合肥先进光源储存环初步物理设计

我国最近立项建设的合肥先进光源将是一台软X射线与真空紫外衍射极限储存环光源,其电子束能量为2.2 GeV,周长为480 m,束流自然发射度为86 pm·rad,共有20个长直线节和20个短直线节。介绍了目前合肥先进光源储存环物理设计的进展情况,包括磁聚焦结构设计与优化,束流注入和集体效应的模拟与计算。     

Towards the ultimate storage ring: The lattice design for Beijing Advanced Photon Source

A storage ring-based light source, Beijing Advanced Photon Source (BAPS), is proposed to store a 5 GeV low-emittance electron beam and to provide high-brilliance coherent radiation. In this paper, we report our efforts of pushing down the emittance of BAPS to approach the so-called ultimate storage ring, while fixing the circumference to about 1200 m. To help deal with the challenge of beam dynamics associated with the intrinsic, very strong nonlinearities in an ultralow-emittance ring, a combination of several progressive technologies is used in the linear optics design and nonlinear optimization, such as a modified theoretical minimum emittance cell with small-aperture magnets, quasi-3rd-order achromat, theoretical analyzer based on Lie Algebra and Hamiltonian analysis, multi-objective genetic algorithm and frequency map analysis. These technologies enable us to obtain satisfactory beam dynamics in one lattice design with natural emittance of 75 pm.     

Low emittance lattice optimization using a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm

A low emittance lattice design and optimization procedure are systematically studied with a non-dominated sorting-based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm which not only globally searches the low emittance lattice, but also optimizes some beam quantities such as betatron tunes, momentum compaction factor and dispersion function simultaneously. In this paper the detailed algorithm and lattice design procedure are presented. The Hefei light source upgrade project storage ring lattice, with fixed magnet layout, is designed to illustrate this optimization procedure.     

狭缝法合肥光源高亮度注入器发射度测量系统

为了测量受空间电荷效应支配的发射度,合肥光源高亮度注入器采用了狭缝法进行测量,研究了基于狭缝法发射度测量系统的构成,并以实例比较了单狭缝和多狭缝在发射度测量系统中的应用。两种测量方法的结果表明:单狭缝法测量的结果更接近于模拟计算值,可有效避免子束团之间的重叠,适用范围更广。实验结果表明:在240 pC电荷量情况下,合肥光源高亮度注入器仍然具有较小的归一化发射度,为（1.840.085） mmmrad。     

狭缝法合肥光源高亮度注入器发射度测量系统

为了测量受空间电荷效应支配的发射度,合肥光源高亮度注入器采用了狭缝法进行测量,研究了基于狭缝法发射度测量系统的构成,并以实例比较了单狭缝和多狭缝在发射度测量系统中的应用。两种测量方法的结果表明：单狭缝法测量的结果更接近于模拟计算值,可有效避免子束团之间的重叠,适用范围更广。实验结果表明：在240 pC电荷量情况下,合肥光源高亮度注入器仍然具有较小的归一化发射度,为（1.840.085） mmmrad。     

上海光源储存环工作点测量系统

报道了工作点测量技术的研究现状,对束流频谱分析用于工作点测量的方法进行了详细说明。介绍了上海光源储存环工作点测量系统的物理需求、方案设计、硬件结构及关键设备选型。采用束流实验的方法对系统配置参数进行优化,对系统测量误差及分辨力进行测试评估,讨论了测量系统不同工作模式的优缺点,并给出加速器不同运行阶段应该采用的运行模式。优化后的上海光源工作点测量系统,其系统测量误差小于0.000 1,测量分辨力好于0.000 05,测量过程对束流轨道及等效束斑尺寸的扰动控制在μm量级,现已在上海光源运行及机器研究中投入实用。     

Optics for the lattice of the compact storage ring for a Compton X-ray source

We present two types of optics for the lattice of a compact storage ring for a Compton X-ray source. The optics design for different operation modes of the storage ring are discussed in detail. For the pulse mode optics, an IBS-suppression scheme is applied to optimize the optics for lower IBS emittance growth rate; as for the steady mode, the method to control momentum compact factor is adopted [Gladkikh P, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 8, 050702] to     

Optics for the lattice of the compact storage ring for a Compton X-ray source

We present two types of optics for the lattice of a compact storage ring for a Compton X-ray source. The optics design for different operation modes of the storage ring are discussed in detail. For the pulse mode optics, an IBS-suppression scheme is applied to optimize the optics for lower IBS emittance growth rate; as for the steady mode, the method to control momentum compact factor is adopted [Gladkikh P, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 8, 050702] to obtain stability of the electron beam.     

上海同步辐射装置储存环注入冲击磁铁的设计

 开展了上海同步辐射装置储存环注入冲击磁铁的结构和脉冲电源的技术设计,并进行了磁场分布和励磁电流波形的模拟计算。还给出了陶瓷真空盒镀膜的设计参数,提出了计算陶瓷真空盒镀膜接受同步光功率的公式,研究了防止镀膜和波纹管受到同步光照射的机械布局设计。     

上海同步辐射装置储存环注入冲击磁铁的设计

开展了上海同步辐射装置储存环注入冲击磁铁的结构和脉冲电源的技术设计,并进行了磁场分布和励磁电流波形的模拟计算。还给出了陶瓷真空盒镀膜的设计参数,提出了计算陶瓷真空盒镀膜接受同步光功率的公式,研究了防止镀膜和波纹管受到同步光照射的机械布局设计。     

Design for the lattice with 4-DBA structure of the compact laser-electron storage ring

We try to design the lattice with 2 super periods and 4-DBA structure in order to provide more drifts for the future development of the TTX source. Due to the space limitation in the lab, the 4-DBA lattice is suitable.In the paper,we present the lattice design with a 4-DBA structure mainly for the pulse mode of the compact laser-electron storage ring (LESR). Element parameters of the lattice are optimized with the help of the professional software and beam dynamics such as intra-beam scattering (IBS) and Compton scattering (CS) are calculated. Besides, the fringe field effect is analyzed with the numerical method.     

