三种邻香兰素还原型席夫碱-镍（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及表征

席夫(Schiff)碱可作为合成螯合物、生物活性剂、分子试剂和催化剂等的中间体[1,2].目前,对还原型席夫碱化合物的研究主要集中在水杨醛类还原型席夫碱,用邻香兰素与氨基酸合成邻香兰素氨基酸还原型席夫碱化合物的研究国内外尚未见报导.     

邻香兰素对甲苯胺Schiff碱稀土配合物的制备和表征

前文曾报道了香兰素(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯甲醛)与对甲基苯胺的Schiff碱稀土配合物。本文讨论邻香兰素(2-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛)与对甲基苯胺的Schiff碱稀土配合物[LnL_2Cl·2H_2O]Cl_2(Ln:ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy;L:Schiff碱)的制备和表征。 1 实验 1.1 配合物的制备 按文献方法,用等摩尔比的邻香兰素与对甲基苯胺在无水乙醇中先制成Schiff碱,然后按摩尔比1:2将稀土氯化物LnCl_3·nH_2O的无水乙醇溶液滴加到     

邻香兰素-氨基酸席夫碱及其配合物对O-2的抑制作用

自从1965年B.Rosenberg等发现顺式 二氯二氨合铂(Ⅱ)能抑制大肠杆菌的细胞分裂、在1969年发现它的抗动物肿瘤活性后,在探索新的有效抗癌药物时,发现席夫碱类化合物有一定的抗癌作用,其金属配合物效果更佳[1,2]。O-2是导致生物体内炎症、衰老和癌变的重要原因之一。我们采用改进的邻苯三酚自氧化法,使用紫外 可见分光光度计对所合成的邻香兰素 丝氨酸席夫碱(L1)、邻香兰素 苏氨酸席夫碱(L2)、邻香兰素 半胱氨酸席夫碱(L3)、邻香兰素 蛋氨酸席夫碱(L4)、邻香兰素 谷氨酸席夫碱(L5)及其过渡金属配合物进行了生物活性测试,得到的结论为…     

含酚羟基Schiff碱化合物的阴离子识别研究

近年来,超分子化学及其应用研究越来越受到科学家的重视[1].许多氢键供体已成功应用于阴离子识别研究中,如酰胺[2]、硫脲[3]及吡咯大环[4]化合物等.含有酚羟基的Schiff碱型化合物常被用于阳离子识别体系中[5,6],而以其为阴离子识别位点的研究相对较少.作为研究超分子化合物的合成、识别性能等工作的一部分[7],我们设计合成了三种具有多位点识别且含有酚羟基的Schiff 碱新型受体.考察了主-客体配合物中所形成的氢键数目对阴离子选择性识别的影响.     

由氢键构筑的两个超分子化合物的合成与结构

本文通过质子化内消旋大环配体[meso-H2L]^2＋及其外消旋镍配合物[Ni（rac-L）]^2＋与金属氧酸离子（[VO3]^-/[CrO4]^2）在水溶液中进行超分子组装得到两个氢键连接的超分子化合物[Ni（rac-L）]3[CrO4]2[ClO4]2·4H2O（1）和[meso-H2L][VO3]2·0.33H2O（2）.通过IR、元素分析、X-ray单晶衍射、热重等对其结构进行了表征.化合物1由[Ni（rac-L）]^2＋与CrO4^2-和水分子通过大环中的胺分子与CrO4^2-和水分子形成的氢键组成一维六方棱柱状结构.化合物2则由[VO3]n^n-阴离子螺旋链通过分子间氢键连接[meso-H2L]^2＋构成具有一维疏水通道的三维超分子化合物.研究结果表明氢键在超分子组装中起着重要的作用.     

