氨基二苯硒的酰化和缩合反应研究

４－氨基二苯硒分别与酸酐和醛进行酰化反应和缩合反应，合成了６种Ｎ－二苯硒胺羰基苯甲酸及１２个，Ｎ－二苯硒亚胺化合物，用元素分析，红外光谱，核磁共振谱表征了结构，结果表明在酰化反应和缩合反应中，４－氨基二苯硒与芳伯胺及氨基二茂铁的作用相同，产物结构类似，且均具有生物活性。     

二醋酸碘苯促进苯并咪唑类化合物的合成

二醋酸碘苯促进下, 由邻苯二胺或4-甲基邻苯二胺与各种芳醛通过一步反应合成了13种苯并咪唑类化合物, 反应时间3～5 min, 反应产率83%～98%, 用核磁共振、红外光谱、质谱和元素分析对产物的结构进行了表征. 该合成方法具有底物适用范围广、反应条件温和、反应速度快、反应产率高的优点. 根据实验结果对该反应提出了可能的反应机理.     

二醋酸碘苯促进的芳酮类化合物羰基邻位乙酰化反应研究

以苯乙酮类化合物为原料,氧化锌(ZnO)为催化剂,二醋酸碘苯为氧化剂,通过对羰基邻位饱和sp3-C—H键的氧化与乙酰化,成功的构建出了α-乙酸基苯乙酮类衍生物,其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR得到了确认,并提出了可能的反应机理.     

微波法合成新的离子液体支载的二醋酸碘苯试剂

利用微波法高产率地合成了一种新的离子液体支载的二醋酸碘苯试剂——1-(4-二乙酰氧基碘苯甲基)吡啶四氟硼酸盐,其结构经1HNMR,13CNMR,FT-IR,MS和元素分析表征。     

交联聚苯乙烯二醋酸碘苯的合成及其在酮肟氧化反应中的应用

合成了新型聚合物高碘试剂聚苯乙烯二醋酸碘苯,它可在中性条件下使酮肟氧化成酮。     

N-甲基苯胺类化合物与二醋酸碘苯在水相中的反应研究

首次报道了水相中二醋酸碘苯(PIDA)氧化取代N-甲基苯胺合成多取代苯肼和2 位取代苯醌的反应,合成了8个苯肼类化合物和4个苯醌类化合物,其中化合物2i为新化合物,其结构经¹H NMR,¹³C NMR和HR-MS表征。以N-甲基苯胺为底物对反应条件进行了优化,最佳反应条件为：氢氧化钠2 eq., PIDA 2 eq.,水为反应溶剂,于室温反应3 h。并对反应机理进行了探讨。     

聚苯乙烯二醋酸碘苯的合成及其在烯烃叠氮-芳硒化反应中的应用

近年来 ,高碘化合物显示出多样化的反应性能 ,广泛用于有机合成 .其中以二醋酸碘苯的应用最为广泛 [1] .Tingolio等[2 ] 报道烯烃与二醋酸碘苯、叠氮化钠及二芳基二硒化合物进行叠氮 -芳硒化反应 ,具有反应条件温和、区域选择性好等优点 ,不足之处在于副产物碘代苯不易与产物分离 ,亦不符合原子经济性原则 .合成聚合物负载的有机试剂发展极为迅速 ,其主要优点是过量的试剂 ,在反应完成后 ,通过简单过滤即可与产物分离 ,而且聚合物试剂可被再生 ,重复使用 ,充分体现了绿色化学的特征 [3 ,4 ] .为此 ,本文首先合成聚苯乙烯负载的二醋酸碘苯试…     

咪唑盐二醋酸碘苯促进苯并咪唑类衍生物的水相合成

报道了一种简便高效的苯并咪唑类衍生物的水相合成新方法, 合成了兼具离子液体和二醋酸碘苯双重特点的咪唑盐二醋酸碘苯. 以水为溶剂, 在咪唑盐二醋酸碘苯促进下, 通过邻苯二胺或4-甲基邻苯二胺与各种芳醛室温氧化环合, 一步合成了13种苯并咪唑类衍生物, 反应时间25～45 min, 反应产率92％～98％. 用核磁共振、红外光谱、质谱和元素分析对产物的结构进行了表征, 提出了可能的反应机理. 该合成方法具有底物适用范围广、反应条件温和、反应速度快、反应产率高及氧化剂对应的还原产物可回收利用等优点, 是一种环境友好的绿色合成方法.     

可溶性聚合物支持的二醋酸碘苯在合成吡唑啉衍生物中的应用

聚乙二醇支持的二醋酸碘苯作为可溶性聚合物试剂可在温和的反应条件下将醛的苯基腙氧化成为腈亚胺中间体，该中间体进而可与丙烯酸甲酯发生1，3-偶极环回成反应，以良好的产率和完全的区域选择性生成吡唑啉衍生物。     

二醋酸碘苯在含氮杂环化合物中的合成应用:1,2-苯基-1H-苯并眯唑类衍生物的合成

通过使用二醋酸碘苯(IBD)氧化N,N'-二芳基苄基脒,合成了一系列取代苯并咪唑.该反应条件温和,操作简便.产物结构通过1H NMR,13C NMR,MS,IR进行了确定.根据实验结果对该反应提出了可能的反应机理.     

An Efficient Method for Sulfonylation of Amines,Alcohols and Phenols with N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide Under Mild Conditions

A new and convenient procedure was developed for the preparation of sulfonamides and sulfonic esters using N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide(NFSI) as a novel phenylsulfonyl group transfer reagent. In this protocol, a broad range of functional groups were tolerated to give the corresponding sulfonamides or sulfonic esters in moderate to excellent yields. The synthetic strategy for sulfonamides formation proceeded efficiently even under base-, metal-and additive-free conditions with the advantages of operational simplicity, mild reaction conditions as well as short reaction time.     

