银离子选择电极测定矿石中的银

用银离子选择电极测定矿石中的银,文献采用氢溴酸-硫酸蒸煮冒烟的办法消除汞的影响,效果较好。但是,当Ag~+浓度大于10~(-)M时,该方法使测定结果显著偏低。本文试用络合能力较强的乙二胺做为测定银时的离子强度调节剂,操作简便、方法重现性较好。用标准加入法,测定范围为5×10~(-6)～5×10~(-5)M Ag~+;如果用标准样品的pC_(Ag)~+定位,再测量待测样品的pX_(Ag)~+,测定范围为5×10~(-7)～5×10~(-5)M Ag~+。     

钐—钛铁试剂—EDTA—CTMAB—TritonX—100荧光体系的研究及应用

系统地研究了钐一钛铁试剂—EDTA—CTMAB—Triton X-100体系的荧光特性及影响因素。应用此体系测定痕量钐的最佳条件为:钛铁试剂6.0×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1),EDTA 1.0×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1),CTMAB 5.0×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1),Triton X-100 0.05％,pH为13。在最佳条件下,钐浓度在1.0×10~(-7)～6.0×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)范围内与体系的荧光强度呈线性关系,检出限为5.0×10~(-9)mol·L~(-1)。采用标准加入法对合成稀土样品中的痕量钐进行测定,结果满意。     

间接液相色谱电化学法测定酯类化合物

本文用间接液相色谱电化学的方法对非电活性的酯类混合物甲酸甲酯、甲酸乙酯、乙酸甲酯和乙酸乙酯进行了分离和测定,其线性范围分别是3.2×10~(-9)～4.4×10~(-8)mol、2.4×10~(-9)～2.8×10~(-8)mol、2.0×10~(-9)～4.0×10~(-8)mol和2.2×10~(-9)～2.4×10~(-8)mol。对甲酸甲酯8次平行测定的相对标准偏差为0.89％。     

三维荧光光谱法连续测定苯胺、二苯胺和N-甲基苯胺

本文比较了苯胺、二苯胺、N-甲基苯胺的二维荧光光谱和三维荧光光谱。提出了同时测定苯胺,二苯胺和N甲基苯胺的分析方法,它们的浓度分别在2.0×10~(-7)～5.0×10~(-6)mol/L,9.0×10~(-8)～7.4×10~(-6)mol/L,1.3×10~(-7)～2.0×10~(-8)mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10~(-7)mol/L,8.0×10~(-9)mol/L,1.0×10~(-7)mol/L.相对标准偏差分别为5％,7％,7％.此方法用于混合样品和工业废水的分析,获得较满意的结果.     

同步扫描-化学除氧胶束增稳室温燐光法同时测定痕量菲和荧蒽的研究

本文利用同步扫描-化学除氧胶束增稳室温燐光法研究了痕量菲和荧蒽的同时测定。考察了菲和荧蒽二元混合物中两组分的相互干扰限量。讨论了在胶束体系中菲和荧蒽相互干扰的机理。实验表明,适宜的△λ为186nm。菲和荧蒽的同步峰分别位于480nm和547nm。该法的线性范围为:菲为2.7×10~7～4×10~(-6)mol/L,荧蒽为2.2×10~(7-)～1×10~(-5)mol/L。检出限为:菲为2.7×10~7mol/L,荧蒽为2.2×10~(-7)mol/L。相对标准偏差小于3％。     

核黄素的微分脉冲溶出伏安分析

采用循环伏安法和微分脉冲溶出伏安法,对核黄素在裸金电极和巯基化合物分子自组装膜修饰金电极上的电化学行为进行了研究,发现在pH4.8的B-R缓冲溶液中,核黄素在裸金电极和分子自组装膜修饰金电极上均于-0.35V左右产生一对可逆的氧化还原峰。核黄素在裸金电极和谷胱甘肽、三巯基丙酸、二巯基苯丙咪唑分子自组装膜修饰金电极上,其浓度分别在3.0×10-7～2.3×10-4mol/L、1.05×10-6～2.0×10-4mol/L、2.1×10-6～2.08×10-4mol/L、1.05×10-6～2.0×10-4mol/L范围内与微分脉冲伏安峰峰电流之间有良好的线性关系,其相关系数分别为0.9932、0.9909、0.9857、0.9832,核黄素的检出限为2.1×10-7mol/L、5.2×10-7mol/L、8.6×10-7mol/L、5.2×10-7mol/L。对浓度为1.0×10-5mol/L的核黄素进行10次平行测定,所得峰电流的相对标准偏差为2.0%。将该方法用于核黄素片剂和复合维生素B片剂的测定,结果令人满意。     

铬(Ⅵ)-亚铁氰化钾-鲁米诺体系化学发光反应的研究

本文通过对铬(Ⅵ)-亚铁氰化钾-鲁米诺体系化学发光反应的研究,建立了一个测定铬(Ⅵ)的高灵敏化学发光分析法。方法的检出限为2×10~(-11)g/ml铬(Ⅵ);相对标准偏差小于2％(对1×10~(-10)g/ml铬(Ⅵ)11次测定);校正曲线的线性范围是1×10~(-10)～6×10~6g/ml铬(Ⅵ)。此方法已用于环境水样中铬(Ⅵ)的测定。     

钴(Ⅱ)-2-(5′-溴-2′-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚体系的吸附伏安法

本文研究了钴(Ⅱ)-5-Br-PADAP体系的吸附伏安法。方法的线性范围为1×10~(-9)～5×10~(-7)mol/L。,检测下限为4×10~(-10)mol/L。并将此法应用于人发中痕量钴的测定。     

二羟丙茶碱的极谱测定法研究

本文提出了一个测定二羟丙茶碱的单扫描极谱法。在用溴水氧化后,加入适量的甲酸除去过量的溴,在0.05mol/L硫酸介质中,在-0.63V处出现导数波。测定的浓度范围为5×10~(-6)～1.6×10~(-4)mol/L,检出下限7×10~(-7)mol/L,相对标准偏差1.44％,平均回收率96.3％。方法简便、迅速。我们还进行了溴与被测物的氧化反应、极谱波性质及反应机理的研究。     

新吖啶酯发光剂测定过氧化氢的研究

本文报道了新发光剂氟磺酸-10-甲基-9-(对甲酰基苯基)羧酸吖啶酯测定饮用水和降水中H_2O_2的研究。该方法无需任何催化剂,选择性好,灵敏度高,检测限达1.2×10~(-9)mol/L,线性范围宽(3×10~(-9)～1×10~(-2)mol/L),测定5×10~(-9)mol/L和6.6×10~(-7)mol/L H_2O_2时,相对标准偏差分别为3.2％和1.6％。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.