GLOBAL ASYMPTOTICS TOWARD THE RAREFACTION WAVES FOR A PARABOLIC-ELLIPTIC SYSTEM RELATED TO THE CAMASSA-HOLM SHALLOW WATER EQUATION

This article is concerned with the global existence and large time behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for a parabolic-elliptic system related to the Camassa-Holm shallow water equation with the initial data u(0,x) = u0(x)→±, as x→±∞. (Ⅰ) Here, u- < u+ are two constants and f(u) is a sufficiently smooth function satisfying f"(u) > 0 for all u under consideration. Main aim of this article is to study the relation between solutions to the above Cauchy problem and those to the Riemann problem of the following nonlinear conservation law It is well known that if u- < u+, the above Riemann problem admits a unique global entropy solution uR(x/t) Let U(t, x) be the smooth approximation of the rarefaction wave profile constructed similar to that of [21, 22, 23], we show that if u<,0>(x) - U(0,x) ∈H1(R) and u- < u+, the above Cauchy problem (E) and (I) admits a unique global classical solution u(t, x) which tends to the rarefaction wave uR(x/t) as t→+∞ in the maximum norm. The proof is given by an elementary energy method.     

Camassa-Holm方程的守恒有限差分格式

1引言Camassa-Holm(C-H)方程是一类十分重要而又特别的新型浅水波方程.1981年,C-H方程由Fuchssteniner和Fokas作为具有双Hamilton结构的例子给出,随后在1993年,Comassa和Holm将其作为浅水波方程重新提出[1],发现了其具有的一些特殊性质—尖峰孤波解和blow-up解等,由此引发了人们对C-H方程的极大兴趣.关于其解的各种性质已有许多工作:1998年,Constantin研究了C-H方程周期整体解的存在性,谱与逆谱问题,     

一类耗散型Camassa-Holm方程的解的爆破

本文研究了带耗散项λuxx的Camassa-Holm方程的局部适定性和爆破现象.由Kato定理得到局部适定性的结果,证明了解的爆破机制,并且证明了当初值满足一定条件时解发生爆破,最后研究了爆破解的爆破率.     

具零阶耗散的双成分Camassa-Holm方程的整体解和爆破现象

本文研究了具零阶耗散的双成分Camassa-Holm方程的Cauchy问题.由Kato定理得到局部适定性的结果,然后研究了解的整体存在性和爆破现象.     

BIFURCATIONS OF THE TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS TO A GENERALIZED CAMASSA-HOLM EQUATION

In this paper, we study some generalized Camassa-Holm equation. Through the analysis of the phase-portraits, the existence of solitary wave, cusp wave, periodic wave, periodic cusp wave and compactons were discussed. In some certain parametric conditions, many exact solutions to the above travelling waves were given. Further-more, the 3D and 2D pictures of the above travelling wave solutions are drawn using Maple software.     

椭圆-抛物系统的近似能控性

设计了两类控制器同时作用于椭圆-抛物系统:一类是传统的内部控制(分布控制器);另一类是以一个时变系数形式描述的内部控制(块控制器,κ(t)只是和时间有关,而与空间位置x没有关系,所以称块控制器,是相对于分布控制而言的).由于这里讨论的系统是非线性的,也只能得到全局近似能控性,不能得到精确零能控性.设计这样的控制器的目的...     

GLOBAL WELL-POSEDNESS FOR A FIFTH-ORDER SHALLOW WATER EQUATION ON THE CIRCLE

The periodic initial value problem of a fifth-order shallow water equation t u 2 x t u + 3 x u 5 x u + 3u x u 2 x u 2 x u u 3 x u = 0 is shown to be globally well-posed in Sobolev spaces˙ H s (T) for s > 2/3 by I-method. For this equation lacks scaling invariance, we first reconsider the local result and pay special attention to the relationship between the lifespan of the local solution and the initial data, and then prove the almost conservation law, and finally obtain the global well-posedness by an iteration process.     

