共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Abstract
The singular second-order m-point boundary value problem
, is considered under some conditions concerning the first eigenvalue of the relevant linear operators, where (Lϕ)(x) = (p(x)ϕ′(x))′ + q(x)ϕ(x) and ξ
i
∈ (0, 1) with 0 < ξ1 < ξ2 < · · · < ξ
m−2 < 1, a
i
∈ [0, ∞). h(x) is allowed to be singular at x = 0 and x = 1. The existence of positive solutions is obtained by means of fixed point index theory. Similar conclusions hold for some
other m-point boundary value conditions.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10371066, No.10371013) 相似文献
2.
3.
Positive Solutions for Semipositone
<Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis>-point Boundary-value
Problems 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Abstract
Let ξ
i
∈ (0, 1) with 0 <
ξ1 < ξ2 <
··· < ξ
m−2 < 1,
a
i
, b
i
∈ [0,∞) with
and
. We consider the
m-point boundary-value
problem
where f(x, y) ≥ −M, and M is a positive constant. We show the
existence and multiplicity of positive solutions by applying the
fixed point theorem in cones.
*Supported by the NSFC (10271095).
GG-110-10736-1003, NWNU-KJCXGC-212 and the Foundation of Major
Project of Science and Technology of Chinese Education
Ministry 相似文献
4.
GuiQiaoXU YongPingLIU 《数学学报(英文版)》2004,20(1):81-92
This paper concerns the problem of average σ-width of Sobolev-Wiener classes W^rpq(R^d),W^rpq(M,R^d),and Besov-Wiener classes S^rpqθb(R^d).S^rpqθB(R^d),S^rpqθb(M,R^d),S^rpqθB(R^d)in the metric Lq(R^d) for 1≤q≤p≤∞.The weak asymptotic results concerning the average linear widths,the average Bernstein widths and the infinite-dimensional Gel‘fand widths are obtained,respectively. 相似文献
5.
Alberto Farina 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2003,179(2):265-269
(w, c) ? R2, u ? Lloc3 (RN, C)\font\Opr=msbm10 at 8pt \def\Op#1{\hbox{\Opr{#1}}}(\omega, c)\in {\Op R}^2, {\upsilon} \in L_{\rm loc}^3 ({\Op R}^N, {\bf C}) and x||j||L¥(RN×R)2 £ max{0, 1-w+[(c2)/4]}.\font\Opr=msbm10 at 8pt \def\Op#1{\hbox{\Opr{#1}}}\Vert\varphi\Vert_{L^\infty({\Op R}^N\times{\Op R})}^2 \le \max\bigg\{0, 1-\omega+{c^2\over 4}\bigg\}. 相似文献
6.
Pekka Tukia 《Journal d'Analyse Mathématique》2004,92(1):137-189
A classical Teichmüller sequence is a sequence of quasiconformal mapsf
i with complex dilatations of the form
, where φ is a quadratic differential and 0≤k
i<1 are numbers such thatk
i→1 asi→∞. This situation occurs in the Teichmüller theory when one moves along a Teichmüller geodesic toward the boundary. The central
result is that if τ is a vertical trajectory associated to φ, then there is often, for instance if the sequence is normalized
so thatf
i fix 3 points, a subsequence such thatf
i tend either toward a constant or an injective map of τ (Theorem 4.1). If the limit is injective, it is an embedding of τ
if τ does not contain points such that τ returns infinitely often to every neighborhood of the point. The main idea is to
composef
i locally with a map ϱi so that the composed mapf
iϱi is conformal and coincides withf
i on τ. Normal family arguments are applied to the sequencef
iϱi. Various extensions are presented.
The research for this paper has been supported by the project 51749 of the Academy of Finland. 相似文献
7.
We investigate the maximum number of edges that a graph G can have if it does not contain a given graph H as a minor (subcontraction). Let
We define a parameter γ(H) of the graph H and show that, if H has t vertices, then
where α = 0.319. . . is an explicit constant and o(1) denotes a term tending to zero as t→∞. The extremal graphs are unions of pseudo-random graphs.
If H has t1+τ edges then
, equality holding for almost all H and for all regular H. We show how γ(H) might be evaluated for other graphs H also, such as complete multi-partite graphs.
* Research supported by EPSRC studentship 99801140. 相似文献
8.
Global Existence of Positive
Periodic Solutions for a Distributed Delay Competition Model 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Xian-yi Li De-ming ZhuDepartment of Mathematics East China Normal University Shanghai China Department of Mathematics Physics Nanhua University Hengyang China 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2003,19(3):491-498
By using the continuation theorem of Mawhin's coincidence degree theory, a sufficient condition is derived for the existence of positive periodic solutions for a distributed delay competition modelwhere ri and r2 are continuous w-periodic functions in R+=[0,∞) with ,ai,ci(i =1,2) are positive continuous w-periodic functions in R+=[0,∞),bi (i = 1,2) is nonnegative continuous w-periodic function in R+=[0,∞), w and T are positive constants. Ki,Lt ∈ C([-T,0], (01 88)) and Ki(s)ds = 1,ds - 1. i = 1,2. Some known results are improved and extended. 相似文献
9.