2-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛与α-萘胺Schiff碱硝酸稀土配合物的合成与表征

合成邻香兰素(2-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛)与α-萘胺Schiff碱硝酸稀土配合物[LnL~2(NO~3)~2]NO~3(Ln: 镧系元素, L: Schiff碱配体)。配合物由一个中心稀土离子, 两个Schiff碱和三个硝酸根组成, 两个Schiff碱都是氮、氧双配位, 两个硝酸根是双齿配位, 另一硝酸根在配合物外界。中心稀土离子是八配位的, 满足稀土八配位的稳定结构。     

2－（1，11－十一亚甲基）－5－取代亚胺基－△^3-1,3,4-噻二唑啉的构象

用NMR分子力学计算和单晶X射线衍射的方法对2-(1，11-十一亚甲基)-5-取代 亚胺基-△^3-1，3，4-噻二唑啉（1）的构象进行了分析，结果表明，标题化合物 1的十二员环采取D4对称的[3333]构象，噻二唑啉环与十二员环近似平面几乎垂直 构成螺环，位于[3333]构象的一个角碳，亚胺基上的取代基对母体十二员环内架的 构象及^13C NMR化学位移影响极小。     

Schiff碱二价钐配合物[2-OC_6H_4CH═N(2,6-~iPr_2C_6H_3)]_2Sm(THF)_2催化己内酯开环聚合

(取代 )水杨醛缩合的 Schiff碱作为一种辅助配体广泛用于过渡金属有机化学中 ,如 Salen Al可以催化丙交酯、己内酯等环酯的开环聚合 [1]。近来 ,Grubbs等 [2 ]发现 ,(取代 )水杨醛和芳胺缩合的 Schiff碱后过渡金属 Ni配合物 ,在不加助催化剂的条件下 ,作为单组分催化剂 ,对乙烯等α-烯烃的聚合具有很高的催化活性[2 ] 。虽然类似的 Schiff碱稀土配合物也有一些报道 ,但有关其催化聚合反应性能的研究还很少见 [3]。我们选用 Sm I2 为起始原料 ,合成了 Schiff碱二价 Sm配合物 ,并发现这种配合物对己内酯开环聚合有高催化活性 ,生成聚合物…     

内吗啡肽-1及其类似物的合成及与阿片受体结合作用

内吗啡肽－1和内吗啡肽－2（Endomorphin-1,EM-1;Endomorphin-2,EM-2)是阿片肽类化合物中近期发现的两种,被认为是μ型阿片受体（μ-opiate receptor,MOR)的高亲和性、高选择性的内源性配基^[1]。这一发现是阿片肽研究领域的又一次重大突破,尤其是EM－1与阿片受体相结合的作用^[2]、镇痛效应和降血压活性引起了广泛关注。Fiori等^[3]进而指出了EM－1的生物活性构象,当其处于膜模拟环境中时,认为主链采取伸展构象,2－Pro等^[3]进而指出了EM－1的生物活性构象,当其处于膜模拟环境中时,认为主链采取伸展构,2－Pro采取顺式构型;1－Tyr的侧链与3－Trp的侧链距离较近,而结合EM－1构象研究成果,合理替换了EM－1的2－／3－位氨基酸（Amino acid,Aa),用液相多肽合成法得到了EM－1及其6个类似物,并利用离体生物检定法研究了它们的阿片受体结合作用,以期有助于内吗啡肽进一步的基础及应用研究。     

N-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基亚甲基)-对甲氧基苯胺的室温固相合成及表征

Schiff碱含有-RC=N-基团,自1864年发现以来[1,2],由于Schiff碱及其配合物具有杀菌抗病毒抗癌[3]、可逆结合氧气[4]、非线性光学[5]、光致和热致变色[6]、荧光[7]、仿酶催化[8]等一系列优良性能,人们进行了广泛而深入的研究。Schiff碱的合成一般采用溶液合成方法,反应需要有机溶     

无长链席夫碱衍生物单分子膜和LB膜

在银离子的诱导下,两种含有苯并咪唑、没有长链取代基的席夫碱衍生物可以形成稳定的单分子膜,此单子分子膜可以用水平拉膜法转移到固体表面形成ＬＢ膜、ＬＢ膜的紫外吸收光谱和光电子能谱研究表明,Ａｇ（Ⅰ）离子被络合进行了单分子膜中。     

Structural and biological behaviors of some nonionic Schiff-base amphiphiles and their Cu(II) and Fe(III) metal complexes

Novel series of nonionic Schiff bases was synthesized and characterized using microelemental analysis, FTIR and (1)H NMR spectra. These Schiff bases and their complexes with Cu and Fe have been evaluated for their antibacterial activity against bacterial species such as Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aureus, Candida albi, Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli and their fungicidal activity against Aspcrgillus niger and Aspcrgillus flavus. The results of the biocidal activities showed high potent action of the synthesized Schiff bases towards both bacteria and fungi. Furthermore, complexation of these Schiff bases by Cu(II) and Fe(III) show the metal complexes to be more antibacterial and antifungal than the Schiff bases. The results were correlated to the surface activity and the transition metal type. The mode of action of these complexes was discussed.     