一类Burgers—BBM型方程的整体强解

本文考虑一类Burgers—BBM型方程的周期边值问题和初值问题。应用Galerkin方法和能量估计证明这些问题整体强解的存在性和唯一性。最后,讨论解当t→∞时的渐近性质。     

EXISTENCE OF GLOBAL SMOOTH SOLUTION TO INITIAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR A VISCOELASTIC MODEL WITH RELAXATION

This paper is concerned with the initial boundary value problem for a vis-coelastic model with relaxation. Under the only assumption that the C^0-norm of theinitial data is small, without smallness hypothesis for the C^1-norm, the existence of theglobal smooth solution to the corresponding initial boundary value problem is proved.The analysis is based on some a priori estimates obtained by the “maximum principle” offirst-order quasilinear hyperbolic system.     

一维非齐次BBM方程初边值问题的整体吸引子

研究了一维非齐次BBM方程ut-uxxt-(x^2n 1)x=f(u) γuxx g(x),ux(0,t)=0,u(1,5)=0,u(x,0)=u0(x).的初值边界问题，利用Sobolev插值不等式，对解做关于时间t的一致性先验估计，证明了该问题的整体吸引子的存在性．     

REMARK ON THE BLOW-UP CRITERION OF STRONG SOLUTIONS TO THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS IN MULTIPLIER SPACES

In this note, we prove that Xr （0 〈 r 〈 1） norm of the vorticity controls the blow-up phenomena of strong solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in R3.     

DECAY ESTIMATES OF PLANAR STATIONARY WAVES FOR DAMED WAVE EQUATIONS WITH NONLINEAR CONVECTION IN MULTI-DIMENSIONAL HALF SPACE

This paper is concerned with the initial-boundary value problem for damped wave equations with a nonlinear convection term in the multi-dimensional half space R n + : u tt u + u t + divf (u) = 0, t > 0, x = (x 1 , x ′ ) ∈ R n + := R + × R n 1 , u(0, x) = u 0 (x) → u + , as x 1 → + ∞ , u t (0, x) = u 1 (x), u(t, 0, x ′ ) = u b , x ′ = (x 2 , x 3 , ··· , x n ) ∈ R n 1 . (I) For the non-degenerate case f ′ 1 (u + ) < 0, it was shown in [10] that the above initialboundary value problem (I) admits a unique global solution u(t, x) which converges to the corresponding planar stationary wave φ(x 1 ) uniformly in x 1 ∈ R + as time tends to infinity provided that the initial perturbation and/or the strength of the stationary wave are sufficiently small. And in [10] Ueda, Nakamura, and Kawashima proved the algebraic decay estimates of the tangential derivatives of the solution u(t, x) for t → + ∞ by using the space-time weighted energy method initiated by Kawashima and Matsumura [5] and improved by Nishihkawa [7]. Moreover, by using the same weighted energy method, an additional algebraic convergence rate in the normal direction was obtained by assuming that the initial perturbation decays algebraically. We note, however, that the analysis in [10] relies heavily on the assumption that f ′ (u) < 0. The main purpose of this paper isdevoted to discussing the case of f ′ 1 (u b ) ≥ 0 and we show that similar results still hold for such a case. Our analysis is based on some delicate energy estimates.     

EXISTENCE OF GLOBAL SMOOTH SOLUTIONS FOR TWO IMPORTANT NONSTRICTLY QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS

（朱长江）（赵会江）ＥＸＩＳＴＥＮＣＥＯＦＧＬＯＢＡＬＳＭＯＯＴＨＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＳＦＯＲＴＷＯＩＭＰＯＲＴＡＮＴＮＯＮＳＴＲＩＣＴＬＹＱＵＡＳＩＬＩＮＥＡＲＨＹＰＥＲＢＯＬＩＣＳＹＳＴＥＭＳ￥ＺｈｕＣｈａｎｇｊｉａｎｇ；ＺｈａｏＨｕｉｊａｎｇ（Ｗｕ...     