Han-Fu ChenAcademy of Mathematics Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2003,19(4):573-580
Abstract For the multidimensional ARMA system A(z)y_k=C(z)w_k it is shown that stability(det A(z)≠0,z:│z│≤1)of A(z) is equivalent to the trajectory boundedness in the mean square sense(MSS)which,as a rule,is a consequence of a successful stochastic adaptive control leading the closed-loop of an ARMAXsystem to a steady state ARMA system.In comparison with existing results the stability condition imposed onC(z)is no longer needed.The only structural requirement on the system is that det A(z) and det C(z) have nounstable common factor. 相似文献
10.
Jin-hong You Gemai Chen Min Chen Xue-lei JiangUniversity of Regina Regina Saskatchewan SS OA CanadaUniversity of Calgary Calgary Alberta TN N CanadaAcademy of Mathematics System Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2003,19(3):363-370
Consider the partly linear regression model ,where yi's are responses, xi = (xi1, xi2,…,xip)' and ti ∈T are known and nonrandom design points, T is a compact set in the real line is an unknown parameter vector, g(·) is an unknown function and {Ei} isa linear process, i.e., random variables with zeromean and variance o2e. Drawing upon B-spline estimation of g(·) and least squares estimation of 0, we construct estimators of the autocovariances of {Ei}- The uniform strong convergence rate of these estimators to their true values is then established. These results not only are a compensation for those of [23], but also have some application in modeling error structure. When the errors {Ei} are an ARMA process, our result can be used to develop a consistent procedure for determining the order of the ARMA process and identifying the non-zero coefficients of the process. Moreover, our result can be used to construct the asymptotically efficient estimators for parameters in the ARMA error process. 相似文献
11.
Let {Y
i
;−∞<i<∞} be a doubly infinite sequence of independent random elements taking values in a separable real Banach space and stochastically
dominated by a random variable X. Let {a
i
;−∞<i<∞} be an absolutely summable sequence of real numbers and set V
i
=∑
k=−∞∞
a
i+k
Y
i
,i≥1. In this paper, we derive that if
and E|X|
μ
log
ρ
|X|<0, for some μ (0<μ<2, μ≠1) and ρ>0 then
for all ε>0.
This work was partially supported by the Korean Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government (KRF-2006-353-C00006,
KRF-2006-251-C00026). 相似文献
12.
QUALITATIVE METHOD IN ANALYSIS OF A P-L-L
WITH TANGENT CHARACTERISTIC AND
FREQUENCY MODULATION INPUT
In analysis of p-L-L with tangent characteristic and frequency modulation input, we have obtained the following two types of the phase looked loop equation.
\[\begin{array}{l}
\frac{{{\partial ^2}\varphi }}{{\partial {t^2}}} + \alpha \frac{{d\varphi }}{{dt}} + \gamma \tan \varphi = {\beta _1} + {\beta _2}(\cos {\Omega _M}t + {\Omega _M}\sin {\Omega _M}t){\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} (I)\\frac{{{\partial ^2}\varphi }}{{\partial {t^2}}} + (\alpha + \eta {\sec ^2}\varphi )\frac{{d\varphi }}{{dt}} + \gamma \tan \varphi = {\beta _1} + {\beta _2}(\cos {\Omega _M}t - {\Omega _M}\sin {\Omega _M}t){\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} (II) \(\alpha > 0,\gamma > 0,\eta > 0,{\beta _1} > 0,{\beta _2} > 0,{\Omega _M} > 0)
\end{array}\]
In this paper, our aim is to explain the usual qualitative method and Lyapunov's function method, by which the existence of a periodic solution of (I), (II) is established. In addition, we especially point out: How is to construct the Lyapunovas function
for the nonlinear and nonairtoiiomous system? This is a very important problem. 相似文献
13.
Wlodzimier Greblicki Miroslaw Pawlak 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1985,37(1):443-454
Summary In the paper we estimate a regressionm(x)=E {Y|X=x} from a sequence of independent observations (X
1,Y
1),…, (X
n, Yn) of a pair (X, Y) of random variables. We examine an estimate of a type
, whereN depends onn andϕ
N is Dirichlet kernel and the kernel associated with the hermite series. Assuming, that E|Y|<∞ and |Y|≦γ≦∞, we give condition for
to converge tom(x) at almost allx, provided thatX has a density. if the regression hass derivatives, then
converges tom(x) as rapidly asO(nC−(2s−1)/4s) in probability andO(n
−(2s−1)/4s logn) almost completely. 相似文献
14.