Spectroscopic (Ft-Ir,Nmr, Uv-Vis,Fluorescence) and Dft Studies (Molecular Structure,Ir and Nmr Spectral Assignments,Nbo and Fukui Function) of Schiff Bases Derived from 2-Chloro-3-Quinolinecarboxaldehyde

Two Schiff bases are newly prepared by the condensation of 2-chloro-3-quinolinecarboxaldehyde with ethylenediamine and 1,4-butanediamine. The Schiff bases are characterized by the elemental analysis, IR, ¹H and ¹³CNMR, UV-Vis, and fluorescence spectroscopies. Structural parameters together with the theoretical assignment of their vibrational frequencies and NMR chemical shifts are determined using density functional theory (DFT) approaches. There is good consistency between the DFT-calculated results and the experimental data, confirming the validity of the optimized geometries for the investigated Schiff bases. Optimized geometries of two Schiff bases are not planar, however, the substitutions are essentially in the same plane with the pyridine rings. Shapes of the frontier orbitals are determined using the natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis. Due to a high energy gap between the frontier orbitals, both Schiff bases are stable. Based on the Fukui function analysis, two Cl atoms and two azomethine nitrogen atoms are four suitable donor atoms for coordination to metal ions. Effects of the temperature and pH on the UV-Vis absorbance and fluorescence intensity of the Schiff bases are studied in a DMSO solution.     

Optisch aktive übergangsmetall-komplexe: LXXXV. Darstellung,eigenschaften und konformationsanalyse von optisch aktiven CpCo-Komplexen

The Schiff bases from 2-pyridine-carbaldehyde, 2-acetylpyridine, 2-benzoylpyridine, 2-pyrrole-carbaldehyde, and 2-acetylpyrrole with (?)-1-phenylethylamine and (?)-3-aminomethylpinane were synthesized. The pyridine Schiff bases αγ were used as neutral compounds and the pyrrole Schiff bases δHζH were used as anions δζ in the reaction with CpCo(CO)I₂ and CpCo(CO)(C₃F₇)I. In place of the covalently bonded iodine ligand different monodentate ligands bp were incorporated. Compounds of the type CpCo(αζ)(ap) and [CpCo(αζ)(ap)]X with X = I, PF₆ are formed.All the complexes consist of pairs of diastereomers differing only in the Co configuration. The diastereomers exhibit different ¹H NMR spectra. The Co configuration in all the compounds is labile except the C₃F₇ derivatives. A conformational analysis establishes which of the diastereomers is the thermodynamically more stable one, on the basis of the following arguments and methods: NOE-difference spectroscopy, diastereomer ratios at equilibrium, chemical shifts of the Cp signals, and CD spectra.     

Coupling of charge stabilization,torsion and bond alternation in light-induced reactions of visual pigments

The effect of external charges on the potential surfaces of protonated Schiff bases of retinal is reexamined. It is found that coupling of charge stabilization, torsion and bond alternation may account for the occurrence of intermediates in reactions of visual and purple membrane pigments. The calculations indicate that the light energy may be used not only for cis-trans isomerization about double bonds but also for trapping charge stabilized intermediates. This suggests the intriguing possibility that prelumirhodopsin might be still in the cis configuration.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Some BODIPY‐based Substituted Salicylaldimine Schiff Bases

Salicylaldimine Schiff bases represent an important class of hetero‐polydentate ligands capable of forming mononuclear, binuclear, and polynuclear complexes with transition and non‐transition metals. In this report, we developed an easy synthesis of BODIPY‐based salicylaldimine Schiff bases and synthesized five new derivatives. These were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared, UV‐Vis, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and X‐ray crystallography. Finally, one of the Schiff bases was reacted with BF₃·OEt₂ to synthesize corresponding bis‐BF₂ boron complex. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of the Schiff bases and the boron complex were evaluated and rationalized by theoretical calculations. The bis‐BF₂ boron complex showed excited state charge redistribution, thus could be useful as sensitizers for designing new dye‐sensitized solar cells.     

