共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Erjun Liang Qiang Sun Huanli Yuan Jiaqi Wang Gaojie Zeng Qilong Gao 《Frontiers of Physics》2021,16(5):53302
Negative thermal expansion (NTE) of materials is an intriguing phenomenon challenging the concept of traditional lattice dynamics and of importance for a variety of applications. Progresses in this field develop markedly and update continuously our knowledge on the NTE behavior of materials. In this article, we review the most recent understandings on the underlying mechanisms (anharmonic phonon vibration, magnetovolume effect, ferroelectrorestriction and charge transfer) of thermal shrinkage and the development of NTE materials under each mechanism from both the theoretical and experimental aspects. Besides the low frequency optical phonons which are usually accepted as the origins of NTE in framework structures, NTE driven by acoustic phonons and the interplay between anisotropic elasticity and phonons are stressed. Based on the data documented, some problems affecting applications of NTE materials are discussed and strategies for discovering and design novel framework structured NET materials are also presented. 相似文献
2.
热收缩化合物——负热膨胀性及成因 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章综述了负热膨胀化合物、负热膨胀机理与应用等方面的进展.负热膨胀是最近十多年来新兴的研究领域,目前已经发现较多化合物具有负热膨胀性能,它们广泛分布在类似ZrW2O8开放式框架结构化合物、磁性合金、反钙钛矿结构的Mn3AX、PbTiO3基铁电化合物、纳米颗粒等领域.在负热膨胀机理研究方面,原子热振动机理研究相对充分,成功地解释了一部分框架式结构化合物负热膨胀机理;然而,较多负热膨胀起源与非振动机理相关,如:物质磁性、铁电性、电子作用、纳米尺寸效应等.文章最后从实际应用角度出发对未来负热膨胀材料研究进行了展望. 相似文献
3.
《中国物理 B》2021,30(5):56501-056501
Thermal expansion control is always an obstructive factor and challenging in high precision engineering field. Here,the negative thermal expansion of Nb F_3 and Nb OF_2 was predicted by first-principles calculation with density functional theory and the quasi-harmonic approximation(QHA). We studied the total charge density, thermal vibration, and lattice dynamic to investigate the thermal expansion mechanism. We found that the presence of O induced the relatively strong covalent bond in Nb OF_2, thus weakening the transverse vibration of F and O in Nb OF_2, compared with the case of Nb F_3.In this study, we proposed a way to tailor negative thermal expansion of metal fluorides by introducing the oxygen atoms.The present work not only predicts two NTE compounds, but also provides an insight on thermal expansion control by designing chemical bond type. 相似文献
4.
Inelastic neutron scattering experiments have been carried out to measure the phonon density of states in polycrystalline
α-ZnCl2 at Dhruva, Trombay. Lattice dynamical calculations, based on an interatomic potential model, are accomplished to study phonons
associated with this otherwise extremely hygroscopic compound. Our calculated data are found to be well-compatible with the
available measured ones. 相似文献
5.
Qilong Gao 《中国物理 B》2022,31(4):46501-046501
Exploring new abnormal thermal expansion materials is important to understand the nature of thermal expansion. Metal-organic framework (MOF) with unique structure flexibility is an ideal material to study the thermal expansion. This work adopts the high-resolution variable-temperature powder x-ray diffraction to investigate the structure and intrinsic thermal expansion in Sr-MOF ([Sr(DMPhH2IDC)2]n). It has the unique honeycomb structure with one-dimensional (1D) channels along the c-axis direction, the a-b plane displays layer structure. The thermal expansion behavior has strong relationship with the structure, ZTE appears in the a-b plane and large PTE along the c-axis direction. The possible mechanism is that the a/b layers have enough space for the transverse thermal vibration of polydentate ligands, while along the c-axis direction is not. This work not only reports one interesting zero thermal expansion material, but also provides new understanding for thermal expansion mechanism from the perspective of the structural model. 相似文献
6.
We report here measurements of the phonon density of states and the lattice dynamics calculations of strontium tungstate (SrWO4). At ambient conditions this compound crystallizes to a body-centred tetragonal unit cell (space group I41/a) called scheelite structure. We have developed transferable interatomic potentials to study the lattice dynamics of this
class of compounds. The model parameters have been fitted with respect to the experimentally available Raman and infra-red
frequencies and the equilibrium unit cell parameters. Inelastic neutron scattering measurements have been carried out in the
triple-axis spectrometer at Dhruva reactor. The measured phonon density of states is in good agreement with the theoretical
calculations, thus validating the interatomic potential developed.
