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为了高效地对直线加速器输出束流能量进行调节,设计了合肥光源(HLS-II)直线加速器束流能量调节方案。该方案在调试阶段通过能谱分析系统观察束团状态并测量束流能量,储存环注入阶段使用3个束流位置探测器(BPM)对束流能量进行在线测量;使用自动相位扫描程序对速调管输出相位进行扫描,获得各加速段的能量增益公式;定量调节速调管的输出相位和高压,实现直线加速器输出束流能量的快速调节。在线应用结果表明,该方案能快速实现束流能量调节,调节后的束流具有良好品质,束流横向能散小于0.22%,注入速率明显改善。 相似文献
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为满足重离子治癌加速器装置(HIMM)回旋加速器引出段束流流强的测量需求,设计了新的束流流强测量系统,该系统利用积分电流变换器(ICT)及锁相放大器等配套电子学,能够实现束流流强的非拦截实时测量。文中首先分析了中能束线(MEBT)束流流强的测量需求,并对设计方案进行了实验室系统分析和在线束流强测量。实验室结果表明,锁相放大器的幅度和相位响应一致性满足测量需求。由于ICT对束流流强的测量是相对测量,先使用法拉第筒对ICT进行在线标定;标定前先对法拉第筒(FC)(20μA档位)和ICT系统的流强分辨在线测量,分别为6.45 nA和5.163 nA。由于束流抖动的影响,测量的束流的稳定性约90 nA,其对应的相对测量误差约8%,ICT系统响应时间小于1 ms。测量结果表明,该系统满足物理测量需求。回旋加速器高频系统参数变化引起ICT标定系数变化的工作将在进一步工作中展开。 相似文献
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本文理论分析和实验测量研究了微波相位噪声对里德堡原子天线微波混频信号的影响。通过研究微波混频信号的相位噪声项,建立在信号场中加入相位噪声后微波混频信号强度变化的理论模拟图。实验基于室温铯原子气室中里德堡原子电磁感应透明光谱,实现里德堡原子■态的电偶极跃迁,得到频率13.806 057 GHz与13.806 000 GHz的微波场混频信号。同时,对混频信号强度的参数依赖关系进行研究。经实验发现,基于里德堡原子天线微波混频信号强度与参考场的功率有关,优化功率参数条件下,参考场可以实现约20 d B的混频信号增强;当参考场调控里德堡原子达到微波混频效率最大时,在信号场中加入相位噪声,会导致混频信号强度的显著降低。 相似文献
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中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所目前正在建造一台医用11 MeV回旋加速器,该加速器磁铁采用小气隙、深谷结构以提供更高的平均磁场和更强的聚焦能力。为实现510-4的测量精度,自行研发了一套磁场点测装置,该装置可实现二维极坐标下的精确测量。经过多次磁场垫补,束流的相位偏移控制在9,一次谐波幅值控制在0.001 T以内,满足了磁铁的设计需求。在束流调试过程中,成功实现了质子束的引出,表明回旋加速器磁铁建造成功。此外,还对磁铁研制过程中出现的磁场缺陷及磁测误差进行了讨论。 相似文献
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为了获得高品质束流, BEPCⅡ直线加速器采用相位系统来优化和控制16个速调管的RF相位. 相控系统分布: 低相位噪声射频信号源作为直线系统的主振荡器; 加以恒温水系统控制的稳定相位参考线用以提供相控PAD装置Local输入; 基于EPICS操作界面的控制软件用以连接16个控制环路的精确测量并对加在每个速调管前级输入的IΦA移相器加以调控; 基于能量最大法相位分析测试方法的引入对系统的测试进行了优化从而提高了系统的测试精度. 整个系统的建立最终控制了直线因温度缓慢变化引起束流相对加速微波相位偏移而造成的能散度变化. 相似文献
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Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs. 相似文献
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S. G. Nedel’ko M. A. Krysyuk A. L. Apanasenko L. N. Lymarenko Z. T. Moroz 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(1):55-61
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped
with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly
described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation
(5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum
cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics
of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure
crystals is analyzed (preliminarily).
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997. 相似文献
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We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed. 相似文献
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Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell. 相似文献
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A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques. 相似文献
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Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing. 相似文献
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Yepeng Guan 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2008,6(6)
Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate. 相似文献
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Byeong Ha Lee Young-Jae Kim Youngjoo Chung Won-Taek Han Un-Chul Paek 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2001,20(5):443-455
A novel method based on fiber gratings for measuring the effective indices of fiber modes is proposed. The effective index difference between the core mode and a cladding mode was obtained by analyzing the interference fringe of a pair of cascaded long-period fiber gratings. In order to extract the core mode index from the measured index difference, an index matching oil immersion method is proposed. By analyzing the interaction between the cladding mode and the oil applied on the cladding surface, the mode order and the effective index of the involved cladding mode might be calculated. Experimental results about the interference fringe shifts induced by the oil index and the oil-applied length are also presented. 相似文献
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Nonlinear optical pulse compression of picosecond pulses typically requires long lengths of optical fiber and multiple components. Periodic structures, such as fiber Bragg gratings, are highly dispersive at wavelengths outside of the photonic bandgap. This implies that such gratings can be used as very short all-fiber compressors. In this paper a number of such compression schemes are reviewed involving uniform and nonuniform fiber Bragg gratings, relying on both soliton and nonsoliton compression principles. Experimental results supporting the corresponding underlying theory are also presented. Finally, an extension of one of the compression schemes is shown, which allows the generation of adjustable high-repetition rate soliton trains. 相似文献