Determination of primary amines by means of fluorescent schiff base derivatives

The formation of Schiff bases from the reaction of primary amines and several aromatic aldehydes has been studied. In many cases the Schiff bases were too unstable or feebly-fluorescent to be of analytical value. 1-Pyrenealdehyde and 2-fluorenealdehyde, however, were found to be suitable fluorigenic reagents for primary aliphatic amines, forming Schiff bases that were very stable and intensely fluorescent in acidic ethanol. The derivatives of 1-pyrenealdehyde could be detected at concentrations less than 1 ng ml^-1 in pure solution. Derivatives of 1-pyrenealdehyde could be readily produced by reactions at the surface of a t.l.c. plate. Combination of this approach with a simple deproteinizing procedure permitted analysis for nanograna quantities of primary amines in blood serum.     

水杨醛缩对甲苯胺的吸收光谱和失活动力学研究

利用纳秒级的闪光光解方法研究了水杨醛缩对甲苯胺的瞬态吸收光谱。根据瞬态吸收光谱和动力学数据,该化合物的基本光产物被认为是一个两性离子。实验结果表明,光产物的性质与溶剂的性质和浓度有关。对该化合物的光致变色机理也进行了讨论。     

Synthesis, potentiometric and antimicrobial studies on metal complexes of isoxazole Schiff bases

The metal complexes of Cu(II), Ni(II) and Co(II) with Schiff bases of 3-(2-hydroxy-3-ethoxybenzylideneamino)-5-methyl isoxazole [HEBMI] and 3-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzylidene amino)-5-methyl isoxazole [HNBMI] which were obtained by the condensation of 3-amino-5-methyl isoxazole with substituted salicylaldehydes have been synthesized. Schiff bases and their complexes have been characterized on the basis of elemental analysis, magnetic moments, molar conductivity, thermal analysis and spectral (IR, UV, NMR and Mass) studies. The spectral data show that these ligands act in a monovalent bidentate fashion, co-ordinating through phenolic oxygen and azomethine nitrogen atoms. Chelates of Co(II), Ni(II) appear to be octahedral and Cu(II) appears to be distorted octahedral. To investigate the relationship between formation constants of binary complexes and antimicrobial activity, the dissociation constants of Schiff bases and stability constants of their binary metal complexes have been determined potentiometrically in aqueous solution at 30+/-1 degrees C and at 0.1 M KNO3 ionic strength and discussed. Antimicrobial activities of the Schiff bases and their complexes were screened. The structure-activity correlation in Schiff bases and their metal(II) complexes are discussed, based on the effect of their stability constants. It is observed that the activity enhances upon complexation and the order of activity is in accordance with stability order of metal ions.     

Synthesis,characterization, antibacterial,and thermal studies of unsymmetrical Schiff-base complexes of cobalt(II)

Cobalt(II) complexes of a new series of unsymmetrical Schiff bases have been synthesized and characterized by their elemental analyses, melting points, magnetic susceptibility, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, infrared (IR), and electronic spectral measurements. The purity of the ligands and the metal complexes are confirmed by microanalysis, while the unsymmetrical nature of the ligands was further corroborated by ¹H-NMR. Comparison of the IR spectra of the Schiff bases and their metal complexes confirm that the Schiff bases are tetradentate and coordinated via N₂O₂ chromophore. The magnetic moments and electronic spectral data support square-planar geometry for the cobalt(II) complexes. The complexes were thermally stable to 372.3°C and their thermal decomposition was generally via the partial loss of the organic moiety. The Schiff bases and their complexes were screened for in vitro antibacterial activities against 10 human pathogenic bacteria and their minimum inhibitory concentrations were determined. Both the free ligands and cobalt(II) complexes exhibit antibacterial activities against some strains of the microorganisms, which in a number of cases were comparable with, or higher than, that of chloramphenicol.