上海光源储存环恒流注入束流安全性模拟

针对恒流注入过程中在同步辐射光闸开启情况下的辐射安全问题,对注入电子束轨迹进行了模拟跟踪计算,考察电子束在什么样的极端情况下会从光束线通道打出造成辐射安全事故。束流动力学模拟采用Accelerator Toolbox (AT)程序,正向跟踪电子轨迹。在不丢失任何可能性的前提下,放大入射电子束相空间,减小跟踪距离,简化计算。通过模拟结果得到机器安全联锁保护条件,为保障安全的恒流注入提供依据。     

上海光源储存环恒流注入束流安全性模拟

针对恒流注入过程中在同步辐射光闸开启情况下的辐射安全问题,对注入电子束轨迹进行了模拟跟踪计算,考察电子束在什么样的极端情况下会从光束线通道打出造成辐射安全事故。束流动力学模拟采用Accelerator Toolbox (AT)程序,正向跟踪电子轨迹。在不丢失任何可能性的前提下,放大入射电子束相空间,减小跟踪距离,简化计算。通过模拟结果得到机器安全联锁保护条件,为保障安全的恒流注入提供依据。     

Design and first commissioning of a new mode with lower emittance in the SSRF storage ring

A new mode is designed with an emittance of 2.47 nm-rad at 3.0 GeV beam energy, lower than the nominal mode of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) storage ring. Details of the linear optics design and the nonlinear optimization are presented in this paper. During Phase I commissioning of the storage ring we tested the new optics mode and some expected results were obtained. After restoring the linear optics by means of the linear optics with closed orbit technique, the main parameters of the real machine agree well with the designed values and the injection efficiency and beam lifetime are acceptable.     

Design and first commissioning of a new mode with lower emittance in the SSRF storage ring

A new mode is designed with an emittance of 2.47 nm-rad at 3.0 GeV beam energy, lower than the nominal mode of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility （SSRF） storage ring. Details of the linear optics design and the nonlinear optimization are presented in this paper. During Phase I commissioning of the storage ring we tested the new optics mode and some expected results were obtained. After restoring the linear optics by means of the linear optics with closed orbit technique, the main parameters of the real machine agree well with the designed values and the injection efficiency and beam lifetime are acceptable.     

上海光源储存环轨道噪声分析

利用上海光源束流位置测量系统Libera电子学对储存环轨道数据进行了测量,分析了Libera对束流位置测量系统探头信号的处理过程,应用MATLAB软件对数据进行了处理,采用Welch方法对轨道噪声数据进行了功率谱和积分功率谱分析,获得了主要噪声源的相关信息,为消除噪声、提高轨道稳定性提供了依据。实验结果表明：在储存环的不同位置,噪声功率谱的结构具有相似性;尽管不同频段噪声对功率谱影响不同,但是噪声源主要来自于低频段的地基振动、支架共振和磁铁电源。     

上海光源储存环轨道噪声分析

利用上海光源束流位置测量系统Libera电子学对储存环轨道数据进行了测量,分析了Libera对束流位置测量系统探头信号的处理过程,应用MATLAB软件对数据进行了处理,采用Welch方法对轨道噪声数据进行了功率谱和积分功率谱分析,获得了主要噪声源的相关信息,为消除噪声、提高轨道稳定性提供了依据。实验结果表明:在储存环的不同位置,噪声功率谱的结构具有相似性;尽管不同频段噪声对功率谱影响不同,但是噪声源主要来自于低频段的地基振动、支架共振和磁铁电源。     

Facility update: Diamond Light Source Welcomes its First Users

In January 2007 Diamond became the most recent third generation synchrotron light source to go into operation. Following a first call for proposals in November, it is currently welcoming experienced users to carry out experiments as part of the beamline optimization process before regular user operation begins later in the year. Table 1 lists the main parameters of Diamond's accelerators.     

A design strategy of achievable linear optics for a complex storage ring lattice

A design strategy is discussed in this paper,and it provides much convenience for effectively exploring achievable linear optics and globally investigating the flexibility of a complex lattice with super-periodicity.A matching method of fractional steps,which means separately finding the standard cell setting and the matching cell setting,is adopted to simplify the complexity of the linear beam optics design in the complex lattice.The multi-objective genetic algorithm is used to find most of all the stable linear optics,and reach a target solution after multi-generational propagation,both in the standard cell and the matching cell.A fitting algorithm with gradient information is used to restore the periodicity and symmetry of the lattice,and finely adjust the linear optics for further optimization.This design strategy is applied in the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility（SSRF） storage ring,and the results are presented.     

A design strategy of achievable linear optics for a complex storage ring lattice

A design strategy is discussed in this paper,and it provides much convenience for effectively exploring achievable linear optics and globally investigating the flexibility of a complex lattice with superperiodicity.A matching method of fractional steps,which means separately finding the standard cell setting and the matching cell setting,is adopted to simplify the complexity of the linear beam optics design in the complex lattice.The multi-objective genetic algorithm is used to find most of all the stable linear optics,and reach a target solution after multi-generational propagation,both in the standard cell and the matching cell.A fitting algorithm with gradient information is used to restore the periodicity and symmetry of the lattice,and finely adjust the linear optics for further optimization.This design strategy is applied in the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)storage ring,and the results are presented.