相似文献
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R. Mittal S. L. Chaplot A. I. Kolesnikov C. -K. Loong O. D. Jayakumar S. K. Kulshreshtha 《Pramana》2004,63(2):405-408
We report here measurements of phonon spectrum and lattice dynamical calculations for GaPO4. The measurements in low-cristobalite phase of GaPO4 are carried out using high-resolution medium-energy chopper spectrometer at ANL, USA in the energy transfer range 0–160 meV.
Semiempirical interatomic potential in GaPO4, previously determined using ab-initio calculations have been widely used in studying the phase transitions among various
polymorphs. The calculated phonon spectrum using the available potential show fair agreement with the experimental data. However,
the agreement between the two is improved by including the polarisability of the oxygen atoms in the framework of the shell
model. The lattice dynamical models are also exploited for calculations of various thermodynamic properties of GaPO4. 相似文献
9.
利用x射线衍射及磁测量手段研究了Ho2AlFe16-xMnx系列化合物的结构.结果表明,该系列化合物具有Th2Ni17型结构;随着x的增加,化合物的单胞体积呈现非线性的变化,结合磁测量结果分析认为,在化合物的磁相变点附近存在较大的正的本征磁致伸缩.在160—285K温度范围内对Ho2AlFe14Mn2化合物进行的变温x射线衍射研究表明,该化合物在其居里点附近(220—270K)具有负热膨胀性质,其平均热膨胀系数为-14×10-4/K.
关键词:
Ho2AlFe16-xMnx化合物
负热膨胀
本征磁致伸缩 相似文献
10.
Negative thermal expansion and photoluminescence in solid solution(HfSc)_(0.83)W_(2.25)P_(0.83)O_(12-δ) 下载免费PDF全文
A solid solution of(HfSc)_(0.83)W_(2.25)P_(0.83)O_(12-δ)is synthesized by the high-temperature, solid-state reaction and fastquenching method. It is shown that it possesses an orthorhombic structure with space group Pmmm(47) and exhibits negative thermal expansion(NTE) property with low anisotropy in thermal expansion. The coefficients of thermal expansion(CTEs) for a, b, and c axes are-1.41 × 10~(-6) K~(-1),-2.23 × 10~(-6) K-1, and-1.87 × 10~(-6) K-1, respectively. This gives rise to volume and linear CTEs of-3.10 × 10-6 K-1 and-1.03 × 10-6 K-1, respectively. Besides, it exhibits also intense photoluminescence from 360 nm to about 600 nm. The mechanism of NTE and the correlation of the PL with axial thermal expansion property are discussed. 相似文献
11.
Inelastic neutron scattering experiments to determine phonon density of states of coherent scattering samples of polycrystalline
complex solids are generally intensity-limited and therefore are feasible only at high flux facilities. Phonon density of
states of the monoclinic phase of tetracyanoethylene at 300 K, obtained using the medium resolution triple axis spectrometer
at the new Indian medium flux reactor Dhruva are reported here. The raw data is converted to the “neutron weighted” phonon
density of states by applying suitable corrections. Comparison made with results from a theoretical calculation based on a
semirigid molecule model of lattice dynamics is fair. Results from Dhruva are also consistent with that obtained (to be published)
at the high flux pulsed neutron source (ISIS) of the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in United Kingdom. 相似文献
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HfMgMo_(3-x)W_xO_(12) with x = 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 are developed with a simple solid state method. With increasing the content of W, solid solutions of Hf Mg Mo3-xWx O12 crystallize in an orthorhombic structure for x≤2.0 and a monoclinic structure for x2.0. A near-zero thermal expansion(ZTE) is realized for HfMgMo_(2.5)W_(0.5)O_(12) and negative coefficients of thermal expansion(NCTE) are achieved for other compositions with different values. The ZTE and variation of NCTE are attributed to the difference in electronegativity between W and Mo and incorporation of a different amount of W, which cause variable distortion of the octahedra and softening of the MoO_4 tetrahedra, and hence an enhanced NCTE in the a- and c-axis and reduced CTE in the b-axis as revealed by Raman spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction. 相似文献
16.
