能两相共存,即不可能发生汽液相变.     

核物质中K介子有效质量

分析了K介子在核物质中有效质量的变化受到核物质标量密度和矢量密度的双重影响,使用Walecka模型和相对论平均场理论,讨论了核物质标量密度与矢量密度的关系,利用这一关系改进了K介子有效质量和核物质密度之间存在的依赖关系.     

奇异核物质中K介子有效质量

在Schaffner相对论平均场模型的框架基础上, 考虑同位旋矢量介子δ,扩展了强子动力学模型和单玻色子交换K介子-模型, 重新讨论了介子与重子和介子与K介子相互作用的耦合常数, 研究了奇异核物质中K介子的有效质量, 发现在奇异核物质中K介子的有效质量随密度的变化比在纯核子物质中的变化小. 同位旋矢量介子δ对在奇异核物质中K介子有效质量随密度变化有明显的影响, 但对不同的参数组, 其影响的大小不同.     

高密核物质中核子的运动对于K介子的等效质量和能量的影响

本文对比分析了目前用于研究K介子产生与演化的不同动力学模型中,高温高密核物质中K⁺介子和K^-介子的等效质量和它所感受到的平均场.所得结果显示:在关于K介子的一般的平均场理论中,所定义的K⁺介子的等效质量随着核物质密度的增大而增加, K^-介子的等效质量随着核物质密度的增大而减小;但在K介子演化的协变动力学模型中,所采用的K⁺介子和K^-介子等效质量是随着核物质密度的增大都是减小的 关键词： 高密核物质 K介子 等效质量 核子运动     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.     

Fiber Modal Index Measurements Based on Fiber Gratings

A novel method based on fiber gratings for measuring the effective indices of fiber modes is proposed. The effective index difference between the core mode and a cladding mode was obtained by analyzing the interference fringe of a pair of cascaded long-period fiber gratings. In order to extract the core mode index from the measured index difference, an index matching oil immersion method is proposed. By analyzing the interaction between the cladding mode and the oil applied on the cladding surface, the mode order and the effective index of the involved cladding mode might be calculated. Experimental results about the interference fringe shifts induced by the oil index and the oil-applied length are also presented.     

Optical Pulse Compression Schemes That Use Nonlinear Bragg Gratings

Nonlinear optical pulse compression of picosecond pulses typically requires long lengths of optical fiber and multiple components. Periodic structures, such as fiber Bragg gratings, are highly dispersive at wavelengths outside of the photonic bandgap. This implies that such gratings can be used as very short all-fiber compressors. In this paper a number of such compression schemes are reviewed involving uniform and nonuniform fiber Bragg gratings, relying on both soliton and nonsoliton compression principles. Experimental results supporting the corresponding underlying theory are also presented. Finally, an extension of one of the compression schemes is shown, which allows the generation of adjustable high-repetition rate soliton trains.