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综述了海洋天然产物Diazonamide A全合成的研究进展,分析了各合成路线的关键步骤,讨论了各方法的特点。简单描述了Diazonamide A类似物构效关系的研究成果。参考文献17篇。 相似文献
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天然产物Deoxyfrenolicin和Frenolicin B的全合成研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了吡喃萘醌类化合物Deoxyfrenolicin和Frenolicin B的全合成方法研究进展,分析了各合成路线的关键,并部分讨论了各种方法的优缺点。参考文献28篇。 相似文献
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以2,3-二羟基苯甲酸为起始原料,通过酯化、Williams、水解、酰胺化、Robinson-Gabriel环化、脱保护等一系列反应成功合成了gymnothecaoxazoles A,总收率为20.0%,其结构经~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和HRMS确证。此方法原料廉价易得,反应条件温和,操作简单,为快速制备gymnothecaoxazoles A提供了参考。 相似文献
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对天然产物Isocoene全合成研究方法进行了综述。分析了各合成路线的关键步 骤,并部分讨论了各方法的优缺点。 相似文献
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百部酰胺(Stemoamide)是从百部科植物对叶百部Stemona tuberosa L.根部分离得到的天然产物。百部化合物在中医药应用中具有镇咳和驱虫的功效。其结构是γ-丁内酯并氮杂薁环的三环体系,有四个连续的手性中心。文章综述了目前国内外对百部酰胺Stemoamide的全合成方法,着重从成环顺序的角度进行论述,介绍了(Diels-Alder)-(逆-Diels-Alder)策略、自由基环化、RCM环化、分子内的Barbier反应和仿生亚胺离子环化等方法在百部酰胺全合成中的应用。 相似文献
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可见光促进的光氧化还原催化在近年来取得了重要进展, 许多可见光光氧化还原的反应被用于复杂分子的构建. 本文概述了这一领域的最新成果, 重点介绍该策略作为关键步骤在天然产物及类天然产物化合物的全合成中的应用. 相似文献
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Prof. Dr. Barry M. Trost Dr. Maksim Osipov 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(46):16318-16343
The communesin alkaloids are a diverse family of Penicillium‐derived alkaloids. Their caged‐polycyclic structure and intriguing biological profiles have made these natural products attractive targets for total synthesis. Similarly, the ascidian‐derived alkaloid, perophoramidine, is structurally related to the communesins and has also become a popular target for total synthesis. This review serves to summarize the many elegant approaches that have been developed to access the communesin alkaloids and perophoramidine. Likewise, strategies to access the communesin ring system are reviewed. 相似文献
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Tian Qin Prof. Dr. John A. Porco Jr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(12):3107-3110
Total syntheses of the dimeric tetrahydroxanthone natural products secalonic acids A and D are described. Key steps involve kinetic resolution of the tetrahydroxanthone core structure using homobenzotetramisole catalysis and late‐stage copper(I)‐mediated homodimerization of complex aryl stannane monomers. 相似文献
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Dr. Yang Yang Christopher W. Haskins Wandi Zhang Pui Leng Low Prof. Dr. Mingji Dai 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(15):3922-3925
Divergent and concise total syntheses of two lycopodium alkaloids, lyconadins A and C have been developed. The synthesis of lyconadin A, having potent neurotrophic activity, features an efficient one‐pot ketal removal and formal aza‐[4+2] cyclization to form the cagelike core structure. A tandem ketal removal/Mannich reaction was developed to build the tricyclic structure of lyconadin C. Both lyconadins A and C were synthesized from a pivotal intermediate. 相似文献
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Pladienolides, an emerging class of naturally occurring spliceosome modulators, exhibit interesting structural features, such as highly substituted 12-membered macrocycles and epoxide-containing diene side chains. The potential of pladienolides as anti-cancer agents is confirmed by H3B-8800, a synthetic analog of this natural product class, which is currently under Phase I clinical trials. Since its isolation in 2004 and the first total synthesis in 2007, a dozen total syntheses and synthetic approaches toward the pladienolide class have been reported to date. This review focuses on the eight completed total syntheses of naturally occurring pladienolides or their synthetic analogs, in addition to a synthetic approach to the main framework of the natural product. 相似文献
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Dr. Jana Franke Dr. Martin Bock Dr. Richard Dehn Dr. Jörg Fohrer Dr. Santosh B. Mhaske Dr. Antonella Migliorini Dr. Argyrios A. Kanakis Dr. Rolf Jansen Dr. Jennifer Herrmann Prof. Dr. Rolf Müller Prof. Dr. Andreas Kirschning 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(11):4272-4284
The total and semi‐synthesis of 13 new macrolactones derived from thuggacin, which is a secondary metabolite from the myxobacterium Sorangium cellulosum, are reported. The thuggacins have attracted much attention due to their strong antibacterial activity, particularly towards Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This study focuses on 1) thuggacin derivatives that cannot equilibrate by transacylation between the three natural thuggacins A–C, 2) the roles of the thiazole ring, and 3) the hexyl side chain at C2. Semi‐synthetic O‐methylation at C17 suppressed the transacylations without a substantial loss of antibacterial activity. Exchanging the C17–C25 side chain for simplified hydrophobic chains led to complete loss of antibacterial activity. Exchange of the thiazole by an oxazole ring or removal of the hexyl side chain at C2 had no substantial effect on the biological properties. 相似文献
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Chong Tian Xiaoqiang Lei Yuanhao Wang Zhen Dong Prof. Dr. Gang Liu Prof. Dr. Yefeng Tang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(24):6992-6996
The first and collective total syntheses of periconiasins A–E, a group of naturally occurring cytochalasans, were achieved by a series of rationally designed or bioinspired transformations. Salient features of the syntheses include a tandem aldol condensation/Grob fragmentation to assemble the linear polyketide–amino acid hybrid precursor, a Diels–Alder macrocylization to construct the 9/6/5 tricyclic core of periconiasins A–C, and a transannular carbonyl–ene reaction to forge the polycyclic framework of periconiasins D and E. 相似文献
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Substrate‐Controlled Asymmetric Total Syntheses of Microcladallenes A,B, and C Based on the Proposed Structures 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Te‐ik Sohn Prof. Dr. Deukjoon Kim Prof. Dr. Robert S. Paton 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(45):15988-15997
Substrate‐controlled asymmetric total syntheses of (+)‐microcladallenes A, B, and C have been accomplished based on the proposed structures. The syntheses of microcladallenes A and B confirmed the structures and absolute configurations of both natural products. However, the synthesis of microcladallene C, which includes seven stereogenic centers and an (R)‐bromoallene in its compact C15 framework, brought the realization that its proposed structure must be revised. The introduction of C12‐bromine into these natural products with retention of configuration relied on TiBr4‐mediated nucleophile‐assisting leaving group brominations, the stereochemical outcome of which could be attributed, at least in part, to an oxonium or halonium ion formation–fragmentation sequence through intricate neighboring group participation. In addition, the pivotal β‐oriented vicinal cis‐dichloride function in microcladallene C was elaborated through a novel tandem Cl2‐induced electrophilic cyclization/imidate chlorination process. The positive rotations of these natural products with an (R)‐bromoallene constitute exceptions to Lowe’s rule for reasons yet to be determined. 相似文献