Effects of Al particles and thin layer on thermal expansion and conductivity of Al-Y_2Mo_3O_(12) cermets 下载免费PDF全文
Low thermal expansion composites are difficult to obtain by using Al with larger positive thermal expansion coefficient(TEC) and the materials with smaller negative TECs. In this investigation, Y_2Mo_3O_(12) with larger negative TEC is used to combine with Al to obtain a low thermal expansion composite with high conductivity. The TEC of Al is reduced by 19%for a ratio Al:Y_2Mo_3O_(12) of 0.3118. When the mass ratio of Al:Y_2Mo_3O_(12) increases to 2.0000, the conductivity of the composite increases so much that a transformation from capacitance to pure resistance appears. The results suggest that Y_2Mo_3O_(12) plays a dominant role in the composite for low content of Al(presenting isolate particles), while the content of Al increases enough to contact each other, the composite presents mainly the property of Al. For the effect of high content Al, it is considered that Al is squeezed out of the cermets during the uniaxial pressure process to form a thin layer on the surface. 相似文献
17.
本文采用固相烧结法制备了ZrV2-xPxO7@=0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1)系列材料.粉末X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,所制备材料的结构为单一立方相.应用变温拉曼光谱研究该材料相变,变温拉曼光谱研究结果表明,材料起始相变温度随着P5+替代V5+量的增加逐渐降低,x=0,0.4,0.8,1对应的相变温度分别为383K,363K,273K,213K.热膨胀测试结果表明:随着P替代量的增加正一负膨胀转变温度先降低后增加,x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1对应的正一负膨胀转变温度分别为429K,403K,372K,390K,398K和435K.本文指出了该系列材料存在两个相变过程,为设计和制备ZrV2O7基室温附近的负热膨胀材料奠定了良好的基础. 相似文献
18.
The phonon dispersion curves for aluminium arsenide and antimonide have been investigated by using a deformation bond approximation
model. The results obtained from this model are compared with the experimental values wherever it is available. Since there
is no complete experimental phonon dispersion curves for AlAs, we could not compare our calculated results, but the results
of AlSb have been compared with the inelastic neutron scattering measurements at 15 K. However, we compare the phonon frequencies
of AlAs and AlSb at critical points of the Brillouin zone obtained by our calculations and Raman spectroscopy measurements.
This model predicts the phonon modes satisfactorily in all the symmetry directions of the Brillouin zone (BZ). The spectrum
has similar features as observed in other III–V compound semiconductors. 相似文献
19.
A ferromagnetic ground state was identified for the compounds CeCuGe (TC=10 K), CeCuSi (TC=15 K) [F. Yang, et al., J. Appl. Phys. 69 (1991) 4705] and CeAuGe (TC=10 K) [R. Pottgen, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 152 (1996) 196]. The observed saturation magnetic moment values at low temperatures for all three compounds are considerably less than the theoretically expected value gJJ=2.14μB for the free Ce3+ ion involving the entire six-fold J=5/2 multiplet, and thus provide a first indication of partial lifting of the f-electron level degeneracy in these compounds. Specific heat data yield crystal electric field (CEF) excitation energies (ΔSch) equivalent to 140 K for CeCuGe, 110 K for CeCuSi and 280 K for CeAuGe. To confirm the presence of CEF excitations directly, we have carried out inelastic neutron scattering (INS) measurements on all three compounds, using the HET spectrometer at ISIS Facility. Here, we present a detailed analysis of the INS spectra of CeCuSi on the basis of a CEF model and the detailed analysis of the INS of the other two compounds will be reported elsewhere. 相似文献
20.
Isotropic negative thermal expansion and its mechanism in tetracyanidoborate salt CuB(CN)4 下载免费PDF全文
Chunyan Wang 《中国物理 B》2022,31(6):66501-066501
The control of thermal expansion is essential in applications where thermal stability is required from fiber optics coatings, high performance fuel cell cathodes to tooth fillings. Negative thermal expansion (NTE) materials, although rare, are fundamental for this purpose. This work focuses on studying tetracyanidoborate salt CuB(CN)4, an interesting cubic-structure material that displays large isotropic NTE. A joint study of synchrotron x-ray diffraction, temperature-dependent Raman spectroscopy, and lattice dynamics calculations was conducted, showing that not only low-frequency optical modes (transverse thermal vibrations of N and C atoms) but also the acoustic modes (the vibrations of Cu atoms as a collective torsion of the neighboring atoms), contribute to NTE. As a result, new insights were gained into the NTE mechanism of CuB(CN)4 and related framework materials. 相似文献