浅水波方程的一种基于特征方向的Galerkin方法

本文给出求解二维浅水波方程组的一种Crank-Nicolson型基于特征方向的Galerkin有限元方法，证明了该方法的一个误差估计结果，并给出了该方法的一个算例．     

STABILITY OF THE RAREFACTION WAVE FOR THE GENERALIZED KDV-BURGERS EQUATION

This paper is concerned with the stability of the rarefaction wave for the generalized KdV-Burgers equationRoughly speaking, under the assumption that u_ < u+, the solution u(x,t) to Cauchy problem (1) satisfying sup \u(x,t) -uR(x/t)| -0 as t - , where uR(x/t) is the rarefac-tion wave of the non- viscous Burgers equation ut + f(u)x=0 with Riemann initial data     

GLOBAL SOLUTIONS TO A HYPERBOLIC-PARABOLIC COUPLED SYSTEM WITH LARGE INITIAL DATA

This paper is concerned with the existence of global solutions to the Cauchy problem of a hyperbolic-parabolic coupled system with large initial data. To this end, we first construct its local solutions by the standard iteration technique, then we deduce the basic energy estimate by constructing a convex entropy-entropy flux pair to this system. Moreover, the L∞-estimates and H^2-estimates of solutions are obtained through some delicate estimates. In our results, we do not ask the far fields of the initial data to be equal and the initial data can be arbitrarily large which generalize the result obtained in [7].     

THE CAUCHY PROBLEMS FOR HIGH DIMENSIONAL QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS

ＴＨＥＣＡＵＣＨＹＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＳＦＯＲＨＩＧＨＤＩＭＥＮＳＩＯＮＡＬＱＵＡＳＩＬＩＮＥＡＲＨＹＰＥＲＢＯＬＩＣＳＹＳＴＥＭＳ￥ＺｈｕＣｈａｎｇｊｉａｎｇ（朱长江）（ＹｏｕｎｇＳｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓＬａｓｏｆａｔｏｒｙｏｆＷｕｈａｎＩｎｓｔ．ｏｆＭａｔ...     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE FOR A PARTICULAR INHOMOGENEOUSCONVECTION DIFFUSION SYSTEM

ＧＬＯＢＡＬＥＸＩＳＴＥＮＣＥＦＯＲＡＰＡＲＴＩＣＵＬＡＲＩＮＨＯＭＯＧＥＮＥＯＵＳＣＯＮＶＥＣＴＩＯＮＤＩＦＦＵＳＩＯＮＳＹＳＴＥＭＺｈｕＣｈａｎｇｊｉａｎｇ（朱长江）ＺｈａｏＨｕｌｊｉａｎｇ（赵会江）（ＹｏｕｎｇＳｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔＬａｂｏｒａｔｏ...     

PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO A HIGH-ORDER NEUTRAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

In this paper,using the principle of a priori boundedness,we study the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions to a high-order neutral functional differential equation.Some new results for the existence and uniqueness of the periodic solution are obtained.     

GLOBAL STRONG SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF BBM-BO TYPE EQUATION

1IntroductionBBMequatiollbut box~'uxxt=0,x6R,t>0,(l.1)isderivedinnonlineardispersivesystemsbyT.B.Benjamin,J.H.L.BonaandJ.J.Mahony'asamodelequationforlongwaves.TheypointedoutthatthismodelismoresuitabletoreplaceKDVequation(see[2],[4]).BOequationILt 2'UU. HU.:.=0,XER,t>0,(1.2)arisesinthestudyoflollginternalgravitywavesilldeepstrafiedfluids(see[51,[9]).Bothofthelllarewell-kllownandhavebeenwidelystudied(see[31,[10],[11],[12]).Inthispaper,wecollsiderthefollowingBBM-BOtypeequationwithini…