Convenient and Selective Acetylations of Phenols,Amines and Alcohols

Two convenient methods have been developed for selective acetylation. In method 1, phenols and amines are selectively acetylated in the presence of alcohols by acetic anhydride in a biphasic aqueous NaOH-isopropanol mixture. In method 2, alcoholic group is acetylated in the presence of amino functions using a strong acidic resin.     

Acylation of Amines with 5-Phenyltetrazol-2-ylacetyl Chloride

The acylation of primary and secondary amines by 5-phenyltetrazol-2-ylacetyl chloride leads to the corresponding tetrazolylacetamides irrespective of the nature of the substituent in the structure of the amine.     

Continuous Flow Acylation of (Hetero)aryllithiums with Polyfunctional N,N-Dimethylamides and Tetramethylurea in Toluene

The continuous flow reaction of various aryl or heteroaryl bromides in toluene in the presence of THF (1.0 equiv) with sec-BuLi (1.1 equiv) provided at 25 °C within 40 sec the corresponding aryllithiums which were acylated with various functionalized N,N-dimethylamides including easily enolizable amides at −20 °C within 27 sec, producing highly functionalized ketones in 48–90 % yield (36 examples). This method was well suited for the preparation of α-chiral ketones such as naproxene and ibuprofen derived ketones with 99 % ee. A one-pot stepwise bis-addition of two different lithium organometallics to 1,1,3,3-tetramethyurea (TMU) provided unsymmetrical ketones in 69–79 % yield (9 examples).     

光致噻吨酮与胺类、酚类、醇类的电子转移和氢转移反应

利用激光闪光光解方法研究了一系列胺类、酚类、醇类在脱氧乙腈中猝灭噻吨酮(TX)三重态的反应,得到了相应的瞬态吸收光谱和猝灭速率常数(kq).通过对光谱演变特性的分析,推断出三重态噻吨酮与不含有活泼氢的胺发生了电子转移反应,与含有活泼氢的胺发生了电子-质子转移反应.三重态噻吨酮与酚类、醇类反应中观察到噻吨酮加氢自由基的生成,据此推断出三重态噻吨酮与酚类、醇类发生了氢转移反应.胺类的猝灭速率常数随着反应自由能变(ΔG)的增大而减小,说明电子转移影响了噻吨酮三重态的猝灭.酚类的猝灭速率常数先随ΔG增大而减小,后随酚阳离子的酸性增强逐渐增大,可能是猝灭过程中电子转移影响减弱的同时氢转移影响逐渐增强.醇类的猝灭速率常数随着醇的α-C—H键能的增大而减小,说明α-C—H键能是影响噻吨酮三重态猝灭的关键因素.比较以前研究的胺类、酚类、醇类与三重态呫吨酮(XT)、芴酮(FL)反应的结果可知,由于分子结构差异性的影响,相关的猝灭速率常数按照呫吨酮、噻吨酮、芴酮的顺序逐渐减小.     

The Stereoselective Acylation of Racemic Secondary Alcohols with Phenyltrifluoromethylketene as an Experimental Test of the Stereochemical Analogy Model

Validity of the stereochemical analogy model^[1,2] for stereoselective reactions is tested on acylations of racemic chiral secondary alcohols with phenyltrifluoromethylketene. The product ratios for the diastereomeric esters formed can be calculated using a formula derived from the general model for the special case, the results agreeing with the experimental data within the accuracy of the measuring method (integration of the ¹⁹F-NMR signals).     

Acylation of Aromatic Amines with Carboxymethyl Dextran in the Presence of Small Amounts of Water

Acylation of aromatic amines with carboxymethyl dextran and its ethyl ester in dioxane, ethanol, 1-propanol, and 2-propanol in the presence of small amounts of water was studied.     

Progress in C-C and C-Heteroatom Bonds Construction Using Alcohols as Acyl Precursors

Acyl moiety is a common structural unit in organic molecules, thus acylation methods have been widely explored to construct various functional compounds. While the traditional Friedel–Crafts acylation processes work to allow viable construction of arylketones under harsh acid conditions, recent progress on developing acylation methods focused on the new reactivity discovery by exploiting versatile and easily accessible acylating reagents. Of them, alcohols are cheap, have low toxicity, and are naturally abundant feedstocks; thus, they were recently used as ideal acyl precursors in molecule synthesis for ketones, esters, amides, etc. In this review, we display and discuss recent advances in employing alcohols as unusual acyl sources to form C-C and C-heteroatom bonds, with emphasis on the substrate scope, limitations, and mechanism.     

A Basic Germanodecatungstate with a −7 Charge: Efficient Chemoselective Acylation of Primary Alcohols

The synthesis of highly negatively charged polyoxometalates with electrically and structurally controlled uniform basic sites can lead to the unique base catalysis. In this work, a γ‐Keggin germanodecatungstate, [γ‐HGeW₁₀O₃₆]^7? ( A ), having a ?7 charge was, for the first time, successfully synthesized by the reaction of [γ‐H₂GeW₁₀O₃₆]^6? with one equivalent of [(n‐C₄H₉)₄N]OH under non‐aqueous conditions. The activities of germanodecatungstates for base‐catalyzed reactions dramatically increased with increase in the number negative charges from ?6 to ?7. In the presence of A , various combinations of acylating agents and primary alcohols including those with acid‐sensitive functional groups chemoselectively gave the desired acylated products in high yields even under the stoichiometric conditions.