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1.
Let (M^2m+4n+k-2, T) be a smooth closed manifold with a smooth involution T whose fixed point set is RP(2^m) ∪ P(2^m, 2n - 1) (m 〉 3, n 〉 0). For 2n ≥ 2^m, (M^2m+4n+k-2, T) is bordant to (P(2^m, RP(2n)), To).  相似文献   

2.
The present paper deals with the gracefulness of unconnected graph (jC_(4n))∪P_m,and proves the following result:for positive integers n,j and m with n≥1,j≥2,the unconnected graph(jC_(4n))∪P_m is a graceful graph for m=j-1 or m≥n+j,where C_(4n) is a cycle with 4n vertexes,P_m is a path with m+1 vertexes,and(jC_(4n))∪P_m denotes the disjoint union of j-C_(4n) and P_m.  相似文献   

3.
设(M~(4n k 2),T)是一个带有光滑对合T的光滑闭流形,T的不动点集为RP(4)■ P(4,2n-1).本文决定了(M~(4n k 2),T)的所有协边类.  相似文献   

4.
马兆丰  马吉溥 《中国科学A辑》2009,39(11):1287-1298
令E和F是Banach空间;B(E,F),B^+(E,F),Φ(E,F),SΦ(E,F)和R(E,F)分别表示映E到F的有界线性、双裂、Fredholm、半Fredholm和有限秩算子全体.令∑表示下列集合之一:{T∈Φ(E,F):IndexT=constant和dimN(T)=constant},{T∈SΦ(E,F):dimN(T)=constant<∞或codimR(T)=constant<∞之一成立}和{T∈R(E,F):RankT=constant<∞},下面是已知的:∑是B(E,F)中的光滑子流形,且切空间T_A∑={B∈B(E,F):BN(A) R(A),(?)A∈∑}.然而,B^*(E,F)={T∈B^+(E,F):dimN(T)=codimR(T)=∞},失去特征数dimN(A),codimR(A),index(A)和Rank(A),寻找它的一个子类组成B(E,F)中的光滑子流形,这是很困难的.幸运地,我们发现B^*(E,F)就是B(E,F)的一个光滑子流形,且在每一点A∈B^*(E,F)它的切空间T_AB^*(E,F)={T∈B(E,F):TN(A) R(A)}.这样,B^+(E,F)的几何结构被给出,亦即,B+(E,F)是以上互不相交的诸光滑子流形的并.同时我们对任一A∈B+(E,F),给出了一个装配在一个固定的Banach空间上,通过A的光滑子流形s(A).为了这些,许多广义逆扰动分析的结果被推广.特别地,在E:F:Rn情况下,我们得到:Rank(A)=r〈n,的奇异n×n矩阵全体∑r是B(R^n)的一个道路连通的光滑子流形且有维数dime∑r=2nr-r^2.这样,B(R^n)除熟知的代数和分析结构外,又有了一个像B^+(E,F)一样的几何结构.  相似文献   

5.
研究基于顶点集V=Ui=1^rVi(其中|Vi|=t,i=1,2,……,r)的完全r部图Kr(t)的3圈和2k圈{C3,C2k}-强制分解(k≥4)的存在性问题.通过构造并运用Kr(t)的两种分解法,证明了Kr(t)的〈C3,C2k}-强制分解(k≥4)的渐近存在性,即对于任意给定的正整数k≥4,存在常数r0(k)=5k+2,使得当r≥r0(k)时,Kr(t)的{C3,C2k}-强制分解存在的必要条件也是充分的.  相似文献   

6.
图G是一个简单,图G的补图记为G^-,如果G的谱完全由整数组成,就称G是整谱图,鸡尾酒会图G=CP(n)=K2n-nK2(K2n是完全图).本文确定了当μ1^-=ab+1时,图类[αCP(a)∪βCP(b)]^-中的所有整谱图.  相似文献   

7.
非连通图G1∪G2及G1∪G2∪K2的优美性   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
将k-优美图的概念进行了推广,引入了k-l优美图及标号间距的概念,并以此为基础,分别推出了一般情形下判定非连通图G1∪G2及G1∪G2∪K2是优美图的两个充分条件;同时得出了图(C3VK^-n)∪st(m)∪K2是优美图,其中k、l为自然数,l〈k,C3是长为3的圈,Kn为n个顶点的完全图,K^-n是Kn的补图,St(m)表示m+1个顶点的星形树,C3VK^-n是C3与K^-n的联图.  相似文献   

8.
吴亚敏 《工科数学》2009,(3):200-201
给出ζ(3)的计算公式ζ(3)=π^2/7[1-4∑n=1^∞ζ(2n)/(2n+1)(2n+2)2^2n].  相似文献   

9.
4.求所有的正整数n,使得存在正整数k(≥2)及正有理数α1,α2,…,αk,满足:α1+α2+…+nk=α1α2…αk=n.  相似文献   

10.
文[1]给出了一个关于k√n的不等式猜想,文[2]指出该猜想的右侧不等式,即对于正整数n,k〉1,不等式k√n〈kn+(k-1)/k+1k√n-k(n-1)+(k-1)/k+1k√n-1在k=2时不成立,当k〉2时成立.本文研究了该猜想的左侧不等式,对于正整数n,k〉1,不等式  相似文献   