Sun Zhonghua Qi Wenfeng 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2007,22(4):469-477
Let Z/(pe) be the integer residue ring modulo pe with p an odd prime and integer e ≥ 3. For a sequence (a) over Z/(pe), there is a unique p-adic decomposition (a) = (a)0 (a)1·p … (a)e-1 ·pe-1, where each (a)i can be regarded as a sequence over Z/(p), 0 ≤ i ≤ e - 1. Let f(x) be a primitive polynomial over Z/(pe) and G' (f(x), pe) the set of all primitive sequences generated by f(x) over Z/(pe). For μ(x) ∈ Z/(p)[x] with deg(μ(x)) ≥ 2 and gcd(1 deg(μ(x)),p- 1) = 1,set ψe-1 (x0, x1,…, xe-1) = xe-1·[ μ(xe-2) ηe-3 (x0, x1,…, xe-3)] ηe-2 (x0, x1,…, xe-2),which is a function of e variables over Z/(p). Then the compressing map ψe-1: G'(f(x),pe) → (Z/(p))∞,(a) (→)ψe-1((a)0, (a)1,… ,(a)e-1) is injective. That is, for (a), (b) ∈ G' (f(x), pe), (a) = (b) if and only if ψe - 1 ((a)0, (a)1,… , (a)e - 1) =ψe - 1 ((b)0,(b)1,… ,(b)e-1). As for the case of e = 2, similar result is also given. Furthermore, if functions ψe-1 and ψe-1 over Z/(p) are both of the above form and satisfy ψe-1((a)0,(a)1,… ,(a)e-1) = ψe-1((b)0,(b)1,… ,(b)e-1) for (a),(b) ∈ G'(f(x),pe), the relations between (a) and (b), ψe-1 and ψe-1 are discussed. 相似文献
15.
Ian M. Wanless 《Combinatorica》2006,26(6):743-745
Let
denote the set of n×n binary matrices which have each row and column sum equal to k. For 2≤k≤n→∞ we show that
is asymptotically equal to (k−1)k−1k2−k. This confirms Conjecture 23 in Minc's catalogue of open problems.
* Written while the author was employed by the Department of Computer Science at the Australian National University. 相似文献
16.
Precise Rates in the Law of Iterated Logarithm for the Moment of I.I.D. Random Variables 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ye JIANG Li Xin ZHANG 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(3):781-792
Let{X,Xn;n≥1} be a sequence of i,i.d, random variables, E X = 0, E X^2 = σ^2 〈 ∞.Set Sn=X1+X2+…+Xn,Mn=max k≤n│Sk│,n≥1.Let an=O(1/loglogn).In this paper,we prove that,for b〉-1,lim ε→0 →^2(b+1)∑n=1^∞ (loglogn)^b/nlogn n^1/2 E{Mn-σ(ε+an)√2nloglogn}+σ2^-b/(b+1)(2b+3)E│N│^2b+3∑k=0^∞ (-1)k/(2k+1)^2b+3 holds if and only if EX=0 and EX^2=σ^2〈∞. 相似文献
17.
In this paper,we explore some weakly consistent properties of quasi-maximum likelihood estimates(QMLE) concerning the quasi-likelihood equation in=1 Xi(yi-μ(Xiβ)) = 0 for univariate generalized linear model E(y |X) = μ(X'β).Given uncorrelated residuals {ei = Yi-μ(Xiβ0),1 i n} and other conditions,we prove that βn-β0 = Op(λn-1/2) holds,where βn is a root of the above equation,β0 is the true value of parameter β and λn denotes the smallest eigenvalue of the matrix Sn = ni=1 XiXi.We also show that the convergence rate above is sharp,provided independent non-asymptotically degenerate residual sequence and other conditions.Moreover,paralleling to the elegant result of Drygas(1976) for classical linear regression models,we point out that the necessary condition guaranteeing the weak consistency of QMLE is Sn-1→ 0,as the sample size n →∞. 相似文献
18.
19.
Pekka Tukia 《Journal d'Analyse Mathématique》2006,99(1):35-87
We extend the results of [T2] to the situation where there is a compatibility with the action of a Kleinian group. A classical
Techmüller sequence is a sequence of quasiconformal mapsf
i with complex dilatations of the form
, where ϕ is a quadratic differential and 0<-k
i<1 are numbers such thatk
i→1 asi→∞. We proved in [T2] that if τ is a vertical trajectory associated to ϕ, then there is often, for instance if the sequence
is normalized so thatf
i fix 3 points, a subsequence such thatf
i tend either toward a constant or an injective map of τ. If there is compatibility with the action of a non-elementary finitely
generated Kleinian groupG, we can given a precise characterization which of these cases occurs. Suppose thatf
i induce isomorphisms ϕi ofG onto another Kleinian group and that ϕi have algebraic limit ϕ. If the quadratic differential is defined on a component of the ordinary set ofG, if there are no parabolic elements, and if τ is extended maximally so that all branches coming together at a singular point
are included, then we can state the main result as follows. The limit is a constantc if the stabilizerG
τ of τ is elementary; and, if it is non-elementary, then the limit is injective. In the first case, ϕ(g) is parabolic with fixpointc wheneverg∈G
τ is of infinite order; and in the latter case, the limitf is an embedding of τ in a natural topology of τ, andf embeds τ into a component of the limit set of ϕG whose stabilizer is ϕG
τ. Various extensions and generalizations are presented.
The research for this paper has been supported by the project 51749 of the Academy of Finland. 相似文献