11.
Erdoes and Soes conjectured in 1963 that every graph G on n vertices with edge number e(G) 〉 1/2(k - 1)n contains every tree T with k edges as a subgraph. In this paper, we consider a variation of the above conjecture, that is, for n 〉 9/ 2k^2 + 37/2+ 14 and every graph G on n vertices with e(G) 〉 1/2 (k- 1)n, we prove that there exists a graph G' on n vertices having the same degree sequence as G and containing every tree T with k edges as a subgraph.  相似文献   

12.
上海市2008年高考数学(理)第11题为:题目方程x^2+√2x-1=0的解可视为函数y=x+√2的图像与函数y=1/x的图像交点的横坐标,若方程x^4+ax-4=0的各个实根x1,x2,…,xk(k≤4)所对应的点(xi,4/xi)(i=1,2,…,k)均在直线y=x的同侧,则实数a的取值范围是______.  相似文献   

13.
For an integer m ≥ 4, we define a set of 2[m/2] × 2[m/2] matrices γj (m), (j = 0, 1,..., m - 1) which satisfy γj (m)γk (m) +γk (m)γj (m) = 2ηjk (m)I[m/2], where (ηjk (m)) 0≤j,k≤m-1 is a diagonal matrix, the first diagonal element of which is 1 and the others are -1, I[m/2] is a 2[m/1] × 2[m/2] identity matrix with [m/2] being the integer part of m/2. For m = 4 and 5, the representation (m) of the Lorentz Spin group is known. For m≥ 6, we prove that (i) when m = 2n, (n ≥ 3), (m) is the group generated by the set of matrices {T|T=1/√ξ((I+k) 0 + 0 I-K) ( U 0 0 U), (ii) when m = 2n + 1 (n≥ 3), (m) is generated by the set of matrices {T|T=1/√ξ(I -k^- k I)U,U∈ (m-1),ξ=1-m-2 ∑k,j=0 ηkja^k a^j〉0, K=i[m-3 ∑j=0 a^j γj(m-2)+a^(m-2) In],K^-=i[m-3∑j=0 a^j γj(m-2)-a^(m-2) In]}  相似文献   

14.
孙翠芳  程智 《数学研究》2010,43(4):364-369
设m,n为任意正整数,φ(n)是欧拉函数.本文的主要目的是利用初等方法研究方程φ(mn)=k(φ(m)+φ(n))的可解性,其中k为素数,同时获得了该方程的所有正整数解.  相似文献   

15.
Values of new series sum(((2n-1)!ζ(2n))/(2n + 2k)!)α2n from n=1 to ∞,sum(((2n-1)!ζ(2n))/(2n+2k +1)!)β2n from n=1 to ∞ are given concerning ζ(2k + 1),where k is a positive integer,α can be taken as 1,1/2,1/3,2/3,1/4,3/4,1/6,5/6 and β can be taken as 1,1/2.Some previous results are included as special cases in the present paper and new series converges more rapidly than those exsiting results for α = 1/3,or α = 1/4,or α = 1/6.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, we study (α,β)-metrics of scalar flag curvature on a manifold M of dimension n (n 〉 3). Suppose that an (α,β)-metric F is not a Finsler metric of Randers type, that is, F ≠k1 V√α^2 + k2β^2 + k3β, where k1 〉 0, k2 and k3 are scalar functions on M. We prove that F is of scalar flag curvature and of vanishing S-curvature if metric. In this case, F is a locally Minkowski and only if the flag curvature K = 0 and F is a Berwald metric.  相似文献   

17.
Using the technique of block-operators, in this note, we prove that if P and Q are idempotents and (P - Q)^2n+1 is in the trace class, then (P - Q)^2m+1 is also in the trace class and tr(P - Q)^2m+1 = dim(k(P) ∩ k(Q)^⊥) -dim(k(P)^⊥ N k(Q)), for all m ≥ n. Moreover, we prove that dim(k(P)∩ k(Q)^⊥) = dim(k(P)^⊥ ∩k(Q)) if and only if there exists a unitary U such that UP = QU and PU = UQ, where k(T) denotes the range of T. Keywords Fredholm, orthogonal projection, positive operator  相似文献   

18.
This paper proves the following results: let X be a continuum, let k, m ∈ N, and let B ∈ C m (X), consider the continuous surjection f k : C k (X) → C k (X). We define the mapping B : C k (X) → C k+m (X): by B (A) = f k (A) B. Then following assertions are equivalent: (1) The hyperspace C k (X) is g-contractible; (2) For each m ∈ N and for each B ∈ C m (X) the mapping B is a W -deformation in C k+m (X); (3) For each m ∈ N there exists B ∈ C m (X) such that the mapping B is a W -deformation in C k+m (X); (4) There exists m ∈ N such that for each B ∈ C m (X) the mapping B is a W -deformation in C k+m (X); (5) There exist m ∈ N and B ∈ C m (X) such that the mapping B is a W -deformation in C k+m (X).  相似文献   

19.
设(Mr,T)是一个在r维光滑闭流形M上的不平凡光滑对合,它的不动点集为F.本文给出了F=m1∪i=1 RRi(4n)∪m2∪i=1HPi(n)(4n<r)时对合的协边类,其中RP(4n),HP(n)分别表示4n维实射影空间和n维四元数射影空间.  相似文献   

20.
秦晓红  杨茵 《数学杂志》2006,26(1):117-118
本文利用归纳法和调和函数的平均值公式,并通过寻求函数的最大值,把调和函数k阶偏导数的局部估计式的系数由Ck=(2^n+1 nk)^k/a(n)缩小到Ck=(n+k)^n+k'/a(b)b^n-k。  相似文献   

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